①、修改设备树,添加相应的节点,节点里面重点是设置 reg 属性,reg 属性包括了 GPIO相关寄存器。②、获取 reg 属性中 IOMUXC_SW_MUX_CTL_PAD_GPIO1_IO03 IOMUXC_SW_PAD_CTL_PAD_GPIO1_IO03 这两个寄存器地址,并且初始化这两个寄存器,这两个寄存器用于设置 GPIO1_IO03 这个 PIN 的复用功能、上下拉、速度等。③、在②里面将 GPIO1_IO03 这个 PIN 复用为了 GPIO 功能,因此需要设置 GPIO1_IO03这个 GPIO 相关的寄存器,也就是 GPIO1_DR 和 GPIO1_GDIR 这两个寄存器。
①、获取设备树中 pin 信息。②、根据获取到的 pin 信息来设置 pin 的复用功能③、根据获取到的 pin 信息来设置 pin 的电气特性,比如上 / 下拉、速度、驱动能力等。对于我们使用者来讲,只需要在设备树里面设置好某个 pin 的相关属性即可,其他的初始化工作均由 pinctrl 子系统来完成, pinctrl 子系统源码目录为 drivers/pinctrl 。
示例代码 45.1.2.1 iomuxc 节点内容 1
iomuxc: iomuxc@020e0000 {
compatible = "fsl,imx6ul-iomuxc";
reg = <0x020e0000 0x4000>;
};
&iomuxc {
pinctrl-names = "default";
pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_hog_1>;
imx6ul-evk {
pinctrl_hog_1: hoggrp-1 {
fsl,pins = <
MX6UL_PAD_UART1_RTS_B__GPIO1_IO19 0x17059 /* SD1 CD */
MX6UL_PAD_GPIO1_IO05__USDHC1_VSELECT 0x17059 /* SD1 VSELECT */
MX6UL_PAD_GPIO1_IO09__GPIO1_IO09 0x17059 /* SD1 RESET */
>;
};
pinctrl_csi1: csi1grp {
fsl,pins = <
MX6UL_PAD_CSI_MCLK__CSI_MCLK 0x1b088
MX6UL_PAD_CSI_PIXCLK__CSI_PIXCLK 0x1b088
MX6UL_PAD_CSI_VSYNC__CSI_VSYNC 0x1b088
MX6UL_PAD_CSI_HSYNC__CSI_HSYNC 0x1b088
MX6UL_PAD_CSI_DATA00__CSI_DATA02 0x1b088
MX6UL_PAD_CSI_DATA01__CSI_DATA03 0x1b088
MX6UL_PAD_CSI_DATA02__CSI_DATA04 0x1b088
MX6UL_PAD_CSI_DATA03__CSI_DATA05 0x1b088
MX6UL_PAD_CSI_DATA04__CSI_DATA06 0x1b088
MX6UL_PAD_CSI_DATA05__CSI_DATA07 0x1b088
MX6UL_PAD_CSI_DATA06__CSI_DATA08 0x1b088
MX6UL_PAD_CSI_DATA07__CSI_DATA09 0x1b088
>;
};
pinctrl_enet1: enet1grp {
fsl,pins = <
MX6UL_PAD_ENET1_RX_EN__ENET1_RX_EN 0x1b0b0
MX6UL_PAD_ENET1_RX_ER__ENET1_RX_ER 0x1b0b0
MX6UL_PAD_ENET1_RX_DATA0__ENET1_RDATA00 0x1b0b0
MX6UL_PAD_ENET1_RX_DATA1__ENET1_RDATA01 0x1b0b0
MX6UL_PAD_ENET1_TX_EN__ENET1_TX_EN 0x1b0b0
MX6UL_PAD_ENET1_TX_DATA0__ENET1_TDATA00 0x1b0b0
MX6UL_PAD_ENET1_TX_DATA1__ENET1_TDATA01 0x1b0b0
MX6UL_PAD_ENET1_TX_CLK__ENET1_REF_CLK1 0x4001b031
