XML 和 JSON 相互转换
XML 和 JSON 相互转换， 包括 attribute。转换的时候将 XML 属性转换成JSON 的时候， 前面用 @ 特殊字符表示 XML 属性
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.StringReader;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import org.json.XML;
import org.json.XMLParserConfiguration;
import org.json.XMLTokener;
import org.json.XMLXsiTypeConverter;
public class XMLJson extends XML {
private static final String ATTR_PREFIX = "@";
public static JSONObject toJSONObject(Reader reader, XMLParserConfiguration config) throws JSONException {
JSONObject jo = new JSONObject();
XMLTokener x = new XMLTokener(reader);
while (x.more()) {
x.skipPast("<");
if(x.more()) {
parse(x, jo, null, config);
}
}
return jo;
}
public static JSONObject toJSONObject(String string) throws JSONException {
return toJSONObject(string, XMLParserConfiguration.ORIGINAL);
}
public static JSONObject toJSONObject(String string, XMLParserConfiguration config) throws JSONException {
return toJSONObject(new StringReader(string), config);
}
public static String toString(Object object) throws JSONException {
return toString(object, null, XMLParserConfiguration.ORIGINAL);
}
public static String toString(final Object object, final String tagName) {
return toString(object, tagName, XMLParserConfiguration.ORIGINAL);
}
/**
* Convert a JSONObject into a well-formed, element-normal XML string.
*
* @param object
* A JSONObject.
* @param tagName
* The optional name of the enclosing tag.
* @param config
* Configuration that can control output to XML.
* @return A string.
* @throws JSONException Thrown if there is an error parsing the string
*/
public static String toString(final Object object, final String tagName, final XMLParserConfiguration config)
throws JSONException {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
JSONArray ja;
JSONObject jo;
String string;
if (object instanceof JSONObject) {
// Emit
if (tagName != null) {
sb.append('<');
sb.append(tagName);
sb.append('>');
}
int indexAttr = sb.length() - 1;
// Loop thru the keys.
// don't use the new entrySet accessor to maintain Android Support
jo = (JSONObject) object;
for (final String key : jo.keySet()) {
Object value = jo.opt(key);
if (value == null) {
value = "";
} else if (value.getClass().isArray()) {
value = new JSONArray(value);
}
// Emit content in body
if (key.equals(config.getcDataTagName())) {
if (value instanceof JSONArray) {
ja = (JSONArray) value;
int jaLength = ja.length();
// don't use the new iterator API to maintain support for Android
for (int i = 0; i < jaLength; i++) {
if (i > 0) {
sb.append('\n');
}
Object val = ja.opt(i);
sb.append(escape(val.toString()));
}
} else {
sb.append(escape(value.toString()));
}
// Emit an array of similar keys
}else if(key.startsWith(ATTR_PREFIX)) {//set attribute
StringBuilder ab = new StringBuilder(" ").append(key.substring(1)).append(EQ).append(QUOT).append(escape(value.toString())).append(QUOT);
sb.insert(indexAttr, ab);
indexAttr = indexAttr + ab.length();
}else if (value instanceof JSONArray) {
ja = (JSONArray) value;
int jaLength = ja.length();
// don't use the new iterator API to maintain support for Android
for (int i = 0; i < jaLength; i++) {
Object val = ja.opt(i);
if (val instanceof JSONArray) {
sb.append('<');
sb.append(key);
sb.append('>');
sb.append(toString(val, null, config));
sb.append("');
} else {
sb.append(toString(val, key, config));
}
}
} else if ("".equals(value)) {
sb.append('<');
sb.append(key);
sb.append("/>");
// Emit a new tag
} else {
sb.append(toString(value, key, config));
}
}
if (tagName != null) {
// Emit the close tag
sb.append("');
}
return sb.toString();
}
if (object != null && (object instanceof JSONArray || object.getClass().isArray())) {
if(object.getClass().isArray()) {
ja = new JSONArray(object);
} else {
ja = (JSONArray) object;
}
int jaLength = ja.length();
// don't use the new iterator API to maintain support for Android
for (int i = 0; i < jaLength; i++) {
Object val = ja.opt(i);
// XML does not have good support for arrays. If an array
// appears in a place where XML is lacking, synthesize an
// element.
