Linux中使用verdaccio 搭建私有npm 服务器

安装verdaccio

npm i -g verdaccio

安装完成 输入verdaccio,出现下面信息代表安装成功，同时输入verdaccio后verdaccio已经处于运行状态，当然这种启动时暂时的，我们需要通过pm2让verdaccio服务常驻

   yg@iZ2zec61wsgbo9t9i346jbZ:~$ verdaccio
   warn --- config file  - /home/yg/.config/verdaccio/config.yaml
   warn --- Plugin successfully loaded: htpasswd
   warn --- Plugin successfully loaded: audit
   warn --- http address - http://localhost:4873/ - verdaccio/3.10.1

配置config.yaml

1、vim /home/yg/.config/verdaccio/config.yaml 进入编辑配置文件

# This is the default config file. It allows all users to do anything,
# so don't use it on production systems.
#
# Look here for more config file examples:
# https://github.com/verdaccio/verdaccio/tree/master/conf
#

# path to a directory with all packages
# 所有包缓存的目录
storage: ./storage
# path to a directory with plugins to include
# 插件目录
plugins: ./plugins

# 开启web服务，能够通过web访问
web:
  # WebUI is enabled as default, if you want disable it, just uncomment this line
  #enable: false
  title: Verdaccio

# 验证信息
auth:
  htpasswd:
    # 用户信息存储目录
    file: ./htpasswd
    # Maximum amount of users allowed to register, defaults to "+inf".
    # You can set this to -1 to disable registration.
    #max_users: 1000

# a list of other known repositories we can talk to
# 公有仓库配置
uplinks:
  npmjs:
    url: https://registry.npmjs.org/

packages:
  '@*/*':
    # scoped packages
    access: $all
    publish: $authenticated
    # 代理，表示没有的仓库去这个npmjs里边去找
    # npmjs 又指向 https://registry.npmjs.org/ ,就是上面的 uplinks 配置
    proxy: npmjs

  '**':
    # allow all users (including non-authenticated users) to read and
    # publish all packages
    #
    # you can specify usernames/groupnames (depending on your auth plugin)
    # and three keywords: "$all", "$anonymous", "$authenticated"
    # 三种身份所有人，匿名用户，认证（登录用户）
    # 是否可访问所需的权限
    access: $all

    # allow all known users to publish packages
    # (anyone can register by default, remember?)
    # 发布package的权限
    publish: $authenticated

    # if package is not available locally, proxy requests to 'npmjs' registry
    # 如果package不存在，就向代理的上游服务器发起请求
    proxy: npmjs

# To use `npm audit` uncomment the following section
middlewares:
  audit:
    enabled: true

# 监听端口，重点，不配置这个只能本机可以访问
listen: 0.0.0.0:4873

# log settings
logs:
  - {type: stdout, format: pretty, level: http}
  #- {type: file, path: verdaccio.log, level: info}

安装 pm2

npm i pm2 -g

启动

pm2 start verdaccio  

就可以通过http://xxx（ip地址）去访问了

设置 npm 服务指向本地

npm config set registry http://localhost:4873

注册用户

# 注册用户 在本地注册一个用户然后指向我们的地址然后我们就可以发布包了
npm adduser --registry http://xxx:4873
Username: xxx
Password: xxx
Password:  xxx
Email: (this IS public) xxx
Logged in as yg-ui on http://xxx/ （你的ip地址）
这时候我们就注册一个用户，我们可以用这个用户名和密码去登录去上图窗口去登录了

登录

npm login 	# 用刚刚注册的用户名密码进行登录
npm whoami	# 查看当前登录的账号

发包

mkdir npm-publish-test	# 包文件夹
cd npm-publish-test
npm init				# npm初始化
npm publish	

删除 指定版本或包

$ npm unpublish [<pkg>][@<version>] --force

下面列一下几种使用场景

• $ npm unpublish [email protected] --force
  直接强制删除指定包的指定版本，不需要 cd 进入包文件夹内，随处可以执行。

• $ npm unpublish dzmtest --force
  直接强制删除指定包，不需要 cd 进入包文件夹内，随处可以执行。