>;
};
pinctrl_enet2: enet2grp {
fsl,pins = <
MX6UL_PAD_GPIO1_IO07__ENET2_MDC 0x1b0b0
MX6UL_PAD_GPIO1_IO06__ENET2_MDIO 0x1b0b0
MX6UL_PAD_ENET2_RX_EN__ENET2_RX_EN 0x1b0b0
MX6UL_PAD_ENET2_RX_ER__ENET2_RX_ER 0x1b0b0
MX6UL_PAD_ENET2_RX_DATA0__ENET2_RDATA00 0x1b0b0
MX6UL_PAD_ENET2_RX_DATA1__ENET2_RDATA01 0x1b0b0
MX6UL_PAD_ENET2_TX_EN__ENET2_TX_EN 0x1b0b0
MX6UL_PAD_ENET2_TX_DATA0__ENET2_TDATA00 0x1b0b0
MX6UL_PAD_ENET2_TX_DATA1__ENET2_TDATA01 0x1b0b0
MX6UL_PAD_ENET2_TX_CLK__ENET2_REF_CLK2 0x4001b031
>;
};
pinctrl_flexcan1: flexcan1grp{
fsl,pins = <
MX6UL_PAD_UART3_RTS_B__FLEXCAN1_RX 0x1b020
MX6UL_PAD_UART3_CTS_B__FLEXCAN1_TX 0x1b020
>;
};
pinctrl_flexcan2: flexcan2grp{
fsl,pins = <
MX6UL_PAD_UART2_RTS_B__FLEXCAN2_RX 0x1b020
MX6UL_PAD_UART2_CTS_B__FLEXCAN2_TX 0x1b020
>;
};
pinctrl_i2c1: i2c1grp {
fsl,pins = <
MX6UL_PAD_UART4_TX_DATA__I2C1_SCL 0x4001b8b0
MX6UL_PAD_UART4_RX_DATA__I2C1_SDA 0x4001b8b0
>;
};
pinctrl_i2c2: i2c2grp {
fsl,pins = <
MX6UL_PAD_UART5_TX_DATA__I2C2_SCL 0x4001b8b0
MX6UL_PAD_UART5_RX_DATA__I2C2_SDA 0x4001b8b0
>;
};
pinctrl_lcdif_dat: lcdifdatgrp {
fsl,pins = <
MX6UL_PAD_LCD_DATA00__LCDIF_DATA00 0x79
MX6UL_PAD_LCD_DATA01__LCDIF_DATA01 0x79
MX6UL_PAD_LCD_DATA02__LCDIF_DATA02 0x79
MX6UL_PAD_LCD_DATA03__LCDIF_DATA03 0x79
MX6UL_PAD_LCD_DATA04__LCDIF_DATA04 0x79
MX6UL_PAD_LCD_DATA05__LCDIF_DATA05 0x79
MX6UL_PAD_LCD_DATA06__LCDIF_DATA06 0x79
MX6UL_PAD_LCD_DATA07__LCDIF_DATA07 0x79
MX6UL_PAD_LCD_DATA08__LCDIF_DATA08 0x79
MX6UL_PAD_LCD_DATA09__LCDIF_DATA09 0x79
MX6UL_PAD_LCD_DATA10__LCDIF_DATA10 0x79
MX6UL_PAD_LCD_DATA11__LCDIF_DATA11 0x79
MX6UL_PAD_LCD_DATA12__LCDIF_DATA12 0x79
MX6UL_PAD_LCD_DATA13__LCDIF_DATA13 0x79
MX6UL_PAD_LCD_DATA14__LCDIF_DATA14 0x79
MX6UL_PAD_LCD_DATA15__LCDIF_DATA15 0x79
MX6UL_PAD_LCD_DATA16__LCDIF_DATA16 0x79
MX6UL_PAD_LCD_DATA17__LCDIF_DATA17 0x79
MX6UL_PAD_LCD_DATA18__LCDIF_DATA18 0x79
MX6UL_PAD_LCD_DATA19__LCDIF_DATA19 0x79
