nginx-lua-openresty-graphicsmagick 下载远程图片,本地缩图红缓存加水印

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先上全部代码吧

nginx.conf

worker_processes auto;
user  hubs;
# 日志级别调试时可设为notice,生产环境请设为error
error_log  /usr/local/openresty/nginx/logs/error.log notice;
events
    {
        use epoll;
        worker_connections 51200;
         multi_accept on;
    }
http
    {
       include       mime.types;
      default_type  application/octet-stream;
    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;
   # sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;
        lua_package_path '/usr/local/openresty/nginx/lua/?.lua;;';
        lua_shared_dict imgsrv_locks 10m; #Shared memory segment for locking mechanism
        lua_shared_dict imgsrv_cache 50m;
        server {
                listen       80;
                server_name  wnew.tt;
                #root  /home/hubs/桌面/html;
                root /opt/lampp/htdocs/wowo-new/public;
                #/thumbnail目录下的图片请求不经过缩略图模块
                # location ^~ /imgcache/ {
                    
                # }
              #  lua_code_cache off ;    
              location / {
                    #开启ssi支持shtml
                    ssi on;
                    ssi_silent_errors on;
                    ssi_types text/shtml;
                    index index.shtml index.php index.htm index.html;
                    #框架路由设置
                    if ( !-e $request_filename ) {
                            rewrite ^(.*)$ /index.php?url=$1 last;
                    }
            }
                location ~\.php$ {
                        fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
                        fastcgi_index index.php;
                        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
                        include fastcgi_params;
                }
              
                #对类似_100x100.gif/jpg/png/jpeg进行缩略图处理
                location ~*(.*)\/(.*)\.(gif|jpg|png|jpeg)@([0-9]+)x([0-9]+)\.(gif|jpg|png|jpeg)$ {                   #匹配文件名规则
                                     
                        set $remote_url                  "https://wowoyoo.com$1/$2.$3";        #visit url 
                       # set $src_save_root              "/home/hubs/桌面/html";         
                       set $src_save_root             "/opt/lampp/htdocs/wowo-new/public";   
                        set $src_save_file_path      "$src_save_root$1/$2.$3";  #save filename
                        set $thumbnail_root         "$src_save_root";      #缩略图存放目录
                        set $thumb_file                   "$thumbnail_root$uri";                                             #如果缩略图文件存在,直接返回
                        set $type   1 ;   
                        #如果缩略图文件不存在,则应用缩略图模块处理
                        if (!-f $thumb_file) {
                                rewrite_by_lua_file lua/build.lua;
                        }
                }
                location ~*(.*)\/(.*)\.(gif|jpg|png|jpeg)$ {                   #匹配文件名规则
                                     
                        set $remote_url                  "https://wowoyoo.com$1/$2.$3";        #visit url 
                        #set $src_save_root              "/home/hubs/桌面/html";            
                         set $src_save_root             "/opt/lampp/htdocs/wowo-new/public";    
                        set $src_save_file_path      "$src_save_root$1/$2.$3";  #save filename
                        set $type   2 ;
                        #如果缩略图文件不存在,则应用缩略图模块处理
                        if (!-f $src_save_file_path) {
                                rewrite_by_lua_file lua/build.lua;
                        }
                }
        }
}
build_config.lua

