1. 作用
一个更易于构建云原生应用的动态服务发现,配置管理和服务管理中心。自有负载均衡功能
2. 地址
官网
github
3. 环境
本地Java8+Maven环境已经OK
4. 安装
1. 先解压
2. 直接运行bin目录下的startup.cmd
3. 命令运行成功后直接访问http://localhost:8848/nacos,默认账号密码都是nacos
4. 服务注册对比
1. Nacos支持CP与AP的切换
2. Nacos全景图所示
3. 切换
curl -X PUT '$NACOS_SERVER:8848/nacos/v1/ns/operator/switches?entry=serverMode&value=CP'
5. 使用(作为注册中心)
1. 新建Module为cloudalibaba-provider-payment9001
1. 父项目pom中引入
com.alibaba.cloud
spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies
2.1.0.RELEASE
pom
import
2. cloudalibaba-provider-payment9001的pom引入
com.alibaba.cloud
spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-web
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-actuator
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-devtools
runtime
true
org.projectlombok
lombok
true
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-test
test
com.alibaba
fastjson
1.2.62
3. yml配置
server:
port: 9001
spring:
application:
name: nacos-payment-provider
cloud:
nacos:
discovery:
server-addr: localhost:8848 #配置Nacos地址
management:
endpoints:
web:
exposure:
include: '*' //监控端点全部打开
4. 主启动类上加@EnableDiscoveryClient注解
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class PaymentMain9001 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(PaymentMain9001.class,args);
}
}
5. controller
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
public class PaymentController
{
@Value("${server.port}")
private String serverPort;
@GetMapping(value = "/payment/nacos/{id}")
public String getPayment(@PathVariable("id") Integer id)
{
return "nacos registry, serverPort: "+ serverPort+"\t id"+id;
}
}
2. 同上新建Module为cloudalibaba-provider-payment9002
3. 新建Module为cloudalibaba-consumer-nacos-order83
1. pom如下
com.xu.springcloud
org.example
1.0-SNAPSHOT
4.0.0
cloudalibaba-consumer-nacos-order83
com.alibaba.cloud
spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-web
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-actuator
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-devtools
runtime
true
org.projectlombok
lombok
true
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-test
test
2. yml配置如下
server:
port: 83
spring:
application:
name: nacos-order-consumer
cloud:
nacos:
discovery:
server-addr: localhost:8848
service-url:
nacos-user-service: http://nacos-payment-provider
3. 主启动类
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class OrderNacosMain83
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
SpringApplication.run(OrderNacosMain83.class,args);
}
}
4. RestTemplate配置实现负责均衡
引入spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery自带ribbon
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
@Configuration
public class ApplicationContextConfig
{
@Bean
@LoadBalanced
public RestTemplate getRestTemplate()
{
return new RestTemplate();
}
}
5. controller如下
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
@RestController
@Slf4j
public class OrderNacosController {
@Resource
private RestTemplate restTemplate;
@Value("${service-url.nacos-user-service}")
private String serverURL;
@GetMapping(value = "/consumer/payment/nacos/{id}")
public String paymentInfo(@PathVariable("id") Long id) {
return restTemplate.getForObject(serverURL + "/payment/nacos/" + id, String.class);
}
}
6. 使用(作为配置中心)
1. 单环境下配置
1. 新建Model为cloudalibaba-config-nacos-client3377
2. pom为
com.alibaba.cloud
spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config
com.alibaba.cloud
spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-web
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-actuator
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-devtools
runtime
true
org.projectlombok
lombok
true
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-test
test
3. bootstrap.yml
server:
port: 3377
spring:
application:
name: nacos-config-client
cloud:
nacos:
discovery:
server-addr: localhost:8848 #服务注册中心地址
config:
server-addr: localhost:8848 #配置中心地址
file-extension: yaml #指定yaml格式的配置
4. application.yml
spring:
profiles:
active: dev
5. 主启动类
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class NacosConfigClientMain3377
{
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(NacosConfigClientMain3377.class, args);
}
}
6. controller
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.cloud.context.config.annotation.RefreshScope;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
@RefreshScope //实现配置自动更新
public class ConfigClientController
{
@Value("${config.info}")
private String configInfo;
@GetMapping("/config/info")
public String getConfigInfo() {
return configInfo;
}
}
7. DataID方案
在 Nacos Spring Cloud 中,dataId
的完整格式如下:
${prefix}-${spring.profiles.active}.${file-extension}
-
prefix
默认为spring.application.name
的值,也可以通过配置项spring.cloud.nacos.config.prefix
来配置。 -
spring.profiles.active
即为当前环境对应的 profile,详情可以参考 Spring Boot文档。 注意:当spring.profiles.active
为空时,对应的连接符-
也将不存在,dataId 的拼接格式变成${prefix}.${file-extension}
-
file-exetension
为配置内容的数据格式,可以通过配置项spring.cloud.nacos.config.file-extension
来配置。目前只支持properties
和yaml
类型。 - 此处注意:指定的配置文件必须是
properties
和yaml
类型,yam
会报错
8. Group方案
在yml中加上Group配置即可
spring:
application:
name: nacos-config-client
cloud:
nacos:
discovery:
server-addr: localhost:8848 #服务注册中心地址
config:
server-addr: localhost:8848 #配置中心地址
file-extension: yaml #指定yaml格式的配置
group: dev
9. Namespace方案
在yml中加上namespace配置即可
spring:
application:
name: nacos-config-client
cloud:
nacos:
discovery:
server-addr: localhost:8848 #服务注册中心地址
config:
server-addr: localhost:8848 #配置中心地址
file-extension: yaml #指定yaml格式的配置
group: dev
namespace: master