MX6UL_PAD_LCD_DATA20__LCDIF_DATA20 0x79
MX6UL_PAD_LCD_DATA21__LCDIF_DATA21 0x79
MX6UL_PAD_LCD_DATA22__LCDIF_DATA22 0x79
MX6UL_PAD_LCD_DATA23__LCDIF_DATA23 0x79
>;
};
pinctrl_lcdif_ctrl: lcdifctrlgrp {
fsl,pins = <
MX6UL_PAD_LCD_CLK__LCDIF_CLK 0x79
MX6UL_PAD_LCD_ENABLE__LCDIF_ENABLE 0x79
MX6UL_PAD_LCD_HSYNC__LCDIF_HSYNC 0x79
MX6UL_PAD_LCD_VSYNC__LCDIF_VSYNC 0x79
>;
};
pinctrl_pwm1: pwm1grp {
fsl,pins = <
MX6UL_PAD_GPIO1_IO08__PWM1_OUT 0x110b0
>;
};
pinctrl_qspi: qspigrp {
fsl,pins = <
MX6UL_PAD_NAND_WP_B__QSPI_A_SCLK 0x70a1
MX6UL_PAD_NAND_READY_B__QSPI_A_DATA00 0x70a1
MX6UL_PAD_NAND_CE0_B__QSPI_A_DATA01 0x70a1
MX6UL_PAD_NAND_CE1_B__QSPI_A_DATA02 0x70a1
MX6UL_PAD_NAND_CLE__QSPI_A_DATA03 0x70a1
MX6UL_PAD_NAND_DQS__QSPI_A_SS0_B 0x70a1
>;
};
pinctrl_sai2: sai2grp {
fsl,pins = <
MX6UL_PAD_JTAG_TDI__SAI2_TX_BCLK 0x17088
MX6UL_PAD_JTAG_TDO__SAI2_TX_SYNC 0x17088
MX6UL_PAD_JTAG_TRST_B__SAI2_TX_DATA 0x11088
MX6UL_PAD_JTAG_TCK__SAI2_RX_DATA 0x11088
MX6UL_PAD_JTAG_TMS__SAI2_MCLK 0x17088
>;
};
pinctrl_tsc: tscgrp {
fsl,pins = <
MX6UL_PAD_GPIO1_IO01__GPIO1_IO01 0xb0
MX6UL_PAD_GPIO1_IO02__GPIO1_IO02 0xb0
MX6UL_PAD_GPIO1_IO03__GPIO1_IO03 0xb0
MX6UL_PAD_GPIO1_IO04__GPIO1_IO04 0xb0
>;
};
pinctrl_uart1: uart1grp {
fsl,pins = <
MX6UL_PAD_UART1_TX_DATA__UART1_DCE_TX 0x1b0b1
MX6UL_PAD_UART1_RX_DATA__UART1_DCE_RX 0x1b0b1
>;
};
pinctrl_uart2: uart2grp {
fsl,pins = <
MX6UL_PAD_UART2_TX_DATA__UART2_DCE_TX 0x1b0b1
MX6UL_PAD_UART2_RX_DATA__UART2_DCE_RX 0x1b0b1
MX6UL_PAD_UART3_RX_DATA__UART2_DCE_RTS 0x1b0b1
MX6UL_PAD_UART3_TX_DATA__UART2_DCE_CTS 0x1b0b1
>;
};
pinctrl_uart2dte: uart2dtegrp {
fsl,pins = <
MX6UL_PAD_UART2_TX_DATA__UART2_DTE_RX 0x1b0b1
MX6UL_PAD_UART2_RX_DATA__UART2_DTE_TX 0x1b0b1
MX6UL_PAD_UART3_RX_DATA__UART2_DTE_CTS 0x1b0b1
MX6UL_PAD_UART3_TX_DATA__UART2_DTE_RTS 0x1b0b1
>;
};
pinctrl_usdhc1: usdhc1grp {
fsl,pins = <
MX6UL_PAD_SD1_CMD__USDHC1_CMD 0x17059
