sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list
#deb http://raspbian.raspberrypi.org/raspbian/ buster main contrib non-free rpi
# Uncomment line below then 'apt-get update' to enable 'apt-get source'
#deb-src http://raspbian.raspberrypi.org/raspbian/ buster main contrib non-free rpi
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/raspbian/raspbian/ stretch main contrib non-free rpi
deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/raspbian/raspbian/ stretch main contrib non-free rpi
按ctrl + o ,enter保存,ctrl + x 关闭;
sudo mkdir ~/.pip
ls .pip
sudo nano pip.conf
将以下内容写入配置文件(为pip配置阿里和豆瓣源):(保存并退出同上)
[global]
timeout = 10
index-url = http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
extra-index-url= http://pypi.douban.com/simple/
[install]
trusted-host=
mirrors.aliyun.com
pypi.douban.com
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
pip3 install -U pip
sudo apt-get install aptitude
apt-get install libssl-dev
#下载Cmake包
wget http://www.cmake.org/files/v3.25/cmake-3.25.0-rc2.tar.gz
#解压包
tar zxvf cmake-3.25.0-rc2.tar.gz
#编译安装
cd cmake-3.25.0-rc2
./configure
make
sudo make install
#测试Cmake(返回Cmake版本即为安装成功)
cmake --version
#注意此处使用aptitude解决依赖关系时,y/n的选择(存在新版本依赖老版本问题顺序一般为n,y,y)!
sudo aptitude install libhdf5-dev
sudo aptitude install libatlas-base-dev
sudo aptitude install libjasper-dev
sudo aptitude install libqt4-test
sudo aptitude install libqtgui4
sudo aptitude install libjpeg-dev libtiff5-dev libpng-dev
sudo aptitude install libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev libv4l-dev
sudo aptitude install libxvidcore-dev libx264-dev
sudo aptitude install libfontconfig1-dev libcairo2-dev
sudo aptitude install libgdk-pixbuf2.0-dev libpango1.0-dev
sudo aptitude install libgtk2.0-dev libgtk-3-dev
sudo aptitude install libatlas-base-dev gfortran
sudo apt-get update
#在my_envs目录下创建一个名为opencv的虚拟环境,并激活
sudo pip3 install -U virtualenv
virtualenv -p python3 ~/my_envs/opencv
source ~/my_envs/opencv/bin/activate
# 在当前环境下安装 numpy
pip3 install numpy
#安装依赖文件
sudo apt-get install yasm
sudo apt-get install libsdl2-dev -y
#选择 ffmpeg 4.3.1 的版本编译安装:
wget http://ffmpeg.org/releases/ffmpeg-4.3.1.tar.gz
tar -xvf ffmpeg-4.3.1.tar.gz
cd ffmpeg-4.3.1
./configure --arch=armel --target-os=linux --enable-gpl --enable-libx264 --enable-nonfree
make
sudo make install
# 如果权限不足,申请一下 root 权限( sudo su )
echo "/usr/local/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
ldconfig
#测试FFmpeg是否安装成功(有输出则为成功)
ffmpeg -version
#下载opencv4.6.0的两个包(可以根据版本需求自行下载对应版本的两个文件)
wget -O opencv.zip https://github.com/opencv/opencv/archive/4.6.0.zip
wget -O opencv_contrib.zip https://github.com/opencv/opencv_contrib/archive/4.6.0.zip
#解包
unzip opencv.zip
unzip opencv_contrib.zip
(参考blog:树莓派4B安装opencv4【详解】)
1.在opencv_contrib/modules/xfeatures2d/src/ 路径下放入以下文件
提取码:lenw
2.将opencv-4.5.1/modules/features2d/test/文件下的:
test_descriptors_invariance.impl.hpp
test_descriptors_regression.impl.hpp
test_detectors_invariance.impl.hpp
test_detectors_regression.impl.hpp
test_invariance_utils.hpp
拷贝到opencv_contrib-4.5.1/modules/xfeatures2d/test/文件下
3.将opencv_contrib-4.5.1/modules/xfeatures2d/test/test_features2d.cpp文件下的:
#原文件代码:
#include "features2d/test/test_detectors_regression.impl.hpp"
#include "features2d/test/test_descriptors_regression.impl.hpp"
#替换如下:
#include "test_detectors_regression.impl.hpp"
#include "test_descriptors_regression.impl.hpp"
4.将opencv_contrib-4.4.5.1/modules/xfeatures2d/test//test_rotation_and_scale_invariance.cpp文件下的:
#源文件代码:
#include "features2d/test/test_detectors_invariance.impl.hpp"
#include "features2d/test/test_descriptors_invariance.impl.hpp"
#替换如下:
#include "test_detectors_invariance.impl.hpp"
#include "test_descriptors_invariance.impl.hpp"
#切换至解包后的opencv路径下,创建build文件夹
cd ~/opencv-4.6.0/
mkdir build
cd build
#配置编译参数,OPENCV_EXTRA_MODULES_PATH=/配置为对应路径/opencv_contrib-4.6.0/modules \
cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE \
-D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local \
-D INSTALL_PYTHON_EXAMPLES=ON \
-D WITH_FFMPEG=ON \
-D OPENCV_EXTRA_MODULES_PATH=/home/zxz/opencv_contrib-4.6.0/modules \
-D BUILD_EXAMPLES=ON ..
#编译(返回信息无error为成功),此步最关键,如果编译失败,请重点检查3.5.1节
make -j4
#安装后重启
sudo make install && sudo ldconfig
sudo reboot