本笔记本展示了如何使用 ConversationBufferMemory
。该存储器允许存储消息,然后将消息提取到变量中。
我们可以首先将其提取为字符串。
示例代码,
from langchain.memory import ConversationBufferMemory
memory = ConversationBufferMemory()
memory.save_context({"input": "hi"}, {"output": "whats up"})
memory = ConversationBufferMemory()
memory.save_context({"input": "hi"}, {"output": "whats up"})
memory.load_memory_variables({})
输出结果,
{'history': 'Human: hi\nAI: whats up'}
我们还可以获取历史记录作为消息列表(如果您将其与聊天模型一起使用,这非常有用)。
示例代码,
memory = ConversationBufferMemory(return_messages=True)
memory.save_context({"input": "hi"}, {"output": "whats up"})
memory.load_memory_variables({})
输出结果,
{'history': [HumanMessage(content='hi', additional_kwargs={}),
AIMessage(content='whats up', additional_kwargs={})]}
Using in a chain
最后,让我们看一下在链中使用它(设置 verbose=True 以便我们可以看到提示)。
示例代码,
from langchain.llms import OpenAI
from langchain.chains import ConversationChain
llm = OpenAI(temperature=0)
conversation = ConversationChain(
llm=llm,
verbose=True,
memory=ConversationBufferMemory()
)
conversation.predict(input="Hi there!")
输出结果,
> Entering new ConversationChain chain...
Prompt after formatting:
The following is a friendly conversation between a human and an AI. The AI is talkative and provides lots of specific details from its context. If the AI does not know the answer to a question, it truthfully says it does not know.
Current conversation:
Human: Hi there!
AI:
> Finished chain.
" Hi there! It's nice to meet you. How can I help you today?"
示例代码,
conversation.predict(input="I'm doing well! Just having a conversation with an AI.")
输出结果,
> Entering new ConversationChain chain...
Prompt after formatting:
The following is a friendly conversation between a human and an AI. The AI is talkative and provides lots of specific details from its context. If the AI does not know the answer to a question, it truthfully says it does not know.
Current conversation:
Human: Hi there!
AI: Hi there! It's nice to meet you. How can I help you today?
Human: I'm doing well! Just having a conversation with an AI.
AI:
> Finished chain.
" That's great! It's always nice to have a conversation with someone new. What would you like to talk about?"
示例代码,
conversation.predict(input="Tell me about yourself.")
输出结果,
> Entering new ConversationChain chain...
Prompt after formatting:
The following is a friendly conversation between a human and an AI. The AI is talkative and provides lots of specific details from its context. If the AI does not know the answer to a question, it truthfully says it does not know.
Current conversation:
Human: Hi there!
AI: Hi there! It's nice to meet you. How can I help you today?
Human: I'm doing well! Just having a conversation with an AI.
AI: That's great! It's always nice to have a conversation with someone new. What would you like to talk about?
Human: Tell me about yourself.
AI:
> Finished chain.
" Sure! I'm an AI created to help people with their everyday tasks. I'm programmed to understand natural language and provide helpful information. I'm also constantly learning and updating my knowledge base so I can provide more accurate and helpful answers."
完结!