git submodule init
git submodule update
最后将“.emacs.d”文件夹拷贝到用户主目录:
cp .emacs.d ~/ -rf
;;请在~/下创建.saves和.semanticdb文件夹
;;将此文件拷贝至~/下并更名为.emacs即可
;--------------设置有用的个人信息---------------
(setq user-full-name "aron")
(setq user-mail-address "[email protected]")
;-------------------设置基本信息----------------
;;设置背景颜色
(set-background-color "black")
;;设置字体颜色
(set-foreground-color "white")
;;设置tab宽度为4
(setq-default indent-tabs-mode nil)
(setq tab-width 4 c-basic-offset 4)
;;(setq tab-width 4 indent-tabs-mode nil)
;;设置光标不闪
(blink-cursor-mode 1)
;;设置光标为线条状
(setq-default cursor-type 'bar)
;;设置是否显示光标所在列号
(column-number-mode t)
;;设置是否显示光标所在行号(默认显示)
(line-number-mode t)
;显示匹配括号
(show-paren-mode t)
(setq show-paren-style 'parentheses)
;;以 y/n代表 yes/no
(fset 'yes-or-no-p 'y-or-n-p)
;;滚动条在右侧
(set-scroll-bar-mode 'right)
;滚动页面时比较舒服,不要整页的滚动
(setq scroll-step 1
scroll-margin 3
scroll-conservatively 10000)
;;滚动页面时比较舒服,不要整页的滚动
(setq scroll-step 1
scroll-margin 3
scroll-conservatively 10000)
;;显示时间
(display-time-mode t)
;;启动Emacs Server
(server-start)
;;高亮当前行
(require 'hl-line)
(global-hl-line-mode t)
;;在buffer左侧显示行号
(dolist (hook (list
'c-mode-hook
'c++-mode-hook
'emacs-lisp-mode-hook
'lisp-interaction-mode-hook
'lisp-mode-hook
'emms-playlist-mode-hook
'java-mode-hook
'asm-mode-hook
'haskell-mode-hook
'rcirc-mode-hook
'emms-lyrics-mode-hook
'erc-mode-hook
'sh-mode-hook
'makefile-gmake-mode-hook
))
(add-hook hook (lambda () (linum-mode 1))))
;;高亮当前行
(require 'hl-line)
(global-hl-line-mode t)
;;在标题栏显示buffer的名字(默认不显示)
(setq frame-title-format "%b@emacs")
;;支持emacs和外部程序的粘贴
(setq x-select-enable-clipboard t)
;;设置备份策略
(setq make-backup-files t) ;;启用备份功能
(setq vc-make-backup-files t) ;;使用版本控制系统的时候也启用备份功能
(setq version-control t) ;;启用版本控制,即可以备份多次
(setq kept-old-versions 2) ;;备份最原始的版本两次,即第一次编辑前的文档,和第二次编
;;辑前的文档
(setq kept-new-versions 6) ;;备份最新的版本6次,理解同上
(setq delete-old-versions t) ;;删掉不属于以上3种版本的版本
(setq backup-directory-alist '(("." . "~/.saves")));;设置备份文件的路径到~/.saves中
(setq backup-by-copying t) ;;备份设置方法,直接拷贝
(setq backup-enable-predicate 'ecm-backup-enable-predicate);;设置备份条件
;;关闭匹配下列目录或文件的备份功能
(defun ecm-backup-enable-predicate (filename)
(and (not (string= "/tmp/" (substring filename 0 5)))
(not (string-match "semanticdb" filename))
))
;;关闭自动保存模式
;(setq auto-save-mode nil)
;;不生成 #filename# 临时文件
(setq auto-save-default nil)
;;自动的在文件末增加一新行
(setq require-final-newline t)
;;当光标在行尾上下移动的时候,始终保持在行尾。
(setq track-eol t)
;--------------快捷键设置----------------
;编译和调试
(global-set-key [f7] 'compile) ;;编译
(global-set-key [C-f7] 'gdb) ;;调试
(setq-default compile-command "make") ;;
(global-set-key [C-f8] 'previous-error) ;;上一个错误
(global-set-key [f8] 'next-error) ;;下一个错误
;;F9:格式化代码,以使代码缩进清晰,容易阅读
(global-set-key [f9] 'c-indent-line-or-region)
;;F10:注释 / 取消注释
(global-set-key [f10] 'comment-or-uncomment-region)
;Ctrl+F11:复制区域到寄存器
(global-set-key [C-f11] 'copy-to-register)
;;F11:粘贴寄存器内容
(global-set-key [(f11)] 'insert-register)
;;C-x c 复制整行, 而"C-u 5 C-x c"复制 5 行 没用呀!!!