MX6UL_PAD_SD1_CLK__USDHC1_CLK 0x10071
MX6UL_PAD_SD1_DATA0__USDHC1_DATA0 0x17059
MX6UL_PAD_SD1_DATA1__USDHC1_DATA1 0x17059
MX6UL_PAD_SD1_DATA2__USDHC1_DATA2 0x17059
MX6UL_PAD_SD1_DATA3__USDHC1_DATA3 0x17059
>;
};
pinctrl_usdhc1_100mhz: usdhc1grp100mhz {
fsl,pins = <
MX6UL_PAD_SD1_CMD__USDHC1_CMD 0x170b9
MX6UL_PAD_SD1_CLK__USDHC1_CLK 0x100b9
MX6UL_PAD_SD1_DATA0__USDHC1_DATA0 0x170b9
MX6UL_PAD_SD1_DATA1__USDHC1_DATA1 0x170b9
MX6UL_PAD_SD1_DATA2__USDHC1_DATA2 0x170b9
MX6UL_PAD_SD1_DATA3__USDHC1_DATA3 0x170b9
>;
};
pinctrl_usdhc1_200mhz: usdhc1grp200mhz {
fsl,pins = <
MX6UL_PAD_SD1_CMD__USDHC1_CMD 0x170f9
MX6UL_PAD_SD1_CLK__USDHC1_CLK 0x100f9
MX6UL_PAD_SD1_DATA0__USDHC1_DATA0 0x170f9
MX6UL_PAD_SD1_DATA1__USDHC1_DATA1 0x170f9
MX6UL_PAD_SD1_DATA2__USDHC1_DATA2 0x170f9
MX6UL_PAD_SD1_DATA3__USDHC1_DATA3 0x170f9
>;
};
pinctrl_usdhc2: usdhc2grp {
fsl,pins = <
MX6UL_PAD_NAND_RE_B__USDHC2_CLK 0x10069
MX6UL_PAD_NAND_WE_B__USDHC2_CMD 0x17059
MX6UL_PAD_NAND_DATA00__USDHC2_DATA0 0x17059
MX6UL_PAD_NAND_DATA01__USDHC2_DATA1 0x17059
MX6UL_PAD_NAND_DATA02__USDHC2_DATA2 0x17059
MX6UL_PAD_NAND_DATA03__USDHC2_DATA3 0x17059
>;
};
pinctrl_usdhc2_8bit: usdhc2grp_8bit {
fsl,pins = <
MX6UL_PAD_NAND_RE_B__USDHC2_CLK 0x10069
MX6UL_PAD_NAND_WE_B__USDHC2_CMD 0x17059
MX6UL_PAD_NAND_DATA00__USDHC2_DATA0 0x17059
MX6UL_PAD_NAND_DATA01__USDHC2_DATA1 0x17059
MX6UL_PAD_NAND_DATA02__USDHC2_DATA2 0x17059
MX6UL_PAD_NAND_DATA03__USDHC2_DATA3 0x17059
MX6UL_PAD_NAND_DATA04__USDHC2_DATA4 0x17059
MX6UL_PAD_NAND_DATA05__USDHC2_DATA5 0x17059
MX6UL_PAD_NAND_DATA06__USDHC2_DATA6 0x17059
MX6UL_PAD_NAND_DATA07__USDHC2_DATA7 0x17059
>;
};
pinctrl_usdhc2_8bit_100mhz: usdhc2grp_8bit_100mhz {
fsl,pins = <
MX6UL_PAD_NAND_RE_B__USDHC2_CLK 0x100b9
MX6UL_PAD_NAND_WE_B__USDHC2_CMD 0x170b9
MX6UL_PAD_NAND_DATA00__USDHC2_DATA0 0x170b9
MX6UL_PAD_NAND_DATA01__USDHC2_DATA1 0x170b9
MX6UL_PAD_NAND_DATA02__USDHC2_DATA2 0x170b9
