gyp info it worked if it ends with ok npm ERR 解决办法

今天换电脑启动老项目，发现一直启动不了。报如下的错误，其实很简单，问题出在了NodeJs上。我安装的Node版本是最新的，也就是v16.xxx，这就是问题所在。只要把Node版本换成低版本的就行了。我自己换的是V14.16.0。

1. 先卸载自己电脑上的Node

自行百度怎么卸载。

2. 挑选适合自己的Node版本。

我是Node历史版本地址链接

3. 下载安装文件

64位下载箭头指的.msi文件就好了。

4. 安装

安装就直接点下一步就好了。

附上报错信息

> node-sass@3.13.1 install E:\web_hwf\Vue\02app\node_modules\node-sass
 
> node scripts/install.js
Downloading binary from https://github.com/sass/node-sass/releases/download/v3.13.1/win32-x64-64_binding.node
Cannot download "https://github.com/sass/node-sass/releases/download/v3.13.1/win32-x64-64_binding.node":
HTTP error 404 Not Found
Hint: If github.com is not accessible in your location
      try setting a proxy via HTTP_PROXY, e.g.
      export HTTP_PROXY=http://example.com:1234
or configure npm proxy via
      npm config set proxy http://example.com:8080
> node-sass@3.13.1 postinstall E:\web_hwf\Vue\02app\node_modules\node-sass
> node scripts/build.js
Building: E:\26_nodejs\node.exe E:\web_hwf\Vue\02app\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js rebuild --verbose --libsass_ext= --libsass_cflags= --libsass_ldflags= --libsass_library=
gyp info it worked if it ends with ok
gyp verb cli [ 'E:\\26_nodejs\\node.exe',
gyp verb cli   'E:\\web_hwf\\Vue\\02app\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js',
gyp verb cli   'rebuild',
gyp verb cli   '--verbose',
gyp verb cli   '--libsass_ext=',
gyp verb cli   '--libsass_cflags=',
gyp verb cli   '--libsass_ldflags=',
gyp verb cli   '--libsass_library=' ]
gyp info using node-gyp@3.6.2
gyp info using node@10.1.0 | win32 | x64
gyp verb command rebuild []
gyp verb command clean []
gyp verb clean removing "build" directory
gyp verb command configure []
gyp verb check python checking for Python executable "C:\Python27\python.exe" in the PATH
gyp verb `which` succeeded C:\Python27\python.exe C:\Python27\python.exe
gyp verb check python version `C:\Python27\python.exe -c "import platform; print(platform.python_version());"` returned: "2.7.14\r\n"
gyp verb get node dir no --target version specified, falling back to host node version: 10.1.0
gyp verb command install [ '10.1.0' ]
gyp verb install input version string "10.1.0"
gyp verb install installing version: 10.1.0
gyp verb install --ensure was passed, so won't reinstall if already installed
gyp verb install version is already installed, need to check "installVersion"
gyp verb got "installVersion" 9
gyp verb needs "installVersion" 9
gyp verb install version is good
gyp verb get node dir target node version installed: 10.1.0
gyp verb build dir attempting to create "build" dir: E:\web_hwf\Vue\02app\node_modules\node-sass\build
gyp verb build dir "build" dir needed to be created? E:\web_hwf\Vue\02app\node_modules\node-sass\build
gyp verb build/config.gypi creating config file
gyp verb build/config.gypi writing out config file: E:\web_hwf\Vue\02app\node_modules\node-sass\build\config.gypi
gyp verb config.gypi checking for gypi file: E:\web_hwf\Vue\02app\node_modules\node-sass\config.gypi
gyp verb common.gypi checking for gypi file: E:\web_hwf\Vue\02app\node_modules\node-sass\common.gypi
gyp verb gyp gyp format was not specified; forcing "msvs"
gyp info spawn C:\Python27\python.exe
gyp info spawn args [ 'E:\\web_hwf\\Vue\\02app\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\gyp\\gyp_main.py',
gyp info spawn args   'binding.gyp',
gyp info spawn args   '-f',
gyp info spawn args   'msvs',
gyp info spawn args   '-G',
gyp info spawn args   'msvs_version=2015',
gyp info spawn args   '-I',
gyp info spawn args   'E:\\web_hwf\\Vue\\02app\\node_modules\\node-sass\\build\\config.gypi',
gyp info spawn args   '-I',
gyp info spawn args   'E:\\web_hwf\\Vue\\02app\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\addon.gypi',
gyp info spawn args   '-I',
gyp info spawn args   'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.node-gyp\\10.1.0\\include\\node\\common.gypi',
gyp info spawn args   '-Dlibrary=shared_library',
gyp info spawn args   '-Dvisibility=default',
gyp info spawn args   '-Dnode_root_dir=C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.node-gyp\\10.1.0',
gyp info spawn args   '-Dnode_gyp_dir=E:\\web_hwf\\Vue\\02app\\node_modules\\node-gyp',
gyp info spawn args   '-Dnode_lib_file=C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.node-gyp\\10.1.0\\<(target_arch)\\node.lib',
gyp info spawn args   '-Dmodule_root_dir=E:\\web_hwf\\Vue\\02app\\node_modules\\node-sass',
