C# 如何读取修改配置文件

前言：

很多公共的信息由于变动比较频繁，则需要加载到配置文件中，以便修改，但是如何动态的用代码读取配置文件和修改配置文件呢？

 

读取配置文件：

this.autoLogin.Checked = Convert.ToBoolean(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["CheckLogin"]);
this.remenberPsw.Checked = Convert.ToBoolean(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["CheckPsw"]);
this.autotimer.Enabled= Convert.ToBoolean(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["autotimer"]);
//可以根据实际使用情况进行转换核心代码为ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["******"]

修改配置文件工具类：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;

namespace Windowsupload
{
    public static class ConfigHelper
    {
        //依据连接串名字connectionName返回数据连接字符串  
        public static string GetConnectionStringsConfig(string connectionName)
        {
            //指定config文件读取
            string file = System.Windows.Forms.Application.ExecutablePath;
            System.Configuration.Configuration config = ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(file);
            string connectionString =
                config.ConnectionStrings.ConnectionStrings[connectionName].ConnectionString.ToString();
            return connectionString;
        }

        ///
 
        ///更新连接字符串  
        ///
 
        ///连接字符串名称 
        ///连接字符串内容 
        ///数据提供程序名称 
        public static void UpdateConnectionStringsConfig(string newName, string newConString, string newProviderName)
        {
            //指定config文件读取
            string file = System.Windows.Forms.Application.ExecutablePath;
            Configuration config = ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(file);

            bool exist = false; //记录该连接串是否已经存在  
            //如果要更改的连接串已经存在  
            if (config.ConnectionStrings.ConnectionStrings[newName] != null)
            {
                exist = true;
            }
            // 如果连接串已存在，首先删除它  
            if (exist)
            {
                config.ConnectionStrings.ConnectionStrings.Remove(newName);
            }
            //新建一个连接字符串实例  
            ConnectionStringSettings mySettings =
                new ConnectionStringSettings(newName, newConString, newProviderName);
            // 将新的连接串添加到配置文件中.  
            config.ConnectionStrings.ConnectionStrings.Add(mySettings);
            // 保存对配置文件所作的更改  
            config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Modified);
            // 强制重新载入配置文件的ConnectionStrings配置节  
            ConfigurationManager.RefreshSection("ConnectionStrings");
        }

        ///
 
        ///返回*.exe.config文件中appSettings配置节的value项  
        ///
 
        /// 
        /// 
        public static string GetAppConfig(string strKey)
        {
            string file = System.Windows.Forms.Application.ExecutablePath;
            Configuration config = ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(file);
            foreach (string key in config.AppSettings.Settings.AllKeys)
            {
                if (key == strKey)
                {
                    return config.AppSettings.Settings[strKey].Value.ToString();
                }
            }
            return null;
        }

        ///
  
        ///在*.exe.config文件中appSettings配置节增加一对键值对  
        ///
  
        ///  
        ///  
        public static void UpdateAppConfig(string newKey, string newValue)
        {
            string file = System.Windows.Forms.Application.ExecutablePath;
            Configuration config = ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(file);
            bool exist = false;
            foreach (string key in config.AppSettings.Settings.AllKeys)
            {
                if (key == newKey)
                {
                    exist = true;
                }
            }
            if (exist)
            {
                config.AppSettings.Settings.Remove(newKey);
            }
            config.AppSettings.Settings.Add(newKey, newValue);
            config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Modified);
            ConfigurationManager.RefreshSection("appSettings");
        }
        




        //链接型
        public static void UpdateConfig(string configPath, string serverIP)
        {
            Configuration config = ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(configPath);
            ConfigurationSectionGroup sec = config.SectionGroups["applicationSettings"];
            ConfigurationSection configSection = sec.Sections["DataService.Properties.Settings"];
            ClientSettingsSection clientSettingsSection = configSection as ClientSettingsSection;
            if (clientSettingsSection != null)
            {
                SettingElement element1 = clientSettingsSection.Settings.Get("DataService_SystemManagerWS_SystemManagerWS");
                if (element1 != null)
                {
                    clientSettingsSection.Settings.Remove(element1);
                    string oldValue = element1.Value.ValueXml.InnerXml;
                    element1.Value.ValueXml.InnerXml = GetNewIP(oldValue, serverIP);
                    clientSettingsSection.Settings.Add(element1);
                }

                SettingElement element2 = clientSettingsSection.Settings.Get("DataService_EquipManagerWS_EquipManagerWS");
                if (element2 != null)
                {
                    clientSettingsSection.Settings.Remove(element2);
                    string oldValue = element2.Value.ValueXml.InnerXml;
                    element2.Value.ValueXml.InnerXml = GetNewIP(oldValue, serverIP);
                    clientSettingsSection.Settings.Add(element2);
                }
            }
            config.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Modified);
            ConfigurationManager.RefreshSection("applicationSettings");
        }

        private static string GetNewIP(string oldValue, string serverIP)
        {
            string pattern = @"\b\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\b";
            string replacement = string.Format("{0}", serverIP);
            string newvalue = Regex.Replace(oldValue, pattern, replacement);
            return newvalue;
        }
    }
}

如何调用：

ConfigHelper.UpdateAppConfig("CheckLogin", this.autoLogin.Checked.ToString());
ConfigHelper.UpdateAppConfig("CheckPsw", this.remenberPsw.Checked.ToString());
ConfigHelper.UpdateAppConfig("autotimer", this.autotimer.Enabled.ToString());
ConfigHelper.UpdateAppConfig("user", this.txtusers.Text);
ConfigHelper.UpdateAppConfig("psw", this.txtpwds.Text);

 

配置文件格式：