-- nginx thumbnail module 
-- last update : 2014/8/21
-- version     : 0.4.1
module(...,package.seeall)
--[[
	enabled_log:			是否打开日志
	lua_log_level:			日志记录级别
	gm_path:				graphicsmagick安装目录
	img_background_color:	填充背景色
	enabled_default_img:	是否显示默认图片
	default_img_uri:		默认图片链接	
	default_uri_reg:		缩略图正则匹配模式,可自定义
		_[0-9]+x[0-9]						对应:001_100x100.jpg
		_[0-9]+x[0-9]+[.jpg|.png|.gif]+ 	对应:001.jpg_100x100.jpg
]]
enabled_log 		 = false
lua_log_level        	 = ngx.NOTICE
gm_path		 = '/usr/bin/gm'
img_background_color   = 'white'
enabled_default_img     = true
default_img_uri 	 = '/default/notfound.jpg' 
default_uri_reg      	 = '@[0-9]+x[0-9]+[.jpg|.png|.gif]+' 
default_wh_reg               = '@([0-9]+)x([0-9]+)'  -- width-height
quality			= 80  -- 质量
direction	             =  'southeast' --位置
warter_dissolve	= 50  --百分比 
warter_img_uri              = '/default/water.png'
--[[ 
	配置项,对目录、缩略图尺寸、裁剪类型进行配置,匹配后才进行缩略图处理
	1.sizes={'350x350'} 填充后保证等比缩图
	2.sizes={'300x300_'}等比缩放
	3.sizes={'50x50^'}裁剪等比缩放 (缺点:裁剪了图片的一部分)	
	dir="/"       对应根目录,请放在default之前
	dir="default" 对应默认图片尺寸,当原图不存在时,请求该尺寸会以默认图片生成缩略图
]]
cfg = {
		{
			dir      = '/',
			sizes    = {'50x50^','100x100^','250x250^','300x300_^','350x350^','80x80^','120x120^'},
		},
		{	dir   = 'default',
			sizes = {'50x50^','100x100^','250x250^','300x300^','350x350^','80x80^'},
		}
	
}
	
build.lua

-- nginx thumbnail module 
-- last update : 2014/8/21
-- version     : 0.4.1
local lock                                = require 'resty.lock'
local c                                      = require 'build_config'
local P                                      = require("path")
local src_save_file_path      = ngx.var.src_save_file_path -- full file path
local remote_url                  =  ngx.var.remote_url
local ngx_img_root              = ngx.var.src_save_root    -- save root
local uri                                    = ngx.var.uri
local ntype                              = ngx.var.type
function print_log (msg,log_level)
    log_level = log_level or c.lua_log_level
    if(c.enabled_log) then 
          ngx.log(log_level,msg) 
    end
end
-- must before print_log under
local fetch               = require 'build_fetch'
local thumb           = require 'build_thumb'
local lockid             =  src_save_file_path
-- get lock start
local _lock               = lock:new('imgsrv_locks',{timeout=03})
local elapsed,err   = _lock:lock(lockid)
if not elapsed then 
        print_log("Failed to acquire the lock : "..err)
        return false;
end
print_log("---------------------------------------------------------------------------------LOCK ")
-- get lock end
local function start_thumb()
        local ngx_thumbnail_root = ngx.var.thumbnail_root  -- thumb root
        local down = thumb.start_thumb(uri,ngx_img_root,ngx_thumbnail_root)
        if not down then
               local ok ,err = _lock:unlock()
               if not ok then 
                   print_log("failed start_thumb : "..err)
                     return false
                end
        end 
        return true
end
local function start_fetch()
        local fok   =   fetch.start_fetch(remote_url,lockid)
        if not fok then 
               local ok ,err = _lock:unlock()
               if not ok then 
                   print_log("failed start_fetch : "..err)
                     return false
                end
        end   
        return true
end 
local function start_unlock()
        local ok,err = _lock:unlock()
        print_log("--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- @@@@@@@@@@ UN LOCK ")
        if not ok then
           print_log("failed to unlock: "..err)
            return false
        end
        return fok
end 
if  ntype == 1 then
  print_log("ntype  = "..ntype)
  -- exist src file
  if P.exists(lockid) then 
        start_thumb()
        start_unlock() 
  else
        start_fetch()
        start_thumb()
        start_unlock()
  end
else
        print_log("ntype 2 =  "..ntype)
        if P.exists(lockid) then 
            start_unlock()
        else
              start_fetch()
              start_unlock()
        end 
end  
  
build_fetch.lua

-- https://phpb.com/portfolio/create-image-server-with-nginx-lua-openresty-graphicsmagick-part-ii/
-- https://github.com/openresty/lua-resty-lock#for-cache-locks
local _M = {}
 
local P      	= require("path")
local curl   	= require"cURL"
local lfs	                = require 'lfs'
local os 		= require 'os'
local math 	= require 'math'
local  function mkdir(absdir)
	local temp_abs_dir      = absdir	
	local dir,base                = P.split(temp_abs_dir)
	local dir_exist               = P.isdir(temp_abs_dir)
	if dir_exist then
		return true
	end	
	local temp_dir 	     = P.isdir(dir)
	local temp_base = P.isdir(base)
	if temp_dir and not temp_base then 
		local ok ,err= lfs.mkdir(temp_abs_dir)
		if not ok then
			print_log("temp_dir _ create  1: "..err)
			return false
		end
		return ok
	else
		mkdir(dir)
		local ok ,err = lfs.mkdir(temp_abs_dir)
		if not ok then
			print_log("temp_dir _ create  2: "..err)
			return false
		end
		return ok
	end
end
_M.start_fetch = function(remote_url,save_file_path)
 	local http_url                 	= remote_url
    	local temp_file 		=  save_file_path..".temp"
    	-- math.randomseed(os.time())
    	-- local temp_file 		=  save_file_path.. math.random(100)
    	
    	local ok 		= mkdir(P.dirname(save_file_path))
    	if not ok then
    		return false
    	end
    	local save_file 		= io.open(temp_file,"w+b")
    	if not save_file then
    		print_log("can't open tmpe_fiel = "..temp_file)
    		return false
    	end
	-- HTTP Get
	curl.easy{
	        url = http_url,
	        writefunction = save_file ,
	  }
	  :perform()
	:close()
	save_file:close()
	if P.isfile(temp_file) then
		os.rename(temp_file,save_file_path)
		print_log("OK YES!! --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- down! ->")	
		return true
	else
		print_log("down fails --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ! ="..http_url)
		os.remove(temp_file)
		return false
	end
end
return _M;
build_thumb.lua

-- nginx thumbnail module 
-- last update : 2014/8/21
-- version     : 0.4.1
local _M       = {}
local c           = require 'build_config'
--[[
	uri               :链接地址,如/goods/0007/541/001_328x328.jpg
	ngx_img_root      :图片根目录
	ngx_thumbnail_root:缩略图根目录
	img_width         :缩略图宽度 
	img_width         :缩略图高度
	img_size          :缩略图宽x高
	img_crop_type     :缩略图裁剪类型
	cur_uri_reg_model :缩略图uri正则规则
]]
local img_width,img_height,img_size,img_crop_type = 0
local cur_uri_reg                   = c.default_uri_reg
--	匹配链接对应缩略图规则
local function contains(table,uri)
    local i = 1
    img_crop_type = 0		
    for _, value in pairs(table)  do
        local dir         = value['dir']
        local sizes     = value['sizes']
        local uri_reg = value['uri_reg']
        _,_,img_width,img_height = string.find(uri,''..dir..'+.*'..c.default_wh_reg)
        if(img_width and img_height and img_crop_type==0) then
            img_size   = img_width..'x'..img_height
            for _, value in pairs(sizes) do
	        cur_uri_reg = uri_reg or cur_uri_reg		
                if (img_size == value) then
                       img_crop_type=1
                       return true
                   elseif (img_size..'_' == value) then
                        img_crop_type=2
                        return true		
                   elseif (img_size..'^' == value) then
                        img_crop_type=3
                        return true
                end
            end	
        end		
        i=i+1	
    end
    return false
end
-- 拼接gm命令
-- /usr/bin/gm convert -quality 80 /usr/local/nginx/html/test/3.jpg -resize "300x300^"  -gravity center -crop  300x300+0+0 -|  
-- gm composite -watermark 50 -gravity southeast /usr/local/nginx/html/default/water.png -  /usr/local/nginx/html/imgcache/test.jpg
local function generate_gm_command(img_crop_type,img_original_path,img_size,img_thumbnail_path,img_warter_path)
	local cmd = c.gm_path .. ' convert -quality '.. c.quality..' '.. img_original_path
	if (img_crop_type == 1) then
		cmd = cmd .. ' -thumbnail '  .. img_size .. ' -background ' .. c.img_background_color .. ' -gravity center -extent ' .. img_size
	elseif (img_crop_type == 2) then
		cmd = cmd .. ' -thumbnail '  .. img_size	
	elseif (img_crop_type == 3) then
		--cmd = cmd .. ' -resize "'  .. img_size .. '^"  -gravity center -crop  '..img_size.."+0+0"	
                cmd = cmd .. ' -resize "'  .. img_size .. '"  -gravity center -crop  '..img_size.."+0+0" 
	else
		print_log('img_crop_type error:'..img_crop_type,ngx.ERR)
		return false
	end	
	local warter_cmd =   c.gm_path .. ' composite -watermark '.. c.warter_dissolve..' -gravity southeast '.. img_warter_path..'  - '..img_thumbnail_path
	cmd = cmd .. '  - |' .. warter_cmd
	return cmd
end
_M.start_thumb = function(uri,ngx_img_root,ngx_thumbnail_root)
        if not contains(c.cfg, uri) then
            print_log(uri..' is not match! = ',ngx.ERR)
            return false
        else
            print_log(uri..' is match!')
            local img_original_uri  =  string.gsub(uri, cur_uri_reg, '')
            local img_exist               = io.open(ngx_img_root .. img_original_uri)
            if not img_exist then
                    if not c.enabled_default_img then
                      print_log(img_original_uri..' is not exist top!',ngx.ERR)
                     return false
                    else
                      img_exist=io.open(ngx_img_root ..  c.default_img_uri)
                      if img_exist then
                        print_log(img_original_uri .. ' is not exist! crop image with default image')
                        img_original_uri = c.default_img_uri
                      else
                        print_log(img_original_uri..' is not exist!',ngx.ERR)
                        return false
                      end
                    end
            end
          
            local img_original_path      = ngx_img_root .. img_original_uri
            local img_thumbnail_path = ngx_thumbnail_root .. uri
            local img_warter_path         = ngx_img_root..c.warter_img_uri
            local gm_command             = generate_gm_command(img_crop_type,img_original_path,img_size,img_thumbnail_path,img_warter_path)
          
            if (gm_command) then
                    print_log('gm_command======'..gm_command)
                    --  _,_,img_thumbnail_dir,img__thumbnail_filename=string.find(img_thumbnail_path,'(.-)([^/]*)$')
                    -- os.execute('mkdir -p '..img_thumbnail_dir)
                    os.execute(gm_command)
                    return true
            end
                        -- ngx.req.set_uri(uri)
            return false
        end
end
return _M
完工,参考文章

https://moonbingbing.gitbooks.io/openresty-best-practices/content/lua/if_else.html

https://phpb.com/portfolio/create-image-server-with-nginx-lua-openresty-graphicsmagick-part-ii/

安装依赖

#!/bin/sh
sudo /opt/openresty/luajit/bin/luarocks install graphicsmagick --server=https://raw.github.com/torch/rocks/master
sudo /opt/openresty/luajit/bin/luarocks install Lua-cURL --server=https://rocks.moonscript.org/dev
sudo /opt/openresty/luajit/bin/luarocks install lua-resty-readurl
sudo /opt/openresty/luajit/bin/luarocks install luafilesystem
sudo /opt/openresty/luajit/bin/luarocks install lua-path

 

来源: http://hihubs.com/article/270

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/273579540/blog/847576

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