vue3虚拟列表

<template>
  <div class="box" @scroll="handleScroll">
    <div :style="{ height: `${itemHeight * itemCount}px` }">
      <div
        v-for="(item, index) in renderList"
        :key="index"
        class="item"
        :style="{ transform: `translateY(${offsetY}px)` }"
      >
        {{ item }}
      div>
    div>
  div>
template>

<script setup>
import { computed, onMounted, ref } from "vue";

// 渲染item数量
const itemCount = 10_0000;

// 每个item的高度
const itemHeight = 32;

// 创建数据列表
const list = computed(() =>
  Array.from({ length: itemCount }).map((c, i) => `某某数据${i + 1}`)
);

// 要渲染的list
const renderList = ref([]);

let start = 0;
// 偏移量
let offsetY = 0;
// 可视区域渲染的数量
let volume = 0;

// 滚动事件
const handleScroll = (e) => {
  const scrollTop = e.target.scrollTop;
  let currentStart = Math.floor(scrollTop / itemHeight);
  if (start != currentStart) {
    offsetY = scrollTop - (scrollTop % itemHeight);
    start = currentStart;
    renderList.value = list.value.slice(start, start + volume);
  }
};

onMounted(() => {
  volume = Math.ceil(300 / itemHeight) + 5;
  renderList.value = list.value.slice(start, volume);
});
script>

<style>
.box {
  height: 300px;
  width: 1000px;
  margin: 100px auto;
  border: 1px solid #888;
  max-height: 300px;
  overflow-y: auto;
}
.item {
  height: 32px;
  line-height: 32px;
  padding: 0 12px;
  transform: background-color 0.3s;
}
.item:hover {
  background-color: skyblue;
}
style>