登录 sonar
Web登录：IP:9000
sonar跟jenkins类似，也是以插件为主。
sonar安装插件有2种方式：第一种将插件下载完存放在sonar的插件目录，第二种使用web界面来使用安装存放插件路径[/usr/local/sonarqube/extensions/plugins/]。
1、安装中文插件
登陆：用户名：admin 密码：admin。
重启才会生效。
生效后界面如下。
和 jenkins 一样，需要什么插件直接去应用市场下载即可。
2、安装 sonar 扫描器
Sonar通过SonarQube Scanner（扫描器）来对代码进行分析。
wgethttps://sonarsource.bintray.com/Distribution/sonar-scanner-cli/sonar-scanner-2.8.zipunzip sonar-scanner-2.8.zipmv sonar-scanner-2.8/usr/local/sonar-scanner
3、扫描器和 sonar 关联起来
编辑文件/usr/local/sonar-scanner/conf/sonar-scanner.properties，修改为如下内容：
sonar.host.url=http://localhost:9000 sonar.sourceEncoding=UTF-8
代码扫描
1、下载代码
sonar 插件提供了一个测试的代码库。
github：https://github.com/SonarSource/sonar-scanning-examples
下载地址：https://codeload.github.com/SonarSource/sonar-scanning-examples/zip/master
wgethttps://codeload.github.com/SonarSource/sonar-scanning-examples/zip/masterunzip mastercd sonar-scanning-examples-master/sonarqube-scanner
2、sonar-project.properties
我们会看到项目下面有一个文件 sonar-project.properties，如果想要代码被扫描，就需要在代码路径下放一个配置文件。
[root@monitor sonarqube-scanner]# cat sonar-project.properties sonar.projectKey=org.sonarqube:sonarqube-scanner#Keysonar.projectName=ExampleofSonarQube Scanner Usage#这里的名称会显示在web上面sonar.projectVersion=1.0#版本，也会显示在web上面sonar.sources=src#软件包存放路径sonar.sourceEncoding=UTF-8#字体编码
3、扫描
需要在项目文件里面进行执行，程序会在当面目录下扫描sonar-project.properties文件，根据配置文件进行扫描工作。扫描之后我们在web界面上就可以看到代码的扫描结果。
[root@monitor sonarqube-scanner]# /usr/local/sonar-scanner/bin/sonar-scannerINFO: Scanner configuration file: /usr/local/sonar-scanner/conf/sonar-scanner.propertiesINFO: Project root configuration file: /root/tmp/sonar-scanning-examples-master/sonarqube-scanner/sonar-project.propertiesINFO: SonarQube Scanner 2.8INFO: Java 1.8.0_45 Oracle Corporation (64-bit)INFO: Linux 2.6.32-573.el6.x86_64 amd64INFO: User cache: /root/.sonar/cacheINFO: Publish modeINFO: Load global settingsINFO: Load global settings (done) | time=67msINFO: Server id: A737A953-AWVGKXYQugQwgVmc5Jb0INFO: User cache: /root/.sonar/cacheINFO: Load plugins indexINFO: Load plugins index (done) | time=48msINFO: Plugin [l10nzh] defines 'l10nen' as base plugin. This metadata can be removed from manifest of l10n plugins since version 5.2.INFO: SonarQube server 6.7.5INFO: Default locale: "en_US", source code encoding: "UTF-8"INFO: Process project propertiesINFO: Load project repositoriesINFO: Load project repositories (done) | time=113msINFO: Load quality profilesINFO: Load quality profiles (done) | time=28msINFO: Load active rulesINFO: Load active rules (done) | time=416msINFO: Load metrics repositoryINFO: Load metrics repository (done) | time=23msWARN: SCM provider autodetection failed. No SCM provider claims to support this project. Please use sonar.scm.provider to define SCM of your project.INFO: Project key: org.sonarqube:sonarqube-scannerINFO: ------------- Scan Example of SonarQube Scanner UsageINFO: Load server rulesINFO: Load server rules (done) | time=49msINFO: Base dir: /root/tmp/sonar-scanning-examples-master/sonarqube-scannerINFO: Working dir: /root/tmp/sonar-scanning-examples-master/sonarqube-scanner/.sonarINFO: Source paths: src, copybooksINFO: Source encoding: UTF-8, default locale: en_USINFO: Index filesINFO: 36 files indexedINFO: Quality profile for flex: Sonar wayINFO: Quality profile for js: Sonar wayINFO: Quality profile