gyp info spawn args   '-Dnode_engine=v8',
gyp info spawn args   '--depth=.',
gyp info spawn args   '--no-parallel',
gyp info spawn args   '--generator-output',
gyp info spawn args   'E:\\web_hwf\\Vue\\02app\\node_modules\\node-sass\\build',
gyp info spawn args   '-Goutput_dir=.' ]
gyp verb command build []
gyp verb build type Release
gyp verb architecture x64
gyp verb node dev dir C:\Users\Administrator\.node-gyp\10.1.0
gyp verb found first Solution file build/binding.sln
gyp verb could not find "msbuild.exe" in PATH - finding location in registry
gyp info spawn C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\msbuild.exe
gyp info spawn args [ 'build/binding.sln',
gyp info spawn args   '/nologo',
gyp info spawn args   '/p:Configuration=Release;Platform=x64' ]
Building the projects in this solution one at a time. To enable parallel build, please add the "/m" switch.
Build started 2018/6/6 15:52:53.
Project "E:\web_hwf\Vue\02app\node_modules\node-sass\build\binding.sln" on node 1 (default targets).
ValidateSolutionConfiguration:
  Building solution configuration "Release|x64".
Project "E:\web_hwf\Vue\02app\node_modules\node-sass\build\binding.sln" (1) is building "E:\web_hwf\Vue\02app\node_modules\node-sass\build\binding.vcxproj.metaproj" (2) on node 1 (default targets).
Project "E:\web_hwf\Vue\02app\node_modules\node-sass\build\binding.vcxproj.metaproj" (2) is building "E:\web_hwf\Vue\02app\node_modules\node-sass\build\src\libsass.vcxproj" (3) on node 1 (default targets).
E:\web_hwf\Vue\02app\node_modules\node-sass\build\src\libsass.vcxproj(20,3): error MSB4019: The imported project "E:\Microsoft.Cpp.Default.props" was not found. Confirm that the path in the <Import> declaration is correct, and that the file exists on disk.
Done Building Project "E:\web_hwf\Vue\02app\node_modules\node-sass\build\src\libsass.vcxproj" (default targets) -- FAILED.
Done Building Project "E:\web_hwf\Vue\02app\node_modules\node-sass\build\binding.vcxproj.metaproj" (default targets) -- FAILED.
Done Building Project "E:\web_hwf\Vue\02app\node_modules\node-sass\build\binding.sln" (default targets) -- FAILED.
Build FAILED.
"E:\web_hwf\Vue\02app\node_modules\node-sass\build\binding.sln" (default target) (1) ->
"E:\web_hwf\Vue\02app\node_modules\node-sass\build\binding.vcxproj.metaproj" (default target) (2) ->
"E:\web_hwf\Vue\02app\node_modules\node-sass\build\src\libsass.vcxproj" (default target) (3) ->
  E:\web_hwf\Vue\02app\node_modules\node-sass\build\src\libsass.vcxproj(20,3): error MSB4019: The imported project "E:\Microsoft.Cpp.Default.props" was not found. Confirm that the path in the <Import> declaration is correct, and that the file exists on disk.
    0 Warning(s)
    1 Error(s)
Time Elapsed 00:00:00.07
gyp ERR! build error
gyp ERR! stack Error: `C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\msbuild.exe` failed with exit code: 1
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.onExit (E:\web_hwf\Vue\02app\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\build.js:258:23)
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:182:13)
gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:235:12)
gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 6.1.7601
gyp ERR! command "E:\\26_nodejs\\node.exe" "E:\\web_hwf\\Vue\\02app\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "rebuild" "--verbose" "--libsass_ext=" "--libsass_cflags=" "--libsass_ldflags=" "--libsass_library="
gyp ERR! cwd E:\web_hwf\Vue\02app\node_modules\node-sass
gyp ERR! node -v v10.1.0
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.6.2
gyp ERR! not ok
Build failed with error code: 1
npm WARN rollback Rolling back source-map@0.4.4 failed (this is probably harmless): EPERM: operation not permitted, lstat 'E:\web_hwf\Vue\02app\node_modules\scss-tokenizer\node_modules'
npm WARN eslint-config-standard@6.2.1 requires a peer of eslint-plugin-promise@>=3.3.0 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@1.2.4 (node_modules\fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for fsevents@1.2.4: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"win32","arch":"x64"})
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! errno 1
npm ERR! node-sass@3.13.1 postinstall: `node scripts/build.js`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the node-sass@3.13.1 postinstall script.
npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.
npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in: