没有jodatime,rust里怎么比较两个日期(时间)的大小呢?

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在 Rust 中,比较两个日期的大小有多种方法。以下是列举的四种常见方法:

1. 使用 PartialOrd trait:

use chrono::prelude::*;

fn main() {
    let date1 = NaiveDate::from_ymd(2022, 1, 1);
    let date2 = NaiveDate::from_ymd(2022, 1, 10);
     if date1 < date2 {
        println!("date1 is less than date2");
    } else if date1 > date2 {
        println!("date1 is greater than date2");
    } else {
        println!("date1 is equal to date2");
    }
}

2. 使用 Ord trait:

use chrono::prelude::*;

fn main() {
    let date1 = NaiveDate::from_ymd(2022, 1, 1);
    let date2 = NaiveDate::from_ymd(2022, 1, 10);
     match date1.cmp(&date2) {
        std::cmp::Ordering::Less => println!("date1 is less than date2"),
        std::cmp::Ordering::Greater => println!("date1 is greater than date2"),
        std::cmp::Ordering::Equal => println!("date1 is equal to date2"),
    }
}

3. 使用 PartialOrdOrd trait 结合 PartialEqEq trait:

use chrono::prelude::*;

fn main() {
    let date1 = NaiveDate::from_ymd(2022, 1, 1);
    let date2 = NaiveDate::from_ymd(2022, 1, 10);
     if date1.eq(&date2) {
        println!("date1 is equal to date2");
    } else if date1.ne(&date2) {
        println!("date1 is not equal to date2");
    } else if date1.lt(&date2) {
        println!("date1 is less than date2");
    } else if date1.le(&date2) {
        println!("date1 is less than or equal to date2");
    } else if date1.gt(&date2) {
        println!("date1 is greater than date2");
    } else if date1.ge(&date2) {
        println!("date1 is greater than or equal to date2");
    }
}

4. 使用 DateTime 类型的 timestamp 进行比较:

use chrono::prelude::*;

fn main() {
    let date1 = NaiveDate::from_ymd(2022, 1, 1);
    let date2 = NaiveDate::from_ymd(2022, 1, 10);
     let timestamp1 = date1.and_hms(0, 0, 0).timestamp();
    let timestamp2 = date2.and_hms(0, 0, 0).timestamp();
     if timestamp1 < timestamp2 {
        println!("date1 is less than date2");
    } else if timestamp1 > timestamp2 {
        println!("date1 is greater than date2");
    } else {
        println!("date1 is equal to date2");
    }
}

这些方法中,前两种使用 PartialOrdOrd trait 进行日期比较,第三种结合了 PartialEqEq trait,而第四种方法使用 DateTime 类型的 timestamp 进行比较。

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