【Docker】安装 Zipkin

一、安装

1、使用Docker Hub搜索openzipkin/zipkin版本，使用openzipkin/zipkin:latest

docker pull openzipkin/zipkin:latest

2、docker run 运行镜像

docker run -d --restart always -p 9001:9411 --name zipkin openzipkin/zipkin

3、访问浏览器：http://localhost:9001

http://localhost:9001

4、页面展示

二、Zipkin数据持久化

说明：Zipkin Server默认会将链路追踪数据保存到内存中，但这种方式不适合生产环境。一旦Zipkin Server重启，数据就丢失了。Zipkin支持将追踪数据持久化到mysql或者elasticsearch中

1、数据库脚本

-- 创建数据库zipkin_config
create database zipkin_config character set utf8;
-- 使用
use zipkin_config;

-- MySQL dump 10.13  Distrib 5.7.36, for Win64 (x86_64)
--
-- Host: 127.0.0.1    Database: zipkin_config
-- ------------------------------------------------------
-- Server version 5.7.37

/*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=@@CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT */;
/*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS=@@CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS */;
/*!40101 SET @OLD_COLLATION_CONNECTION=@@COLLATION_CONNECTION */;
/*!40101 SET NAMES utf8 */;
/*!40103 SET @OLD_TIME_ZONE=@@TIME_ZONE */;
/*!40103 SET TIME_ZONE='+00:00' */;
/*!40014 SET @OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS=@@UNIQUE_CHECKS, UNIQUE_CHECKS=0 */;
/*!40014 SET @OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@@FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS, FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0 */;
/*!40101 SET @OLD_SQL_MODE=@@SQL_MODE, SQL_MODE='NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO' */;
/*!40111 SET @OLD_SQL_NOTES=@@SQL_NOTES, SQL_NOTES=0 */;

--
-- Table structure for table `zipkin_annotations`
--

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `zipkin_annotations`;
/*!40101 SET @saved_cs_client     = @@character_set_client */;
/*!40101 SET character_set_client = utf8 */;
CREATE TABLE `zipkin_annotations` (
  `trace_id_high` bigint(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT 'If non zero, this means the trace uses 128 bit traceIds instead of 64 bit',
  `trace_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL COMMENT 'coincides with zipkin_spans.trace_id',
  `span_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL COMMENT 'coincides with zipkin_spans.id',
  `a_key` varchar(255) NOT NULL COMMENT 'BinaryAnnotation.key or Annotation.value if type == -1',
  `a_value` blob COMMENT 'BinaryAnnotation.value(), which must be smaller than 64KB',
  `a_type` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT 'BinaryAnnotation.type() or -1 if Annotation',
  `a_timestamp` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'Used to implement TTL; Annotation.timestamp or zipkin_spans.timestamp',
  `endpoint_ipv4` int(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'Null when Binary/Annotation.endpoint is null',
  `endpoint_ipv6` binary(16) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'Null when Binary/Annotation.endpoint is null, or no IPv6 address',
  `endpoint_port` smallint(6) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'Null when Binary/Annotation.endpoint is null',
  `endpoint_service_name` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'Null when Binary/Annotation.endpoint is null',
  UNIQUE KEY `trace_id_high` (`trace_id_high`,`trace_id`,`span_id`,`a_key`,`a_timestamp`) COMMENT 'Ignore insert on duplicate',
  KEY `trace_id_high_2` (`trace_id_high`,`trace_id`,`span_id`) COMMENT 'for joining with zipkin_spans',
  KEY `trace_id_high_3` (`trace_id_high`,`trace_id`) COMMENT 'for getTraces/ByIds',
  KEY `endpoint_service_name` (`endpoint_service_name`) COMMENT 'for getTraces and getServiceNames',
  KEY `a_type` (`a_type`) COMMENT 'for getTraces and autocomplete values',
  KEY `a_key` (`a_key`) COMMENT 'for getTraces and autocomplete values',
  KEY `trace_id` (`trace_id`,`span_id`,`a_key`) COMMENT 'for dependencies job'
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED;
/*!40101 SET character_set_client = @saved_cs_client */;