sb.append(toString(val, tagName == null ? "array" : tagName, config));
}
return sb.toString();
}
string = (object == null) ? "null" : escape(object.toString());
return (tagName == null) ? "\"" + string + "\""
: (string.length() == 0) ? "<" + tagName + "/>" : "<" + tagName
+ ">" + string + "";
}
/**
* Scan the content following the named tag, attaching it to the context.
*
* @param x
* The XMLTokener containing the source string.
* @param context
* The JSONObject that will include the new material.
* @param name
* The tag name.
* @return true if the close tag is processed.
* @throws JSONException
*/
private static boolean parse(XMLTokener x, JSONObject context, String name, XMLParserConfiguration config)
throws JSONException {
char c;
int i;
JSONObject jsonObject = null;
String string;
String tagName;
Object token;
XMLXsiTypeConverter xmlXsiTypeConverter;
// Test for and skip past these forms:
//
//
//
//
// Report errors for these forms:
// <>
// <=
// <<
token = x.nextToken();
// ");
return false;
}
x.back();
} else if (c == '[') {
token = x.nextToken();
if ("CDATA".equals(token)) {
if (x.next() == '[') {
string = x.nextCDATA();
if (string.length() > 0) {
context.accumulate(config.getcDataTagName(), string);
}
return false;
}
}
throw x.syntaxError("Expected 'CDATA['");
}
i = 1;
do {
token = x.nextMeta();
if (token == null) {
throw x.syntaxError("Missing '>' after ' 0);
return false;
} else if (token == QUEST) {
// ");
return false;
} else if (token == SLASH) {
// Close tag
if (x.nextToken() != GT) {
throw x.syntaxError("Misshaped tag");
}
if (config.getForceList().contains(tagName)) {
// Force the value to be an array
if (nilAttributeFound) {
context.append(tagName, JSONObject.NULL);
} else if (jsonObject.length() > 0) {
context.append(tagName, jsonObject);
} else {
context.put(tagName, new JSONArray());
}
} else {
if (nilAttributeFound) {
context.accumulate(tagName, JSONObject.NULL);
} else if (jsonObject.length() > 0) {
context.accumulate(tagName, jsonObject);
} else {
context.accumulate(tagName, "");
}
}
return false;
} else if (token == GT) {
// Content, between <...> and
for (;;) {
token = x.nextContent();
if (token == null) {
if (tagName != null) {
throw x.syntaxError("Unclosed tag " + tagName);
}
return false;
} else if (token instanceof String) {
string = (String) token;
if (string.length() > 0) {
if(xmlXsiTypeConverter != null) {
jsonObject.accumulate(config.getcDataTagName(),
stringToValue(string, xmlXsiTypeConverter));
} else {
jsonObject.accumulate(config.getcDataTagName(),
config.isKeepStrings() ? string : stringToValue(string));
}
}
} else if (token == LT) {
// Nested element
if (parse(x, jsonObject, tagName, config)) {
if (config.getForceList().contains(tagName)) {
// Force the value to be an array
if (jsonObject.length() == 0) {
context.put(tagName, new JSONArray());
} else if (jsonObject.length() == 1
&& jsonObject.opt(config.getcDataTagName()) != null) {
context.append(tagName, jsonObject.opt(config.getcDataTagName()));
} else {
context.append(tagName, jsonObject);
}
} else {
if (jsonObject.length() == 0) {
context.accumulate(tagName, "");
} else if (jsonObject.length() == 1
&& jsonObject.opt(config.getcDataTagName()) != null) {
context.accumulate(tagName, jsonObject.opt(config.getcDataTagName()));
} else {
context.accumulate(tagName, jsonObject);
}
}
return false;
}
}
}
} else {
throw x.syntaxError("Misshaped tag");
}
}
}
}
}