MX6UL_PAD_NAND_DATA03__USDHC2_DATA3 0x170b9
MX6UL_PAD_NAND_DATA04__USDHC2_DATA4 0x170b9
MX6UL_PAD_NAND_DATA05__USDHC2_DATA5 0x170b9
MX6UL_PAD_NAND_DATA06__USDHC2_DATA6 0x170b9
MX6UL_PAD_NAND_DATA07__USDHC2_DATA7 0x170b9
>;
};
pinctrl_usdhc2_8bit_200mhz: usdhc2grp_8bit_200mhz {
fsl,pins = <
MX6UL_PAD_NAND_RE_B__USDHC2_CLK 0x100f9
MX6UL_PAD_NAND_WE_B__USDHC2_CMD 0x170f9
MX6UL_PAD_NAND_DATA00__USDHC2_DATA0 0x170f9
MX6UL_PAD_NAND_DATA01__USDHC2_DATA1 0x170f9
MX6UL_PAD_NAND_DATA02__USDHC2_DATA2 0x170f9
MX6UL_PAD_NAND_DATA03__USDHC2_DATA3 0x170f9
MX6UL_PAD_NAND_DATA04__USDHC2_DATA4 0x170f9
MX6UL_PAD_NAND_DATA05__USDHC2_DATA5 0x170f9
MX6UL_PAD_NAND_DATA06__USDHC2_DATA6 0x170f9
MX6UL_PAD_NAND_DATA07__USDHC2_DATA7 0x170f9
>;
};
pinctrl_wdog: wdoggrp {
fsl,pins = <
MX6UL_PAD_LCD_RESET__WDOG1_WDOG_ANY 0x30b0
>;
};
};
};
设备树-->pin寄存器组---->设备功能--->对应N寄存器---->寄存器(gpio引脚1:1)---->&gpio/pinctrl -->复用(控制寄存器)
iomuxc: iomuxc@020e0000 {
compatible = "fsl,imx6ul-iomuxc";
reg = <0x020e0000 0x4000>;
pinctrl-names = "default";
pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_hog_1>;
imx6ul-evk {
pinctrl_hog_1: hoggrp-1 {
fsl,pins = <
MX6UL_PAD_UART1_RTS_B__GPIO1_IO19 0x17059 /* SD1 CD */
MX6UL_PAD_GPIO1_IO05__USDHC1_VSELECT 0x17059 /* SD1 VSELECT */
MX6UL_PAD_GPIO1_IO09__GPIO1_IO09 0x17059 /* SD1 RESET */
>;
};
......
};
MX6UL_ PAD_UART1_RTS_B __GPIO1_IO19 0x17059
对于一个 PIN 的配置主要包括两方面, 一个是设置这个 PIN 的复用功能,另一个就是设置这个 PIN 的电气特性。
0x0090 0x031C 0x0000 0x5 (复用模式) 0x0寄存器偏移地址 conf_reg 寄偏 input_reg 寄偏 mux_reg寄值 input_reg 寄值,在这里无效
略....
示例代码 45.1.2.10 test 设备 pinctrl 节点1 pinctrl_test : testgrp {2 /* 具体的 PIN 信息 */3 };
示例代码 45.1.2.11 添加"fsl,pins"属性1 pinctrl_test : testgrp {2fsl , pins = <3 /* 设备所使用的 PIN 配置信息 */4 >;5 };
示例代码 45.1.2.13 完整的 test 设备 pinctrl 子节点1 pinctrl_test : testgrp {2fsl , pins = <3 MX6UL_PAD_GPIO1_IO00__GPIO1_IO00 config /*config 是具体设置值 */4 >;5 };