(global-set-key (kbd "C-x c") 'copy-lines) ;;复制一行或者多行
(global-set-key (kbd "C-x d") 'zl-delete-line) ;;删除一行
;(global-set-key (kbd "C-x a") 'kill-match-paren) ;;删除匹配括号间内容
;;撤消
(global-set-key (kbd "C-z") 'undo)
;;全选
(global-set-key (kbd "C-a") 'mark-whole-buffer)
;;保存
(global-set-key (kbd "C-s") 'save-buffer)
;;跳转到某行
(global-set-key [(meta g)] 'goto-line)
;;Tab补全或缩进
(global-set-key [(tab)] 'my-indent-or-complete)
;--------------编程相关----------------
;;打开代码折叠功能
(add-hook 'c-mode-hook 'hs-minor-mode)
(add-hook 'c++-mode-hook 'hs-minor-mode)
;;定义C/C++风格
;(add-hook 'c-mode-hook 'my-c-cpp-mode)
(add-hook 'c++-mode-hook 'my-c-cpp-mode)
;(defun my-c-cpp-mode();该行使用会出错
;;出错
;;将回车代替C-j的功能,换行的同时对齐
;(define-key c-mode-map [return] 'newline-and-indent)
;(interactive)
;(define-key c++-mode-map [return] 'newline-and-indent)
;(interactive)
;(define-key c-mode-base-map [(return)] 'newline-and-indent)
;;出错
;;设置程序的对齐风格
;(c-set-style "K&R")
;;在模式栏中显示当前光标所在函数
(which-function-mode)
;;自动缩进的宽度设置为4
(setq c-basic-offset 4)
;;预处理设置
(setq c-macro-shrink-window-flag t)
(setq c-macro-preprocessor "cpp")
(setq c-macro-cppflags " ")
(setq c-macro-prompt-flag t)
(setq hs-minor-mode t)
(setq abbrev-mode t)
(add-hook 'c-mode-common-hook 'my-c-mode-common-hook)
;;我的C++语言编辑策略
(defun my-c++-mode-hook()
(c-set-style "stroustrup")
;;(define-key c++-mode-map [f3] 'replace-regexp)
)
;--------------自动补全----------------
;;;自定义hippie-expand补全或缩进函数
(defun my-indent-or-complete ()
(interactive)
(if (looking-at "\\>")
(hippie-expand nil)
(indent-for-tab-command)
)
)
;; hippie-expand 自动补全策略
(setq hippie-expand-try-functions-list
'(
senator-try-expand-semantic ;优先调用senator的分析结果
try-expand-dabbrev-visible ;dabbrev策略, 可见窗口优先
try-expand-dabbrev ;dabbrev策略
try-expand-dabbrev-all-buffers ;dabbrev策略, 包括所有窗口(除了当前窗口)
try-expand-dabbrev-from-kill ;dabbrev策略, 从所有删除记录里搜索
try-complete-file-name ;补全文件名
try-complete-file-name-partially ;补全文件名, 匹配优先
try-expand-list ;补全list
try-expand-list-all-buffers ;补全list, 包括所有窗口(除了当前窗口)
try-expand-line ;整行补全
try-expand-line-all-buffers ;整行补全, 包括所有窗口(除了当前窗口)
try-complete-lisp-symbol ;补全符号, 符号太多了, 设置低优先级利于高效补全
try-complete-lisp-symbol-partially ;补全符号, 包括所有窗口(除了当前窗口)
try-expand-whole-kill ;kill-ring里面补全
))
;;配置semantic,代码分析,智能补全
(setq semanticdb-default-save-directory (expand-file-name "~/.semanticdb"))
;设置semantic.cache路径
(setq semanticdb-project-roots (list (expand-file-name "/")))
;配置Semantic的检索范围
(autoload 'senator-try-expand-semantic "senator")
;优先调用了senator的分析结果
(add-hook 'semantic-init-hooks 'semantic-idle-completions-mode)
;空闲时进行补全分析
(setq-default semantic-idle-scheduler-idle-time 432000)
;避免semantic占用CPU过多
;;C/C++语言启动时自动加载semantic对/usr/include的索引数据库
(setq semanticdb-search-system-databases t)
(add-hook 'c-mode-common-hook
(lambda ()
(setq semanticdb-project-system-databases
(list (semanticdb-create-database
semanticdb-new-database-class
"/usr/include")))))
(add-hook 'c++-mode-common-hook
(lambda ()
(setq semanticdb-project-system-databases
(list (semanticdb-create-database
semanticdb-new-database-class
"/usr/include")))))
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;; Filename: .emacs
;;
;; Copyright (C) 2010, admirestator
;; Version: 20110906
;; Author: admirestator
;; Created at: Mon Jun 21 15:56:07 2010
;;
;; Description: 将此文件重命名为".emacs",并在用户家
;; 目录即可。
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;;********************** basic setting *********************
;;Load_path
(add-to-list 'load-path' "~/.emacs.d/plugins")
;;todo_path
(setq todo-file-do "~/emacs/todo/do")
(setq todo-file-done "~/emacs/todo/done")
(setq todo-file-top "~/emacs/todo/top")
;;Personal information
(setq user-full-name "admirestator")
(setq user-mail-address "admirestator#gmail.com")
;;====================== time setting =====================
;;启用时间显示设置,在minibuffer上面的那个杠上(忘了叫什么来着)
(display-time-mode 1)
;;时间使用24小时制
(setq display-time-24hr-format t)
;;时间显示包括日期和具体时间
(setq display-time-day-and-date t)
;;时间栏旁边启用邮件设置
(setq display-time-use-mail-icon t)
;;时间的变化频率
(setq display-time-interval 10)
;;显示时间,格式如下
(display-time-mode 1)
(setq display-time-24hr-format t)
(setq display-time-day-and-date t)
;;---------------------- END time setting ---------------------
;;====================== color setting =====================
;; 指针颜色设置为白色
(set-cursor-color "purple")
;; 鼠标颜色设置为白色
;;(set-mouse-color "white")
;; 设置背景颜色和字体颜色
;;(set-foreground-color "white")
;;(set-background-color "darkblue")
;; 设置另外一些颜色:语法高亮显示的背景和主题,区域选择的背景和主题,二次选择的背景和选择
