PHP图片裁剪_图片缩放_PHP生成缩略图

在制作网页过程中,为了排版整齐美观,对网页中的图片处理成固定大小尺寸的图片,或是要截去图片边角中含有水印的图片,对于图片量多,每天更新大量图,靠人工PS处理是不现实的,那么有没有自动处理图片的程序了!下面介绍的是PHP图片裁剪,缩放功能!

功能介绍:图片裁剪,图片缩放,把源图通过程序导出给定的尺寸;

运用范围:生成文章缩略图,图片裁剪,截去图片水印部分

案例效果:天气预报15天查询 ,(http://tqybw.net)网站中的小图片都是通过PHP代码自动生成的

图格式支持:image/gif, image/jpeg, image/png.

函数功能描术:根据自定义的目标图高宽, 按目标图高宽比裁剪、缩放源图.

function imagecropper($source_path, $target_width, $target_height)

{

	$source_info   = getimagesize($source_path);

	$source_width  = $source_info[0];

	$source_height = $source_info[1];

	$source_mime   = $source_info['mime'];

	$source_ratio  = $source_height / $source_width;

	$target_ratio  = $target_height / $target_width;



	// 源图过高

	if ($source_ratio > $target_ratio)

	{

		$cropped_width  = $source_width;

		$cropped_height = $source_width * $target_ratio;

		$source_x = 0;

		$source_y = ($source_height - $cropped_height) / 2;

	}

	// 源图过宽

	elseif ($source_ratio < $target_ratio)

	{

		$cropped_width  = $source_height / $target_ratio;

		$cropped_height = $source_height;

		$source_x = ($source_width - $cropped_width) / 2;

		$source_y = 0;

	}

	// 源图适中

	else

	{

		$cropped_width  = $source_width;

		$cropped_height = $source_height;

		$source_x = 0;

		$source_y = 0;

	}



	switch ($source_mime)

	{

		case 'image/gif':

			$source_image = imagecreatefromgif($source_path);

			break;



		case 'image/jpeg':

			$source_image = imagecreatefromjpeg($source_path);

			break;



		case 'image/png':

			$source_image = imagecreatefrompng($source_path);

			break;



		default:

			return false;

			break;

	}



	$target_image  = imagecreatetruecolor($target_width, $target_height);

	$cropped_image = imagecreatetruecolor($cropped_width, $cropped_height);



	// 图片裁剪

	imagecopy($cropped_image, $source_image, 0, 0, $source_x, $source_y, $cropped_width, $cropped_height); 

	// 图片缩放

	imagecopyresampled($target_image, $cropped_image, 0, 0, 0, 0, $target_width, $target_height, $cropped_width, $cropped_height);



	header('Content-Type: image/jpeg');

	imagejpeg($target_image);

	imagedestroy($source_image);

	imagedestroy($target_image);

	imagedestroy($cropped_image);

}

  举例说明:

<?php

//源图片地址,大小为500x400;

$image='/images/big.jpg';

//截成100x80的缩略图

imagecropper($image, 100, 80);

?>

此图片功能经修改可以改成很多实用的PHP图片处理功能!大家理解其中的图片函数后就很容易运用了!

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