安装 Nginx + Passenger 网站服务器并配置域名

安装 Nginx + Passenger 网站服务器

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ubuntu16.04的安装方法(ubuntu18.04亲测不可用,因为有些包已不支持,我重装系统回到ubuntu16.04的!!!)

sudo apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 --recv-keys 561F9B9CAC40B2F7

sudo apt-get install -y apt-transport-https ca-certificates

sudo sh -c 'echo deb https://oss-binaries.phusionpassenger.com/apt/passenger xenial main > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/passenger.list'

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install -y nginx-extras passenger 

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打开你的浏览器，输入服务器的 IP 位置，应该就可以看到默认的 Nginx 静态网页了：Welcome to nginx on Ubuntu!

image

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在远端用 root 权限编辑 /etc/nginx/nginx.conf,替换成下面的内容

env PATH;
user www-data;
worker_processes auto;
pid /run/nginx.pid;

events {
    worker_connections 768;
    # multi_accept on;
}

http {

    ##
    # Basic Settings
    ##

    sendfile on;
    tcp_nopush on;
    tcp_nodelay on;
    keepalive_timeout 65;
    types_hash_max_size 2048;
    # server_tokens off;

    # server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
    # server_name_in_redirect off;
        passenger_show_version_in_header off;
    server_tokens off;
        include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type application/octet-stream;

        client_max_body_size 100m;

    ##
    # SSL Settings
    ##

    ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3; # Dropping SSLv3, ref: POODLE
    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

    ##
    # Logging Settings
    ##

    access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
    error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;

    ##
    # Gzip Settings
    ##

    gzip on;
        gzip_disable "msie6";
        gzip_comp_level    5;
    gzip_proxied       any;
        gzip_vary          on;
        gzip_types application/atom+xml application/javascript application/x-javascript application/json application/rss+xml application/vnd.ms-fontobject application/x-font-ttf application/x-web-app-manifest+json application/xhtml+xml application/xml font/opentype image/svg+xml image/x-icon text/css text/xml text/plain text/javascript text/x-component;

        # gzip_vary on;
    # gzip_proxied any;
    # gzip_comp_level 6;
    # gzip_buffers 16 8k;
    # gzip_http_version 1.1;
    # gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;

    ##
    # Phusion Passenger config
    ##
    # Uncomment it if you installed passenger or passenger-enterprise
    ##

    include /etc/nginx/passenger.conf;

    ##
    # Virtual Host Configs
    ##

    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
    include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
}


#mail {
#   # See sample authentication script at:
#   # http://wiki.nginx.org/ImapAuthenticateWithApachePhpScript
#
#   # auth_http localhost/auth.php;
#   # pop3_capabilities "TOP" "USER";
#   # imap_capabilities "IMAP4rev1" "UIDPLUS";
#
#   server {
#       listen     localhost:110;
#       protocol   pop3;
#       proxy      on;
#   }
#
#   server {
#       listen     localhost:143;
#       protocol   imap;
#       proxy      on;
#   }
#}

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在远端用 root 权限新增 /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/your_project_name.conf 这个档案

server {
  listen 80;
  server_name 47.92.82.116;   # 用你自己的服务器ip或者你已经解析到此服务器的域名

  root /home/deploy/your_project_name/current/public;  # 用你自己的项目名称位置

  passenger_enabled on;

  passenger_min_instances 1;

  location ~ ^/assets/ {
    expires 1y;
    add_header Cache-Control public;
    add_header ETag "";
    break;
   }
}

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配置passenger的ruby版本

sudo vim /etc/nginx/passenger.conf

passenger_root /usr/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/phusion_passenger/locations.ini;
passenger_ruby /home/deploy/.rbenv/shims/ruby;

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重启nginx

sudo service nginx restart

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打开配置的ip或者域名,成功配置!

image

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