;;(set-face-foreground 'highlight "white")
;;(set-face-background 'highlight "blue")
(set-face-foreground 'region "cyan")
(set-face-background 'region "blue")
(set-face-foreground 'secondary-selection "skyblue")
(set-face-background 'secondary-selection "darkblue")
;;设置日历的一些颜色
(setq calendar-load-hook
'(lambda ()
(set-face-foreground 'diary-face "skyblue")
(set-face-background 'holiday-face "slate blue")
(set-face-foreground 'holiday-face "white")))
;;-------------------------Shell 使用 ansi color-------------
(autoload 'ansi-color-for-comint-mode-on "ansi-color" nil t)
(add-hook 'shell-mode-hook 'ansi-color-for-comint-mode-on)
;;---------------------- END color setting ---------------------
;;设置emacs启动窗口大小
(setq default-frame-alist
'((height . 32) (width , 50) (menu-bar-lines . 20) (tool-bar-lines . 0)))
;;Font
;;(set-default-font "10x20")
;;(set-default-font "STHeiti-10")
(set-default-font "Droid Sans Mono-10")
;;(add-to-list 'default-frame-alist '(font . "STHeiti-10"))
(add-to-list 'default-frame-alist '(font . "Droid Sans Mono-10"))
;;不要生成临时文件
(setq-default make-backup-files nil)
;;设置中文语言环境
;;(set-language-environment 'Chinese-GB)
;;写文件的编码方式
;;(set-buffer-file-coding-system 'gb2312)
(set-buffer-file-coding-system 'utf-8)
;;新建文件的编码方式
;;(setq default-buffer-file-coding-system 'gb2312)
(setq default-buffer-file-coding-system 'utf-8)
;;终端方式的编码方式
(set-terminal-coding-system 'utf-8)
;;键盘输入的编码方式
;;(set-keyboard-coding-system 'gb2312)
(set-keyboard-coding-system 'utf-8)
;;读取或写入文件名的编码方式
(setq file-name-coding-system 'utf-8)
;;打开就启用 text 模式
(setq default-major-mode 'text-mode)
;;禁用启动信息
(setq inhibit-startup-message t)
;; 取消自动保存
(auto-save-mode 0)
;;语法高亮
(global-font-lock-mode t)
;;把这些缺省禁用的功能打开
(put 'set-goal-column 'disabled nil)
(put 'narrow-to-region 'disabled nil)
(put 'upcase-region 'disabled nil)
(put 'downcase-region 'disabled nil)
(put 'LaTeX-hide-environment 'disabled nil)
;;打开图片显示功能
;;(auto-image-file-mode t)
;;防止页面滚动时跳动, scroll-margin 3 可以在靠近屏幕边沿
;;3行时就开始滚动,可以很好的看到上下文
(setq scroll-margin 3
scroll-conservatively 10000)
;;关闭烦人的出错时的提示声。
(setq visible-bell t)
;;以 y/n 替代 yes/no
(fset 'yes-or-no-p 'y-or-n-p)
;;显示行列号
(column-number-mode t)
;;显示列号
(setq mouse-yank-at-point t)
;;用一个很大的 kill ring. 这样防止我不小心删掉重要的东西。
(setq kill-ring-max 200)
;;显示括号匹配
(show-paren-mode t)
;;隐藏工具栏
;;(tool-bar-mode nil)
;;去掉菜单栏,将F10绑定为显示菜单栏,需要菜单栏了可以摁F10调出,再摁F10就去掉菜单
(menu-bar-mode nil)
;; 隐藏滚动条。实际上emacs-nox是没有这个模式的。
;;(scroll-bar-mode nil)
;;光标靠近鼠标指针时,让鼠标指针自动让开
(mouse-avoidance-mode 'animate)
;;不要在鼠标光标出插入
(setq mouse-yank-at-point t)
;;高亮显示选中的区域
(transient-mark-mode t)
;;支持emacs和外部程序的拷贝粘贴
(setq x-select-enable-clipboard t)
;;在标题栏提示当前位置
(setq frame-title-format "Fiona@%b")
;;可以递归的使用 minibuffer
(setq enable-recursive-minibuffers t)
;;显示80列就换行
;;(add-hook 'message-mode-hook (lambda ()
;;(setq default-fill-column 80)
;;(turn-on-auto-fill)))
;;禁止终端响铃
(setq visiable-bell t)
;;设置tab为4个空格的宽度
;;(setq default-tab-width 4)
;;设置一下备份时的版本控制,这样更加安全。
(setq version-control t)
(setq kept-new-versions 3)
(setq delete-old-versions t)
(setq kept-old-versions 2)
(setq dired-kept-versions 1)
;;设置备份时的版本控制,这样更加安全。
(mapcar
(function (lambda (setting)
(setq auto-mode-alist
(cons setting auto-mode-alist))))
'(("\\.xml{1}quot;. sgml-mode)
("\\\.bash" . sh-mode)
("\\.rdf{1}quot;. sgml-mode)
("\\.session" . emacs-lisp-mode)
("\\.l{1}quot; . c-mode)
("\\.css{1}quot; . css-mode)
("\\.cfm{1}quot; . html-mode)
("gnus" . emacs-lisp-mode)
("\\.idl{1}quot; . idl-mode)))
;;让 dired 可以递归的拷贝和删除目录
(setq dired-recursive-copies 'top)
(setq dired-recursive-deletes 'top)
;;时间戳设置(time-stamp),设定文档上次保存的信息
;;只要里在你得文档里有Time-stamp:的设置,就会自动保存时间戳
;;启用time-stamp
(setq time-stamp-active t)
;;去掉time-stamp的警告?
(setq time-stamp-warn-inactive t)
;;设置time-stamp的格式,我如下的格式所得的一个例子:
(setq time-stamp-format "%:u %02m/%02d/%04y %02H02M02S")
;;将修改时间戳添加到保存文件的动作里。
(add-hook 'write-file-hooks 'time-stamp)
;;在文档最后自动插入空白一行,好像某些系统配置文件是需要这样的
(setq require-final-newline t)
(setq track-eol t)
;;光标显示为一竖线
;;(setq-default cursor-type 'bar)
;;使用C-k删掉指针到改行末的所有东西
(setq-default kill-whole-line t)
;;设定删除保存记录为200,可以方便以后无限恢复
(setq kill-ring-max 200)
;;增大使用查找函数和变量的寻找范围
(setq apropos-do-all t)
;;是用aspell程序作为Emacs的拼写检查成学
(setq-default ispell-program-name "aspell")
;;使用narrow功能时的一个设置
(put 'narrow-to-region 'disabled nil)
;;启动Emacs自动设置为两个窗口(上下各一个)
;;(split-window-vertically)
;;功能是将当前行设为本页第一行,同终端下的clear命令有点相似
(defun line-to-top-of-window ()
"Move the line point is on to top of window."
