每次用webpack创建项目时，总是要安装一堆包，还要配置一系列文件解析规则，webpack打包规则等，烦不胜烦。网上找的很多webpack配置里面很多里面的配置或者引入包都是被弃用的，因此自己总结了一套简便配置，根据自己的项目需求在此基础上添加或者修改就可以。
目录结构
image.png
步骤
- 首先进入到项目文件夹根目录中，创建名为
src的文件夹，在src文件夹下创建index.html和main.js的文件 - 在terminal中输入
npm init -y命令，生成初始化package.json文件 - 配置
package.json文件 - 输入
npm install命令安装依赖包 - 创建名为
.babelrc的文件，配置babel规则 - 创建名为
webpack.config.js的文件，配置开发环境webpack配置 - 创建名为
webpack.publish.config.js的文件，配置发布的webpack配置
使用
-
main.js作为入口文件，引入各个组件和依赖 - 在terminal中输入
npm run dev命令启动本地服务器环境 - 在terminal中输入
npm run pub进行项目打包发布
package.json文件配置
{
"name": "demo1",
"version": "1.0.0",
"description": "",
"main": "webpack.config.js",
"scripts": {
"test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1",
"dev": "webpack-dev-server --hot",
"pub": "webpack --config webpack.publish.config.js"
},
"keywords": [],
"author": "",
"license": "ISC",
"dependencies": {
"@babel/core": "^7.7.5",
"@babel/plugin-proposal-object-rest-spread": "^7.7.4",
"@babel/plugin-transform-modules-commonjs": "^7.7.5",
"@babel/plugin-transform-runtime": "^7.7.6",
"@babel/plugin-transform-strict-mode": "^7.7.4",
"@babel/preset-env": "^7.7.6",
"@babel/runtime": "^7.7.6",
"babel-loader": "^8.0.6",
"babel-preset-mobx": "^2.0.0",
"moment": "^2.24.0",
"node-sass": "^4.13.0",
"url-loader": "^3.0.0",
"webpack": "^4.41.2",
"webpack-dev-server": "^3.9.0"
},
"devDependencies": {
"clean-webpack-plugin": "^3.0.0",
"css-loader": "^3.3.0",
"file-loader": "^5.0.2",
"html-webpack-plugin": "^3.2.0",
"sass-loader": "^8.0.0",
"style-loader": "^1.0.1",
"webpack-cli": "^3.3.10"
}
}
.babelrc文件配置
{
"presets": ["@babel/preset-env", "mobx"],
"plugins": [
"@babel/plugin-proposal-object-rest-spread",
"@babel/plugin-transform-runtime",
["@babel/plugin-transform-modules-commonjs", { "strictMode": false }]
]
}
webpack.config.js文件配置
const path = require('path');
const webpack = require('webpack');
const htmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin');
module.exports = {
entry:path.join(__dirname,'./src/main.js'),
output:{
path:path.join(__dirname,'./dist'),
filename:'bundle.js'
},
plugins:[
new htmlWebpackPlugin({
template:path.join(__dirname,'./src/index.html'),
filename:'index.html'
}),
],
module: {
rules: [
{test: /\.css$/,use: [ "style-loader", "css-loader"]},
{test: /\.scss$/,use: [ "style-loader", "css-loader", "sass-loader"]},
{test: /\.(jpg|png|gif|bmp|jpeg)$/, use: 'url-loader?limit=10000&name=[hash:8]-[name].[ext]'},
{test: /\.(ttf|eot|svg|woff|woff2)$/, use: 'url-loader' },
{test: /\.js$/, use: 'babel-loader', exclude: /node_modules/ }, // 配置 Babel 来转换高级的ES语法
]
}
};
webpack.publish.config.js文件配置
const path = require('path');
const webpack = require('webpack');
const htmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin');
const { CleanWebpackPlugin } = require('clean-webpack-plugin');
module.exports = {
entry:{
app: path.join(__dirname,'./src/main.js')
},
output:{
path:path.join(__dirname,'./dist'),
filename:'bundle.js'
},
plugins:[
new htmlWebpackPlugin({
template:path.join(__dirname,'./src/index.html'),
filename:'index.html'
}),
new CleanWebpackPlugin(),
],
module: {
rules: [
{test: /\.css$/,use: [ "style-loader", "css-loader"]},
{test: /\.scss$/,use: [ "style-loader", "css-loader", "sass-loader"]},
{test: /\.(jpg|png|gif|bmp|jpeg)$/, use: 'url-loader?limit=10000&name=images/[hash:8]-[name].[ext]'},
{test: /\.(ttf|eot|svg|woff|woff2)$/, use: 'url-loader' },
{test: /\.js$/, use: 'babel-loader', exclude: /node_modules/ }, // 配置 Babel 来转换高级的ES语法
]
},
optimization: {
splitChunks: {
cacheGroups: {
vendor: {
name: "vendor",
test: /[\\/]node_modules[\\/]/,
chunks: "all",
priority: 10 // 优先级
},
common: {
name: "common",
test: /[\\/]src[\\/]/,
minSize: 1024,
chunks: "all",
priority: 5
}
}
}
}
};