for php: Sonar wayINFO: Quality profile for py: Sonar wayINFO: Quality profile for xml: Sonar wayINFO: Sensor PythonXUnitSensor [python]INFO: Sensor PythonXUnitSensor [python] (done) | time=10msINFO: Sensor Python Squid Sensor [python]INFO: Python unit test coverageINFO: Python integration test coverageINFO: Python overall test coverageINFO: Sensor Python Squid Sensor [python] (done) | time=271msINFO: Sensor SonarJavaXmlFileSensor [java]INFO: 1 source files to be analyzedINFO: Sensor SonarJavaXmlFileSensor [java] (done) | time=71msINFO: 1/1 source files have been analyzedINFO: Sensor Flex [flex]INFO: 2 source files to be analyzedINFO: 2/2 source files have been analyzedINFO: Sensor Flex [flex] (done) | time=98msINFO: Sensor Flex Cobertura [flex]INFO: Analyzing Cobertura report: coverage-report/coverage-cobertua-flex.xmlWARN: Using absolute path pattern is deprecated. Please use relative path instead of 'file:**/Circle.as'WARN: Using absolute path pattern is deprecated. Please use relative path instead of 'file:**/UncoveredCircle.as'INFO: Sensor Flex Cobertura [flex] (done) | time=62msINFO: Sensor XML Sensor [xml]INFO: Sensor XML Sensor [xml] (done) | time=125msINFO: Sensor PHP sensor [php]INFO: 1 source files to be analyzedINFO: 1/1 source files have been analyzedINFO: No PHPUnit test report provided (see 'sonar.php.tests.reportPath' property)INFO: No PHPUnit coverage reports provided (see 'sonar.php.coverage.reportPaths' property)INFO: Sensor PHP sensor [php] (done) | time=387msINFO: Sensor Analyzer for "php.ini" files [php]INFO: Sensor Analyzer for "php.ini" files [php] (done) | time=2msINFO: Sensor JavaScript Squid Sensor [javascript]INFO: 1 source files to be analyzedINFO: 1/1 source files have been analyzedINFO: Unit Test Coverage Sensor is startedINFO: Integration Test Coverage Sensor is startedINFO: Overall Coverage Sensor is startedINFO: Sensor JavaScript Squid Sensor [javascript] (done) | time=194msINFO: Sensor Zero Coverage SensorINFO: Sensor Zero Coverage Sensor (done) | time=23msINFO: Sensor CPD Block IndexerINFO: Sensor CPD Block Indexer (done) | time=18msINFO: No SCM system was detected. You can use the 'sonar.scm.provider' property to explicitly specify it.INFO: 7 files had no CPD blocksINFO: Calculating CPD for 6 filesINFO: CPD calculation finishedINFO: Analysis report generated in 88ms, dir size=90 KBINFO: Analysis reports compressed in 25ms, zip size=42 KBINFO: Analysis report uploaded in 60msINFO: ANALYSIS SUCCESSFUL, you can browse http://localhost:9000/dashboard/index/org.sonarqube:sonarqube-scannerINFO: Note that you will be able to access the updated dashboard once the server has processed the submitted analysis reportINFO: More about the report processing at http://localhost:9000/api/ce/task?id=AWVG9oWP0Yruaz76HJQYINFO: Task total time: 3.756 sINFO: ------------------------------------------------------------------------INFO: EXECUTION SUCCESSINFO: ------------------------------------------------------------------------INFO: Total time: 4.698sINFO: Final Memory: 52M/421MINFO: ------------------------------------------------------------------------[root@monitor sonarqube-scanner]# /usr/local/sonar-scanner/bin/sonar-scannerINFO: Scanner configuration file: /usr/local/sonar-scanner/conf/sonar-scanner.propertiesINFO: Project