(interactive)
(recenter 0))
;;代码折叠
(load-library "hideshow")
(add-hook 'c-mode-hook 'hs-minor-mode)
(add-hook 'c++-mode-hook 'hs-minor-mode)
(add-hook 'java-mode-hook 'hs-minor-mode)
(add-hook 'perl-mode-hook 'hs-minor-mode)
(add-hook 'cperl-mode-hook 'hs-minor-mode)
(add-hook 'php-mode-hook 'hs-minor-mode)
(add-hook 'emacs-lisp-mode-hook 'hs-minor-mode)
;;临时记号
;;有时你需要跳到另一个文件进行一些操作,然后很快的跳回来。你当然可以 使用 bookmark或者寄存器。
;;但是这些实在是太慢了。你多想拥有vi那样的 ma, mb, 'a, 'b 的操作。现在你可以用几行 elisp 达到类似的目的
(global-set-key [(control ?\.)] 'ska-point-to-register)
(global-set-key [(control ?\,)] 'ska-jump-to-register)
(defun ska-point-to-register()
"Store cursorposition _fast_ in a register.
Use ska-jump-to-register to jump back to the stored
position."
(interactive)
(setq zmacs-region-stays t)
(point-to-register 8))
(defun ska-jump-to-register()
"Switches between current cursorposition and position
that was stored with ska-point-to-register."
(interactive)
(setq zmacs-region-stays t)
(let ((tmp (point-marker)))
(jump-to-register 8)
(set-register 8 tmp)))
;; go-to-char 非常感谢 Oliver Scholz 提供这个函数给 我。
;;这个函数是一个 vi 的 "f" 命令的替代品。vi的用户知道,vi有 一个特别好的命令 "f"。当你按 "fx", x 是任意一个字符时
;;光标 就会移动到下一个 "x" 处。这之后只要按 ";"(分号),光标就到再 下一个 "x"。
;;举个例子说明这个命令的用途。比如我们有这样一行字,光标在 行首。
;;(setq unread-command-events (list last-input-event)))
;; ^^^^^
;;我们希望迅速的到达最后那个 event 处,于是我在 vi 里按 "fe"。结果光标到了 "setq" 的那个 e 上面,这时候我接着按 ";",
;;不一会儿就到了我们想要的地方。很方便吧?可能起初不觉得,后来 你发现这真的非常好!
;;我一直觉得 Emacs 没有这样一个方便的命令,但是 Oliver 给了 我一个完美的答案:
;;有了这段代码之后,当你按 C-c a x (x 是任意一个字符) 时,光 标就会到下一个 x 处。再次按 x,光标就到下一个 x。比如 C-c a w w w w ..., C-c a b b b b b b ...
;;我觉得这个方式比 vi 的 "f" 要快。
(defun wy-go-to-char (n char)
"Move forward to Nth occurence of CHAR.
Typing `wy-go-to-char-key' again will move forwad to the next Nth
occurence of CHAR."
(interactive "p\ncGo to char: ")
(search-forward (string char) nil nil n)
(while (char-equal (read-char)
char)
(search-forward (string char) nil nil n))
(setq unread-command-events (list last-input-event)))
(define-key global-map (kbd "C-c a") 'wy-go-to-char)
;;====================== Chinese setting =====================
;;(setq gnus-default-charset 'cn-gb-2312
;;gnus-group-name-charset-group-alist '((".*" . gb2312))
;;gnus-summary-show-article-charset-alist '((1 . cn-gb-2312) (2 . big5) (3 . chinese-gbk) (4 . utf-8))
;;gnus-newsgroup-ignored-charsets '(unknown-8bit x-unknown iso-8859-1)
;;gnus-group-posting-charset-alist '((".*" gb2312 (gb2312))))
;;(define-coding-system-alias 'gb18030 'gb2312)
;;------------设置(utf-8)模式------------
(set-language-environment 'Chinese-GB)
(set-keyboard-coding-system 'utf-8)
(set-clipboard-coding-system 'utf-8)
(set-terminal-coding-system 'utf-8)
(set-buffer-file-coding-system 'utf-8)
(set-default-coding-systems 'utf-8)
(set-selection-coding-system 'utf-8)
(modify-coding-system-alist 'process "*" 'utf-8)
(setq default-process-coding-system '(utf-8 . utf-8))
(setq-default pathname-coding-system 'utf-8)
(set-file-name-coding-system 'utf-8)
(setq ansi-color-for-comint-mode t) ;;´¦Àshell-modeÂÂ,ºÃñ÷[M`J3
;;设置 sentence-end 可以识别中文标点。不用在 fill 时在句号后插 入两个空格。
(setq sentence-end "\\([。!?]\\|……\\|[.?!][]\"')}]*\\($\\|[ \t]\\)\\)[ \t\n]*")
(setq sentence-end-double-space nil)
;;---------------------- End Chinese setting ---------------------
;;无论在什么样的主模式下都打开auto-fill模式
;; (setq-default auto-fill-function 'do-auto-fill)
;;将文件模式和文件后缀关联起来。append表示追加
(
setq auto-mode-alist
( append
'(("\\.py\\'" . python-mode)
("\\.s?html?\\'" . html-helper-mode)
(" \\.asp\\'" . html-helper-mode)
("\\.phtml\\'" . html-helper-mode)
("\\.css\\'" . css-mode)
("\\.pc{1}quot; . c-mode)
)
auto-mode-alist))
;;窗口设置
;;(gnus-add-configuration '(article (vertical 1.0 (summary .35 point) (article1.0))))
;;Group Buffer设置
;;自动进入Topic-mode
(add-hook 'gnus-group-mode-hook 'gnus-topic-mode)
;;Sumarry Buffer设置
(setq gnus-summary-line-format ":%U%R %B %s %-60=|%4L |%-20,20f |%&user-date; \n")
;;Article Buffer设置
;;设定要显示的头消息格式
(setq gnus-visible-headers
"^\\(^To:\\|^CC:\\|^From:\\|^Subject:\\|^Date:\\|^Followup-To:
\\|^X-Newsreader:\\|^User-Agent:\\|^X-Mailer:
\\|Line:\\|Lines:\\|Content-Type:\\|NNTP-Posting-Host\\)")
;; session.el
(require 'session)
(add-hook 'after-init-hook 'session-initialize)
;;====================== 字体解码优先顺序 =====================;
;;从王垠那拷过来的,不用怎么再改吧。
;;(setq font-encoding-alist
;;(append '(("MuleTibetan-0" (tibetan . 0))
;;("GB2312" (chinese-gb2312 . 0))
;;("JISX0208" (japanese-jisx0208 . 0))
;;("JISX0212" (japanese-jisx0212 . 0))
;;("VISCII" (vietnamese-viscii-lower . 0))
