springboot整合mybatisplus 多数据源下使用ActiveRecord模式操作crud

要在SpringBoot中使用MyBatisPlus的ActiveRecord模式操作多个数据源的CRUD,可以采取以下步骤:

1. 添加依赖

在pom.xml文件中添加如下依赖:


<dependency>
	<groupId>com.baomidougroupId>
	<artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starterartifactId>
	<version>最新版本version>
dependency>

<dependency>
	<groupId>mysqlgroupId>
	<artifactId>mysql-connector-javaartifactId>
	<version>最新版本version>
dependency>
<dependency>
	<groupId>com.alibabagroupId>
	<artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starterartifactId>
	<version>最新版本version>
dependency>

2. 配置数据源

在application.yml文件中添加如下数据源配置:

spring:
  datasource:
    master:
      driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
      url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db1?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false
      username: root
      password: root
    slave:
      driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
      url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db2?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false
      username: root
      password: root

3.配置MyBatisPlus

创建MyBatisPlus的配置类,并添加如下配置:

@Configuration
@MapperScan("com.example.mapper")
public class MybatisPlusConfig {

    /**
     * 主数据源
     */
    @Bean
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.master")
    public DataSource masterDataSource() {
        return DruidDataSourceBuilder.create().build();
    }

    /**
     * 从数据源
     */
    @Bean
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.slave")
    public DataSource slaveDataSource() {
        return DruidDataSourceBuilder.create().build();
    }

    /**
     * 动态数据源配置
     */
    @Bean
    public DataSource dynamicDataSource(@Qualifier("masterDataSource") DataSource masterDataSource,
                                         @Qualifier("slaveDataSource") DataSource slaveDataSource) {
        Map<Object, Object> targetDataSources = new HashMap<>();
        targetDataSources.put("master", masterDataSource);
        targetDataSources.put("slave", slaveDataSource);
        // 这里默认数据源是 master
        DynamicDataSource dataSource = new DynamicDataSource();
        dataSource.setTargetDataSources(targetDataSources);
        dataSource.setDefaultTargetDataSource(masterDataSource);
        return dataSource;
    }

    /**
     * SqlSessionFactory配置
     */
    @Bean
    public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactoryBean(@Qualifier("dynamicDataSource") DataSource dynamicDataSource) throws Exception {
        MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean mybatisPlus = new MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean();
        mybatisPlus.setDataSource(dynamicDataSource);
        // 配置MyBatis-Plus分页插件
        mybatisPlus.setPlugins(new PaginationInterceptor());
        return mybatisPlus.getObject();
    }
}

4. 定义实体类

创建与数据表对应的实体类,并继承MyBatisPlus的Model类。

public class User extends Model<User> {
    private Long id;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private String email;

    // getter & setter
}

5. CRUD操作

public class User extends Model<User> {
    private Long id;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private String email;

    // getter & setter
    
    /**
     * 插入数据
     */
    public boolean insertUser() {
        return insert();
    }

    /**
     * 查询单条记录
     */
    public User selectOneUser(Long id) {
        return selectById(id);
    }

    /**
     * 更新数据
     */
    public boolean updateUser() {
        return updateById();
    }

    /**
     * 删除数据
     */
    public boolean deleteUser(Long id) {
        return deleteById(id);
    }
}

在Service层调用实体类的方法即可完成CRUD操作:

@Service
public class UserService {

    /**
     * 主数据源
     */
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("master")
    private DataSource masterDataSource;

    /**
     * 从数据源
     */
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("slave")
    private DataSource slaveDataSource;

    /**
     * 添加用户
     */
    public boolean addUser(User user) {
        return user.setDataSource(masterDataSource).insertUser();
    }

    /**
     * 查询用户
     */
    public User getUser(Long id) {
        return new User().setDataSource(slaveDataSource).selectOneUser(id);
    }

    /**
     * 更新用户
     */
    public boolean updateUser(User user) {
        return user.setDataSource(masterDataSource).updateUser();
    }

    /**
     * 删除用户
     */
    public boolean deleteUser(Long id) {
        return new User().setDataSource(masterDataSource).deleteUser(id);
    }
}

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