制作一个万年历(阳历版)。程序从键盘读入年份和月份,然后输出该年该月的月历。
【实现提示】:
本问题的关键是确定所求月份的第一天是星期几。如我们想确定2009年12月1日是星期几,我们可以采用下面的方法:
(1) 求出2009年12月1日是当年的第几天,存在c里面。
(2) s=year-1+(year-1)/4-(year-1)/100+(year-1)/400 + c;
(3) num=s%7; 则num表示该天星期几,0表示星期天,1表示星期一,……
另外:本问题另一个关键是如何按照上面的格式来输出。输出的时候先输出第一行,再输出第二行,……。这里的问题是如何在输出的时候进行对齐。
要求:将第1版的万年历程序进行改写,定义如下函数:
要求:将之前的万年历程序v2版进行改写,对如下函数进行调整:
#include
int main()
{
int year, month, days, c=0, s, num, i, j;
while(scanf("%d%d", &year, &month))
{
switch(month) //累加前month-1个月
{
case 1: c = 0; days = 31; break;
case 2: c = 31; days = 28; break;
case 3: c = 31+28; days = 31; break;
case 4: c = 31+28+31; days = 30; break;
case 5: c = 31+28+31+30; days = 31; break;
case 6: c = 31+28+31+30+31; days = 30; break;
case 7: c = 31+28+31+30+31+30; days = 31; break;
case 8: c = 31+28+31+30+31+30+31; days = 31; break;
case 9: c = 31+28+31+30+31+30+31+31; days = 30; break;
case 10: c = 31+28+31+30+31+30+31+31+30; days = 31; break;
case 11: c = 31+28+31+30+31+30+31+31+30+31; days = 30; break;
case 12: c = 31+28+31+30+31+30+31+31+30+31+30; days = 31; break;
}
c++; //加上该月的1号
if( (year%4 == 0 && year%100 != 0) || (year%400 == 0) ) //闰年
{
if(month >= 3)
{
c++;
}
if(month == 2)
{
days = 29;
}
}
s=year-1+(year-1)/4-(year-1)/100+(year-1)/400 + c;
num=s%7;
printf("\n日\t一\t二\t三\t四\t五\t六\n");
for (i=1; i<=num; i++) //跳过1号前面num个空位置
{
printf("\t");
}
for (j=1; j<=days; j++) //打印1号到days号
{
printf("%d\t", j);
if ((j+num)%7 == 0)
{
printf("\n");
}
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}
#include
int isLeapYear (int year); //判断某一年是否为闰年
int monthDays(int year, int month); //求某个月有多少天
int dayNumber(int year, int month, int day); //求某一天是该年的第几天
int week(int year, int month, int day); //求某一天是星期几
int main()
{
int year, month, num, i, j, day;
while(scanf("%d%d", &year, &month))
{
num = week(year, month, 1);
printf("\n日\t一\t二\t三\t四\t五\t六\n");
for (i=1; i<=num; i++) //跳过1号前面num个空位置
{
printf("\t");
}
day = monthDays(year, month);
for (j=1; j<=day; j++) //打印1号到day号
{
printf("%d\t", j);
if ((j+num)%7 == 0)
{
printf("\n");
}
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}
//判断某一年是否为闰年
int isLeapYear (int year)
{
if( (year%4 == 0 && year%100 != 0) || (year%400 == 0) )
{
return 1;
}
else
{
return 0;
}
}
//求某个月有多少天
int monthDays(int year, int month)
{
int day;
switch(month)
{
case 1: day = 31; break;
case 2: day = 28; break;
case 3: day = 31; break;
case 4: day = 30; break;
case 5: day = 31; break;
case 6: day = 30; break;
case 7: day = 31; break;
case 8: day = 31; break;
case 9: day = 30; break;
case 10: day = 31; break;
case 11: day = 30; break;
case 12: day = 31; break;
}
if(isLeapYear (year) && month ==2)
{
day = 29;
}
return day;
}
//求某一天是该年的第几天
int dayNumber(int year, int month, int day)
{
int c;
switch(month) //累加前month-1个月
{
case 1: c = 0; break;
case 2: c = 31; break;
case 3: c = 31+28; break;
case 4: c = 31+28+31; break;
case 5: c = 31+28+31+30; break;
case 6: c = 31+28+31+30+31; break;
case 7: c = 31+28+31+30+31+30; break;
case 8: c = 31+28+31+30+31+30+31; break;
case 9: c = 31+28+31+30+31+30+31+31; break;
case 10: c = 31+28+31+30+31+30+31+31+30; break;
case 11: c = 31+28+31+30+31+30+31+31+30+31; break;
case 12: c = 31+28+31+30+31+30+31+31+30+31+30; break;
}
c += day;
if( isLeapYear (year) && month > 3) //闰年
{
c++;
}
return c;
}
//求某一天是星期几
int week(int year, int month, int day)
{
int c = dayNumber(year, month, day);
int s=year-1+(year-1)/4-(year-1)/100+(year-1)/400 + c;
int num=s%7;
return num;
}
#include
int isLeapYear(int year); //判断某一年是否为闰年
int dayNumber(int year, int month, int day); //求某一天是该年的第几天
int week(int year, int month, int day); //求某一天是星期几
int main()
{
int year, month, num, i, j;
int days[]={0,31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31};
while(scanf("%d%d", &year, &month))
{
if(isLeapYear(year)) //修正2月份的天数
{
days[2]=29;
}
else
{
days[2]=28;
}
num = week(year, month, 1);
printf("\n日\t一\t二\t三\t四\t五\t六\n");
for (i=1; i<=num; i++) //跳过1号前面num个空位置
{
printf("\t");
}
for (j=1; j<=days[month]; j++) //打印1号到day号
{
printf("%d\t", j);
if ((j+num)%7 == 0)
{
printf("\n");
}
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}
//判断某一年是否为闰年
int isLeapYear(int year)
{
if( (year%4 == 0 && year%100 != 0) || (year%400 == 0) )
{
return 1;
}
else
{
return 0;
}
}
//求某一天是该年的第几天
int dayNumber(int year, int month, int day)
{
int days[]={0,31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31};
int c=0, i;
for(i=1; i<month; i++)
{
c += days[i];
}
c += day;
if( isLeapYear(year) && month > 3) //闰年
{
c++;
}
return c;
}
//求某一天是星期几
int week(int year, int month, int day)
{
int c = dayNumber(year, month, day);
int s=year-1+(year-1)/4-(year-1)/100+(year-1)/400 + c;
int num=s%7;
return num;
}