;;("KSC5601" (korean-ksc5601 . 0))
;;("MuleArabic-0" (arabic-digit . 0))
;;("MuleArabic-1" (arabic-1-column . 0))
;;("MuleArabic-2" (arabic-2-column . 0))) font-encoding-alist))
;;---------------------- 字体解码优先顺序 ---------------------
;;鼠标滚轮,默认的滚动太快,这里改为3行
(defun up-slightly () (interactive) (scroll-up 3))
(defun down-slightly () (interactive) (scroll-down 3))
(global-set-key [mouse-4] 'down-slightly)
(global-set-key [mouse-5] 'up-slightly)
;;约会提醒
(setq appt-issue-message t)
;;********************** 全局按键设定 *********************
;;设置[f1]为goto-line
;;(global-set-key [f1] 'info)
;;(global-set-key [f1] 'goto-line)
(global-set-key [f2] 'eshell)
;;(global-set-key [f3] 'shell)
(global-set-key [f3] 'goto-line)
(global-set-key [f4] 'kill-this-buffer)
;;[f11] define to maximise present window
;;习惯设置,打开/关闭菜单
(global-set-key [f12] 'menu-bar-mode)
;;移动光标设置
(global-set-key [home] 'beginning-of-buffer)
(global-set-key [end] 'end-of-buffer)
;;切换buffer的设置
(global-set-key [(control o)] 'other-window)
(global-set-key [(control tab)] 'tabbar-forward)
;;********************** 常用编程配置 *********************
;;热键设置
(global-set-key [f5] 'compile)
(setq-default compile-command "make -k")
(global-set-key [f6] 'speedbar)
(global-set-key [f7] 'gdb)
(global-set-key [f8] 'previous-error)
(global-set-key [f9] 'next-error)
;;启动窗口gdb
(global-set-key [f10] 'gdb-many-windows)
;;(global-set-key [f9] 'delete-window);F9 关闭d当前窗口
;;(global-set-key [f8] 'other-window);F8窗口间跳转
;;(global-set-key [(f2)] 'ansi-term);F2 切换到shell模式
;;(global-set-key [f3] 'split-window-vertically);F3分割窗口
;;(global-set-key [f12] 'my-fullscreen);F12 全屏
;;(global-set-key [(f4)] 'compile);编译
;;(global-set-key [f5] 'gdb);启动gdb
;;(global-set-key [(f6)] 'gdb-many-windows);启动窗口gdb
;;(global-set-key [f1] 'goto-line);设置M-g为goto-line
;;(global-set-key [f7] 'other-frame);跳到其它窗格
;;(global-set-key [(f3)] 'speedbar);打开speedbar
;;########### CC-mode配置 http://cc-mode.sourceforge.net/ ################
;;add-to-list 'load-path "~/.emacsd/cc-mode-5.31.3")
;; Use cperl mode instead of the default perl mode
;;(defalias 'c++-mode 'c-version)
(add-to-list 'load-path "~/.emacs.d/plugins/cc-mode-5.31.3")
(require 'cc-mode)
(c-set-offset 'inline-open 0)
(c-set-offset 'friend '-)
(c-set-offset 'substatement-open 0)
(setq indent-tabs-mode nil)
(setq c-basic-offset 4 )
(setq default-tab-width 4)
;;Create MyCppStyle
(defconst MyCppStyle
'((c-tab-always-indent . t)
;; (c-comment-only-line-offset . 0)
(c-hanging-braces-alist . ((substatement-open after)
(brace-list-open)))
(c-cleanup-list . (comment-close-slash
compact-empty-funcall))
(c-offsets-alist . ((substatement-open . 0)
(innamespace . 0) ;;在namespace中不缩进
(case-label . +) ;;case标签缩进一个c-basic-offset单位
(access-label . -) ;;private/public等标签少缩进一单位
;; (inline-open . 0) ;;在.h文件中写函数,括号不缩进
(block-open . 0))) ;;在一个新块开始时不缩进
;; (c-echo-syntactic-information-p t)
(setq comment-start "/*"
comment-end "*/")
(setq indent-tabs-mode nil))
"My Cpp Coding Style")
(c-add-style "MyCppStyle" MyCppStyle) ;;定义完自己的style,将其添加到cc-mode的style中。
;;Define own hook
(defun MyCppHook ()
(setq indent-tabs-mode nil)
(setq global-hl-line-mode t)
(c-set-style "MyCppStyle")) ;;设置这个hook对应于MyCppStyle
(add-hook 'c++-mode-hook 'MyCppHook) ;;将此hook应用于所有的c++模式。
;; 最后,可以设置对于不同的文件绑定不同的模式,可以用以下语句实现:
;;set *.h and *.c and *.cpp files use c++ mode
(setq auto-mode-alist
(cons '("\\.h{1}quot; . c++-mode) auto-mode-alist))
(setq auto-mode-alist
(cons '("\\.c{1}quot; . c++-mode) auto-mode-alist))
(setq auto-mode-alist
(cons '("\\.cpp{1}quot; . c++-mode) auto-mode-alist))
;;输入左边的括号,就会自动补全右边的部分.包括(), '', [] , {} ,""
(defun my-c-mode-auto-pair ()
(interactive)
(make-local-variable 'skeleton-pair-alist)
(setq skeleton-pair-alist '(
(?` ?` _ "''")
(?\( _ ")")
(?\[ _ "]")
;; (?{ \n > _ \n ?} >)
(?\" _ "\"")))
(setq skeleton-pair t)
(local-set-key (kbd "(") 'skeleton-pair-insert-maybe)
;; (local-set-key (kbd "{") 'skeleton-pair-insert-maybe)
(local-set-key (kbd "'") 'skeleton-pair-insert-maybe)
(local-set-key (kbd "[") 'skeleton-pair-insert-maybe)
(local-set-key (kbd "\"") 'skeleton-pair-insert-maybe))
(add-hook 'c-mode-hook 'my-c-mode-auto-pair)
(add-hook 'c++-mode-hook 'my-c-mode-auto-pair)
;; (add-hook 'cperl-mode-hook 'my-c-mode-auto-pair)
;; (add-hook 'perl-mode-hook 'my-c-mode-auto-pair)
;;默认Linux内核编程风格,取自Linux内核说明文档
(setq auto-mode-alist (cons '("/usr/src/linux.*/.*\\.[ch]{1}quot; . linux-c-mode)
auto-mode-alist))
(defun linux-c-mode ()
"C mode with adjusted defaults for use with the Linux kernel."