--
-- Dumping data for table `zipkin_annotations`
--

LOCK TABLES `zipkin_annotations` WRITE;
/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `zipkin_annotations` DISABLE KEYS */;
/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `zipkin_annotations` ENABLE KEYS */;
UNLOCK TABLES;

--
-- Table structure for table `zipkin_dependencies`
--

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `zipkin_dependencies`;
/*!40101 SET @saved_cs_client     = @@character_set_client */;
/*!40101 SET character_set_client = utf8 */;
CREATE TABLE `zipkin_dependencies` (
  `day` date NOT NULL,
  `parent` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  `child` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  `call_count` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  `error_count` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`day`,`parent`,`child`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED;
/*!40101 SET character_set_client = @saved_cs_client */;

--
-- Dumping data for table `zipkin_dependencies`
--

LOCK TABLES `zipkin_dependencies` WRITE;
/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `zipkin_dependencies` DISABLE KEYS */;
/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `zipkin_dependencies` ENABLE KEYS */;
UNLOCK TABLES;

--
-- Table structure for table `zipkin_spans`
--

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `zipkin_spans`;
/*!40101 SET @saved_cs_client     = @@character_set_client */;
/*!40101 SET character_set_client = utf8 */;
CREATE TABLE `zipkin_spans` (
  `trace_id_high` bigint(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT 'If non zero, this means the trace uses 128 bit traceIds instead of 64 bit',
  `trace_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
  `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
  `name` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
  `remote_service_name` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  `parent_id` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  `debug` bit(1) DEFAULT NULL,
  `start_ts` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'Span.timestamp(): epoch micros used for endTs query and to implement TTL',
  `duration` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'Span.duration(): micros used for minDuration and maxDuration query',
  PRIMARY KEY (`trace_id_high`,`trace_id`,`id`),
  KEY `trace_id_high` (`trace_id_high`,`trace_id`) COMMENT 'for getTracesByIds',
  KEY `name` (`name`) COMMENT 'for getTraces and getSpanNames',
  KEY `remote_service_name` (`remote_service_name`) COMMENT 'for getTraces and getRemoteServiceNames',
  KEY `start_ts` (`start_ts`) COMMENT 'for getTraces ordering and range'
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED;
/*!40101 SET character_set_client = @saved_cs_client */;

--
-- Dumping data for table `zipkin_spans`
--

LOCK TABLES `zipkin_spans` WRITE;
/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `zipkin_spans` DISABLE KEYS */;
/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `zipkin_spans` ENABLE KEYS */;
UNLOCK TABLES;
/*!40103 SET TIME_ZONE=@OLD_TIME_ZONE */;

/*!40101 SET SQL_MODE=@OLD_SQL_MODE */;
/*!40014 SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS */;
/*!40014 SET UNIQUE_CHECKS=@OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS */;
/*!40101 SET CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=@OLD_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT */;
/*!40101 SET CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS=@OLD_CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS */;
/*!40101 SET COLLATION_CONNECTION=@OLD_COLLATION_CONNECTION */;
/*!40111 SET SQL_NOTES=@OLD_SQL_NOTES */;

-- Dump completed on 2022-03-17 10:44:36

2、重新启动一个新docker镜像

docker run -d --restart always -p 7004:9411 --name zipkin-mysql openzipkin/zipkin --STORAGE_TYPE=mysql --MYSQL_HOST=172.24.16.1 --MYSQL_TCP_PORT=7000 --MYSQL_DB=zipkin_config --MYSQL_USER=root --MYSQL_PASS=root

注意：

• 需修改MYSQL_HOST、MYSQL_TCP_PORT、MYSQL_DB、MYSQL_USER、MYSQL_PASS参数，改为与自己数据库对应的配置。
• MYSQL_HOST需使用本地IP地址