【考研复习】24王道数据结构课后习题代码｜第3章栈与队列

3.1 栈

int symmetry(linklist L,int n){
    char s[n/2];
    lnode *p=L->next;
    int i;
    for(i=0;i<n/2;i++){
        s[i]=p->data;
        p=p->next;
    }
    i--;
    if(n%2==1) p=p->next;
    while(p&&s[i]==p->data){
        i--;
        p=p->next;
    }
    if(i==-1) return 1;
    else return 0;
}

typedef struct {
    int stack[Max];
    int top[2];
}stk;
stk s;
int push(int i, int x){
    if(i<0||i>1){
        cout<<"no stack"<<endl;
        return -1;}
    if(s.top[1]-s.top[0]==1){
        cout<<"full stack"<<endl;
        return -1;
    }
    switch (i)
    {
    case 0:
        s.stack[++s.top[0]]=x; 
        return 1;
        break;
    case 1:
        s.stack[++s.top[1]]=x; 
        return 1;
        break;
    }
}
int pop(int i){
    if(i<0||i>1){
        cout<<"no stack"<<endl;
        return -1;}
    switch (i)
    {
    case 0:
        if(s.top[0]==-1){
            cout<<"empty stack"<<endl;
            return -1;
        }else{
            return s.stack[s.top[0]--];
        }
        break;
    case 1:
        if(s.top[0]==Max){
            cout<<"empty stack"<<endl;
            return -1;
        }else{
            return s.stack[s.top[1]--];
        }
        break;
    }
}

3.2 队列

#define Maxsize 10
typedef struct{
    int data[Maxsize];
    int rear,front,tag;
}SqQueue;

int EnQueue(SqQueue &Q, int x){
    if(Q.front==Q.rear&&Q.tag==1) return 0; //队列满了
    Q.data[Q.rear]=x;
    Q.rear=(Q.rear+1)%Maxsize;
    Q.tag=1;
    return 1;
}
int DeQueue(SqQueue &Q, int x){
    if(Q.front==Q.rear&&Q.tag==0) return 0; //队空
    x=Q.data[Q.front];
    Q.front=(Q.front+1)%Maxsize;
    Q.tag=0;
    return 1;
}

伪代码

void inverse(stack &s, queue &q){
    while(!queueempty(q)){
        x=dequeue(q);
        push(s,x);
    }
    while(!stackempty(s)){
        pop(s,x);
        enqueue(q,x);
    }
}

int enqueue(stack &s1, stack &s2, int e){
    if(!(stackoverflow(s1))){
        push(s1,e);
        return 1;
    }
    if(stackoverflow(s1)&&!(stackempty(s2))){
        cout<<" stack is overflow. "<<endl;
        return 0;
    }
    if(stackoverflow(s1)&&stackempty(s2)){
        while(!(stackempty(s1))){
            pop(s1,x);
            push(s2,x);
        }
    }
    push(s1,e);
    return 1;
}
void dequeue(stack &s1,stack &s2, int &x){
    if(!stackempty(s2)){
        pop(s2,x);
    }
    else if(stackempty(s1)){
        cout<<" stack is empty"<<endl;
    }
    else{
        while(!stackempty(s1)){
            pop(s1,x);
            push(s2,x);
        }
        pop(s2,x);
    }
}
int queueempty(stack s1,stack s2){
    if(stackempty(s1)&&stackempty(s2)){
        return 1;
    }else return 0;
}

3.3 栈和队列的应用

#include 
#include 
using namespace std;
bool check(char str[]){
    stack <char> sck; 
    int i=0;
    char temp;
    while(str[i]!='\0'){
        if(str[i]=='('||str[i]=='{'||str[i]=='[') {
            sck.push(str[i]);
            break;
        }
        else if(str[i]==']'){
            temp = sck.top();
            sck.pop();
            if(temp!='[') return false;
        }
        else if(str[i]==')'){
            temp = sck.top();
            sck.pop();
            if(temp!='(') return false;
        }
        else if(str[i]=='}'){
            temp = sck.top();
            sck.pop();
            if(temp!='{') return false;
        }
    }
    if(sck.empty()) return true;
    return false;
}
int main(){
    char *str=(char*)"()[](}{}()";
    cout<<str<<endl;
    if(!check(str)) cout<<"no !!"<<endl;
    else cout<<"yes!!1"<<endl;
    return 0;

}

#include 
#include 
using namespace std;
void train_arrange(char *train){
    stack <char> sck;
    char *p=train,*q=train,t;
    while(*p){
        if(*p=='H') {
            sck.push(*p);
        }else{
            *(q++)=*p;
        }
        p++;
    }
    while (!sck.empty())
    {
        t = sck.top();
        sck.pop();
        *(q++)=t;
    }
    
}
int main()
{
    char str[11]="HSHSHHHSHS";
    train_arrange(str);
    cout<<str<<endl;
    return 0;
} // namespace std;

#include 
#define maxsize 100
using namespace std;
double p(int n, double x){
    struct stack{
        int no;
        double val;
    }st[maxsize];
    int top=-1,i;
    double fv1=1,fv2=2*x;
    for(i=n;i>=2;i--){
        top++;
        st[top].no=i;
    }
    while(top>0){
        st[top].val=2*x*fv2-2*(st[top].no-1)*fv1;
        fv1=fv2;
        fv2=st[top].val;
        top--;
    }
    if(n==0){
        return fv1;
    }
    return fv2;
}
int main(){
double ans1=p(1,1.9);
    cout<<ans1<<endl;
}