(interactive)
(c-mode)
(c-set-style "K&R")
(setq tab-width 4) ;;默认风格是8个缩进
(setq indent-tabs-mode t)
(setq c-basic-offset 4)) ;;默认风格是8个缩进
;;c-mode或cc-mode下缩进只有4格
(add-hook 'c-mode-hook
'(lambda ()
(c-set-style "Stroustrup")))
;;_____________C______________
;;C预处理设置
(setq c-macro-shrink-window-flag t)
(setq c-macro-preprocessor "c")
(setq c-macro-cppflags " ")
(setq c-macro-prompt-flag t)
(setq abbrev-mode t)
;;(add-hook 'c-mode-common-hook 'my-c-mode-common-hook)
;;___________CPP______________
;;CPP预处理设置
(setq c-macro-shrink-window-flag t)
(setq c-macro-preprocessor "cpp")
(setq c-macro-cppflags " ")
(setq c-macro-prompt-flag t)
(setq abbrev-mode t)
;;(add-hook 'c-mode-common-hook 'my-c-mode-common-hook)
;;下面这句是自动换行
;;(c-toggle-auto-hungry-state 1)
;;(c-set-style "stroustrup")
;;(add-hook 'c-mode-common-hook 'program-mode)
;;(add-hook 'c++-mode-common-hook 'program-mode)
;;从《perl语言最佳实践》中摘录的配置信息
;;====================== CPerl-Mode =====================
;; Use cperl mode instead of the default perl mode
(defalias 'perl-mode 'cperl-mode)
;;(add-to-list 'auto-mode-alist '("\\.\\([pP][Llm]\\|al\\)\\'" . cperl-mode))
;;(add-to-list 'interpreter-mode-alist '("perl" . cperl-mode))
;;(add-to-list 'interpreter-mode-alist '("perl5" . cperl-mode))
;;(add-to-list 'interpreter-mode-alist '("miniperl" . cperl-mode))
;; turn autoindenting on
(global-set-key "\t" 'newline-and-indent)
;; Use 4 space indents via cperl mode
(custom-set-variables
'(cperl-close-paren-offset -4)
;;'(cperl-continued-statement-offset 4)
'(cperl-indent-level 4)
'(cperl-indent-parens-as-block t)
'(cperl-tab-always-indent t));
;;Since I do not like the default indentations, I have the followings:
;;(add-hook 'cperl-mode-hook 'n-cperl-mode-hook t)
;;(defun n-cperl-mode-hook ()
;; (setq cperl-indent-level 4)
;; (setq cperl-continued-statement-offset 0)
;; (setq cperl-extra-newline-before-brace t)
;;(set-face-background 'cperl-array-face "wheat")
;;(set-face-background 'cperl-hash-face "wheat")
;; Set line width to 78 columns..
;;(setq fill-column 78)
(setq fill-column 80)
(setq auto-fill-mode t)
;; use % to match various kinds of brackets...
;; See: http://www.lifl.fr/~hodique/uploads/Perso/patches.el
(global-set-key "%" 'match-paren)
(defun match-paren (arg)
"Go to the matching paren if on a paren; otherwise insert %."
(interactive "p")
(let ((prev-char (char-to-string (preceding-char)))
(next-char (char-to-string (following-char))))
(cond ((string-match "[[{(<]" next-char) (forward-sexp 1))
((string-match "[\]})>]" prev-char) (backward-sexp 1))
(t (self-insert-command (or arg 1))))))
;; Load an application template in a new unattached buffer...
(defun application-template-pl ()
"Inserts the standard Perl application template"; For help and info.
(interative "*") ; Make this user accessible.
(switch-to-buffer "application-template-pl")
(insert-file "~/.code_templates/perl_application.pl"))
;; Set to a specific key combination...
(global-set-key "\C-ca" 'application-template-pl)
;; Load a module template in a new unattached buffer...
(defun modelu-template-pm ()
"Insert the standard Perl modelu template" ; For help and info.
(interactive "*") ; Make this user accessible.
(switch-to-buffer "module-template-pm")
(insert-file "~/.code_templates/perl_module.pm"))
;; Set to a specific key combination...
;; Expand the following abbreviations while typing in text files...
(abbrev-mode 1)
(define-abbrev-table 'global-abbrev-table '(
("pdbg" "use Data:: Dumper qw( Dumper );\nwarn Dumper[];" nil l)
("phbp" "#! /usr/bin/perl -w" nil 1)
("pbmk" "use Benchmark qw( cmpthese );\ncmpthese -10, {};" nil 1)
("pusc" "use Smart::Comments;\n\n### " nil 1)
("putm" "use Test::More 'no_plan';" nil 1)
))
;;输入左边的括号,就会自动补全右边的部分.包括(), '', [] , {} ,""同cc-mode设置部分
(require 'cperl-mode)
(defun auto-pair ()
(interactive)
(make-local-variable 'skeleton-pair-alist)
(setq skeleton-pair-alist '(
(?` ?` _ "''")
(?\( _ ")")
(?\[ _ "]")
;; (?{ \n > _ \n ?} >)
(?\" _ "\"")))
(setq skeleton-pair t)
(local-set-key (kbd "(") 'skeleton-pair-insert-maybe)
;; (local-set-key (kbd "{") 'skeleton-pair-insert-maybe)
(local-set-key (kbd "'") 'skeleton-pair-insert-maybe)
(local-set-key (kbd "[") 'skeleton-pair-insert-maybe)
(local-set-key (kbd "\"") 'skeleton-pair-insert-maybe))
(add-hook 'cperl-mode-hook 'auto-pair)
(add-hook 'perl-mode-hook 'auto-pair)
;;---------------------- End CPerl-Mode ---------------------
;;====================== 自动补全功能 =====================
;;自动补全功能,这事从王垠的网站直接Copy过来的,引用一些他对此的说明
;;设置以下 hippie-expand 的补全方式。它是一个优先列表, hippie-expand 会优先使用表最前面
;;的函数来补全这是说,首先使用当前的buffer补全,如果找不到,就到别的可见的窗口里寻找,如
;;还找不到,那么到所有打开的buffer去找,如果还……那么到kill-ring里,到文件名,到简称列表
;;里,到list,当前使用的匹配方式会在 echo 区域显示。
;;特别有意思的是 try-expand-line,它可以帮你补全整整一行文字。我很多时后有两行文字大致相
;;同,只有几个字不一样,但是我懒得去拷贝粘贴以下。那么我就输入这行文字的前面几个字。然后
;;多按几下 M-/ 就能得到那一行。
;;hippie的自动补齐策略,优先调用了senator的分析结果:
(autoload 'senator-try-expand-semantic "senator")
(global-set-key [(meta ?/)] 'hippie-expand)
(setq hippie-expand-try-functions-list
'(
senator-try-expand-semantic
try-expand-line
try-expand-line-all-buffers
try-expand-list
try-expand-list-all-buffers
try-expand-dabbrev
try-expand-dabbrev-visible
try-expand-dabbrev-all-buffers
try-expand-dabbrev-from-kill
try-complete-file-name
try-complete-file-name-partially
try-complete-lisp-symbol
try-complete-lisp-symbol-partially
try-expand-whole-kill))
;;自定义自动补齐命令,这部分是抄hhuu的,如果在单词中间就补齐,否则就是tab。
(defun my-indent-or-complete ()
(interactive)
(if (looking-at "\\>")
(hippie-expand nil)
(indent-for-tab-command))
)
(global-set-key [(control tab)] 'my-indent-or-complete)
;;---------------------- End 自动补全 ---------------------
;;====================== 拷贝代码自动格式化 =====================
;;Emacs 里对代码的格式化支持的非常好,不但可以在编辑的时候自动帮你格式化,还可以选中一块代码,
;;按 Ctrl-Alt-\ 对这块代码重新进行格式化.如果要粘贴一块代码的话,粘贴完了紧接着按 Ctrl-Alt-\,
;;就可以把新加入的代码格式化好。可是,对于这种粘贴加上重新格式化的机械操作,Emacs 应该可以将
;;它自动化才能配得上它的名气,把下面的代码加到配置文件里,你的 Emacs 就会拥有这种能力了
(dolist (command '(yank yank-pop))
(eval
`(defadvice ,command (after indent-region activate)
(and (not current-prefix-arg)
(member major-mode
'(
c-mode
c++-mode
clojure-mode
emacs-lisp-mode
haskell-mode
js-mode
latex-mode
lisp-mode
objc-mode
perl-mode
cperl-mode
plain-tex-mode
python-mode
rspec-mode
ruby-mode
scheme-mode))
(let ((mark-even-if-inactive transient-mark-mode))
(indent-region (region-beginning) (region-end) nil))))))
;;---------------------- End 拷贝代码自动格式化 ---------------------
;;********************** 常用编程插件 *********************
;;====================== google-c-style =====================
(load-file "~/.emacs.d/plugins/google-c-style.el")
(add-hook 'c-mode-common-hook 'google-set-c-style)
(add-hook 'c-mode-common-hook 'google-make-newline-indent)
;;---------------------- END google-c-style ---------------------
;;====================== auto-header =====================
(add-to-list 'load-path "~/.emacs.d/plugins/")
(require 'auto-header)
;;加载auto-header.el文件,自动添加文件头
(require 'auto-header)
;; 设置文件头中的姓名
(setq header-full-name "吴旭")
;; 设置邮箱
(setq header-email-address "admirestator#gmail.com")
;; 设置每次保存时要更新的项目
(setq header-update-on-save
'( filename
modified
counter
copyright))
;; 设置文件头的显示格式
(setq header-field-list
'( filename ;文件名
;; blank ;空行,下同
;;copyright ;;版权
version
author ;作者
created ;创建人
;;blank
description ;描述
;;blank
;;modified_by ;更改者
;; blank
;;status ;状态,是否发布
;;更新
;;blank
))
;;---------------------- END auto-header ---------------------
;;====================== Load cedet =====================
;; See cedet/common/cedet.info for configuration details.
(load-file "~/.emacs.d/plugins/cedet-1.0pre7/common/cedet.el")
;; Enable EDE (Project Management) features
(global-ede-mode 1)
;; Enable EDE for a pre-existing C++ project
;; (ede-cpp-root-project "NAME" :file "~/myproject/Makefile")
;; Enabling Semantic (code-parsing, smart completion) features
;; Select one of the following:
;; * This enables the database and idle reparse engines
(semantic-load-enable-minimum-features)
;; * This enables some tools useful for coding, such as summary mode
;; imenu support, and the semantic navigator
;;(semantic-load-enable-code-helpers)
;; * This enables even more coding tools such as intellisense mode
;; decoration mode, and stickyfunc mode (plus regular code helpers)
;; (semantic-load-enable-gaudy-code-helpers)
;; * This enables the use of Exuberent ctags if you have it installed.
;; If you use C++ templates or boost, you should NOT enable it.
;; (semantic-load-enable-all-exuberent-ctags-support)
;; Or, use one of these two types of support.
;; Add support for new languges only via ctags.
;; (semantic-load-enable-primary-exuberent-ctags-support)
;; Add support for using ctags as a backup parser.
;; (semantic-load-enable-secondary-exuberent-ctags-support)
;; Enable SRecode (Template management) minor-mode.
;; (global-srecode-minor-mode 1)
;;---------------------- END cedet ---------------------
;;====================== Load ecb =====================
(add-to-list 'load-path "~/.emacs.d/plugins/ecb-2.40")
(require 'ecb)
(require 'ecb-autoloads)
;;打开emacs,然后M-x ecb-activate即可打开ecb。
;;---------------------- END ecb ---------------------
;;====================== Load cscope =====================
(add-to-list 'load-path "~/emacs.d/plugins/cscope-15.7a/contrib/xcscope/")
(require 'xcscope)
;;如果工程十分庞大,即使是判断文件更新与否也很费时,可以告诉 Emacs 别自 动更新 cscope.out:
;;(setq cscope-do-not-update-database t)
;;先M-x !,然后cscope -b,之后就可以在源代码中进行跳转了。命令见cscope菜单
;;这里有篇讲怎么在emacs下安装和使用cscope的:
;;http://ann77.stu.cdut.edu.cn/EmacsCscope.html
;;---------------------- END cscop ---------------------
;;====================== Load color-theme =====================
;;配色方案
(load-file "~/.emacs.d/plugins/color-theme.el")
(require 'color-theme)
;;(color-theme-initialize)
;;(color-theme-comidia)
;;(color-theme-midnight)
;;(color-theme-renegade)
;;-->(color-theme-taming-mr-arneson)
;; (color-theme-dark-laptop)
;;(color-theme-calm-forest)
;;---------------------- END color-theme ---------------------
;;====================== `Load gdb-many-window =====================
;;gdb-many-window
;;这个功能插件可以使emacs的调试界面像VC一样,有watch, stacktrace等窗口,真正实现图形化gdb.
;;在emacs中编译好程序,然后M-x gdb,连按两次ret,多窗口gdb就出来了
;;http://www.inet.net.nz/~nickrob/multi-gud.el
;;http://www.inet.net.nz/~nickrob/multi-gdb-ui.el
(add-to-list 'load-path"~/.emacs.d/plugins")
(setq gdb-many-windows t)
(load-library "multi-gud.el")
(load-library "multi-gdb-ui.el")
;;---------------------- END gdb-many-window ---------------------
;;====================== Load linum =====================
;;调用linum.el(line number)来显示行号:
;;(add-to-list 'load-path"~/.emacs.d/plugins")
(require 'linum)
(global-linum-mode 1)
;;---------------------- END linum ---------------------
;;====================== Load Doxymacs =====================
;;(require 'doxymacs)
;;(add-hook 'c-mode-common-hook 'doxymacs-mode)
;;(defun my-doxymacs-font-lock-hook ()
;;(if (or (eq major-mode 'c-mode) (eq major-mode 'c++-mode))
;; (doxymacs-font-lock)))
;; (add-hook 'font-lock-mode-hook 'my-doxymacs-font-lock-hook)
;; This will add the Doxygen keywords to c-mode and c++-mode only.
;;- Default key bindings are:
;; - C-c d ? will look up documentation for the symbol under the point.
;; - C-c d r will rescan your Doxygen tags file.
;; - C-c d f will insert a Doxygen comment for the next function.
;; - C-c d i will insert a Doxygen comment for the current file.
;; - C-c d ; will insert a Doxygen comment for the current member.
;; - C-c d m will insert a blank multi-line Doxygen comment.
;; - C-c d s will insert a blank single-line Doxygen comment.
;; - C-c d @ will insert grouping comments around the current region.
;;---------------------- END Doxymacs ---------------------
;;====================== Load yasnippet =====================
;;自动补全代码插件
(add-to-list 'load-path"~/.emacs.d/plugins")
(require 'yasnippet-bundle) ;; not yasnippet-bundle
(yas/initialize)
(yas/load-directory "~/.emacs.d/plugins/")
(require 'dropdown-list)
(setq yas/prompt-functions '(yas/dropdown-prompt
yas/ido-prompt
yas/completing-prompt))
;;---------------------- END yasnippet ---------------------
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;FROM THE OpenSUSE11.3;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;;; File name: ` ~/.emacs '
;;; ---------------------
;;;
;;; If you need your own personal ~/.emacs
;;; please make a copy of this file
;;; an placein your changes and/or extension.
;;;
;;; Copyright (c) 1997-2002 SuSE Gmbh Nuernberg, Germany.
;;;
;;; Author: Werner Fink, 1997,98,99,2002
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;;;
;;; Test of Emacs derivates
;;; -----------------------
(if (string-match "XEmacs\\|Lucid" emacs-version)
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;;; XEmacs
;;; ------
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(progn
(if (file-readable-p "~/.xemacs/init.el")
(load "~/.xemacs/init.el" nil t))
)
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;;; GNU-Emacs
;;; ---------
;;; load ~/.gnu-emacs or, if not exists /etc/skel/.gnu-emacs
;;; For a description and the settings see /etc/skel/.gnu-emacs
;;; ... for your private ~/.gnu-emacs your are on your one.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
(if (file-readable-p "~/.gnu-emacs")
(load "~/.gnu-emacs" nil t)
(if (file-readable-p "/etc/skel/.gnu-emacs")
(load "/etc/skel/.gnu-emacs" nil t)))
;; Custom Settings
;; ===============
;; To avoid any trouble with the customization system of GNU emacs
;; we set the default file ~/.gnu-emacs-custom
(setq custom-file "~/.gnu-emacs-custom")
(load "~/.gnu-emacs-custom" t t)
;;;
)
;;;
备注:
本文部分摘自:http://www.cnblogs.com/doveyid/archive/2011/09/06/2169126.html
相关文件下载:http://115.com/file/be4qnzxa# emacs配置文件1,http://115.com/file/c2b72kz8# emacs配置文件2,http://115.com/file/be4qezd3# google-c-style.el,http://115.com/file/e7hd9mux#auto-header.el,http://115.com/file/an4684vt#multi-gud.el,http://115.com/file/dpygjxnu#multi-gdb-ui.el,http://115.com/file/c2b7cb4h#color-theme.el