root configuration file: /root/tmp/sonar-scanning-examples-master/sonarqube-scanner/sonar-project.propertiesINFO: SonarQube Scanner 2.8INFO: Java 1.8.0_45 Oracle Corporation (64-bit)INFO: Linux 2.6.32-573.el6.x86_64 amd64INFO: User cache: /root/.sonar/cacheINFO: Publish modeINFO: Load global settingsINFO: Load global settings (done) | time=63msINFO: Server id: A737A953-AWVGKXYQugQwgVmc5Jb0INFO: User cache: /root/.sonar/cacheINFO: Load plugins indexINFO: Load plugins index (done) | time=50msINFO: Plugin [l10nzh] defines 'l10nen' as base plugin. This metadata can be removed from manifest of l10n plugins since version 5.2.INFO: SonarQube server 6.7.5INFO: Default locale: "en_US", source code encoding: "UTF-8"INFO: Process project propertiesINFO: Load project repositoriesINFO: Load project repositories (done) | time=12msINFO: Load quality profilesINFO: Load quality profiles (done) | time=29msINFO: Load active rulesINFO: Load active rules (done) | time=446msINFO: Load metrics repositoryINFO: Load metrics repository (done) | time=26msWARN: SCM provider autodetection failed. No SCM provider claims to support this project. Please use sonar.scm.provider to define SCM of your project.INFO: Project key: org.sonarqube:sonarqube-scannerINFO: ------------- Scan Example of SonarQube Scanner UsageINFO: Load server rulesINFO: Load server rules (done) | time=42msINFO: Base dir: /root/tmp/sonar-scanning-examples-master/sonarqube-scannerINFO: Working dir: /root/tmp/sonar-scanning-examples-master/sonarqube-scanner/.sonarINFO: Source paths: src, copybooksINFO: Source encoding: UTF-8, default locale: en_USINFO: Index filesINFO: 36 files indexedINFO: Quality profile for flex: Sonar wayINFO: Quality profile for js: Sonar wayINFO: Quality profile for php: Sonar wayINFO: Quality profile for py: Sonar wayINFO: Quality profile for xml: Sonar wayINFO: Sensor PythonXUnitSensor [python]INFO: Sensor PythonXUnitSensor [python] (done) | time=10msINFO: Sensor Python Squid Sensor [python]INFO: Python unit test coverageINFO: Python integration test coverageINFO: Python overall test coverageINFO: Sensor Python Squid Sensor [python] (done) | time=365msINFO: Sensor SonarJavaXmlFileSensor [java]INFO: 1 source files to be analyzedINFO: Sensor SonarJavaXmlFileSensor [java] (done) | time=65msINFO: 1/1 source files have been analyzedINFO: Sensor Flex [flex]INFO: 2 source files to be analyzedINFO: 2/2 source files have been analyzedINFO: Sensor Flex [flex] (done) | time=98msINFO: Sensor Flex Cobertura [flex]INFO: Analyzing Cobertura report: coverage-report/coverage-cobertua-flex.xmlWARN: Using absolute path pattern is deprecated. Please use relative path instead of 'file:**/Circle.as'WARN: Using absolute path pattern is deprecated. Please use relative path instead of 'file:**/UncoveredCircle.as'INFO: Sensor Flex Cobertura [flex] (done) | time=62msINFO: Sensor XML Sensor [xml]INFO: Sensor XML Sensor [xml] (done) | time=120msINFO: Sensor PHP sensor [php]INFO: 1 source files to be analyzedINFO: 1/1 source files have been analyzedINFO: No PHPUnit test report provided (see 'sonar.php.tests.reportPath' property)INFO: No PHPUnit coverage reports provided (see 'sonar.php.coverage.reportPaths' property)INFO: Sensor PHP sensor [php] (done) | time=386msINFO: Sensor Analyzer for "php.ini" files [php]INFO: Sensor Analyzer for "php.ini" files [php] (done) | time=2msINFO: Sensor JavaScript Squid Sensor [javascript]INFO: 1 source files to be analyzedINFO: 1/1 source files have been analyzedINFO: Unit Test Coverage Sensor is startedINFO: Integration Test Coverage Sensor is startedINFO: Overall Coverage Sensor is startedINFO: Sensor JavaScript Squid Sensor [javascript] (done) | time=202msINFO: Sensor Zero Coverage SensorINFO: Sensor Zero Coverage Sensor (done) | time=39msINFO: Sensor CPD Block IndexerINFO: Sensor CPD Block Indexer (done) | time=19msINFO: No SCM system was detected. You can use the 'sonar.scm.provider' property to explicitly specify it.INFO: 7 files had no CPD blocksINFO: Calculating CPD for 6 filesINFO: CPD calculation finishedINFO: Analysis report generated in 95ms, dir size=90 KBINFO: Analysis reports compressed in 30ms, zip size=42 KBINFO: Analysis report uploaded in 148msINFO: ANALYSIS SUCCESSFUL, you can browse http://localhost:9000/dashboard/index/org.sonarqube:sonarqube-scannerINFO: Note that you will be able to access the updated dashboard once the server has processed the submitted analysis reportINFO: More about the report processing at http://localhost:9000/api/ce/task?id=AWVG93I90Yruaz76HJQmINFO: Task total time: 3.803 sINFO: ------------------------------------------------------------------------INFO: EXECUTION SUCCESSINFO: ------------------------------------------------------------------------INFO: Total time: 4.812sINFO: Final Memory: 53M/416MINFO: ------------------------------------------------------------------------
4、web查看扫描结果
Jenkins 配置Sonar
1、安装 Sonar 插件
系统管理--->管理插件。找到插件SonarQube Scanner进行安装。
2、配置 SonarQube servers
系统管理--->系统设置。
3、配置 SonarQube Scanner
系统管理--->全局工具配置。
任务构建配置
编辑我们之前成功的项目，在Pre Steps选择Execute SonarQube Scanner。
sonar.projectKey=wenjuan
sonar.projectName=wenjuan
sonar.projectVersion=1.0
sonar.sources=src
sonar.language=java\
构建
1、新版本构建问题
因为我安装的是比较新的版本，SonarJava 的版本是5.6，在4.12以后的SoanrJava分析插件，在分析的时候提示Please provide compiled classes of your project with sonar.java.binaries property的问题。
解决版本是把 SoanrJava 的版本降低，选择的版本是4.10，下载地址如下：
https://sonarsource.bintray.com/Distribution/sonar-java-plugin/sonar-java-plugin-4.10.0.10260.jar
把这个 jar 包放到/usr/local/sonarqube/extensions/plugins/里面，把之前的高版本的删掉，然后重启 sonarqube 即可。
2、正常构建
问题解决之后，我们就可以直接进行构建了。
点击Console Output可以查看构建输出的内容。
构建完成后，我们发现这里的SonarQube可以点击，我们点击SonarQube就会链接到10.0.0.14:9000 ，就是代码查看器的地址。
钉钉的配置
1、 成为钉钉群主
进入某个群->点击机器人图标。
注意：如果你不是群主，且群主开启了仅群主可管理，那么你将无法创建机器人。
2、选择自定义机器人并设置信息
选择自定义机器人，填写机器人信息。
3、复制 webhook 地址
注意：此处的webhook将用于Jenkins当中的参数配置。
Jenkins 的配置钉钉
1、安装插件
进入系统管理，进入管理插件，搜索插件(dingding)并安装。
等待安装完成之后，返回首页。
2、配置 webhook
进入我们之前wenjuan的项目，前往"构建后的操作"。
点击“增加构建后操作步骤”->选择“钉钉通知配置器”。
填写 webhook。
注意：Jenkins URL配置中需要在最后添加"/"，要不然会导致拼接的Url出错，这里填写有问题会导致无法从钉钉中跳转到Jenkins任务.
测试
选择 立即构建
构建
钉钉接收消息-推送结果，点击结果即可跳转到Jenkins页面。
问题
之前的 java 程序是通过 ssh 发布到服务器上面的，通过的是 shell 脚本，但是有些时候，我们并没有服务器的权限，只有对应 tomcat 的管理权限，直接通过 tomcat 的管理控制台发布 war 包程序，这也叫做热发布，发布过程中不需要重启 tomcat。
tomcat 配置
1、开启管理用户
tomcat 默认没有这样的用户，需要在TOMCAT_HOME/conf/tomcat-users.xml添加manager-script组和相应的用户，增加如下几行：
或者为了简便，直接弄一个权限很大的账号，比如下面：
注：配置好后需要重启Tomcat才能生效。
登陆 tomcat 后台
只有角色是manager-gui的用户才有管理后台的权限，而 Jenkins 的部署只需要角色为manager-script即可。
访问我们的内网服务器地址http://10.0.0.11:8081/manager，输入账号密码登陆查看。
我们可以看到正在运行的项目，我们可以通过undeploy来删除，然后通过我们下面的方法进行部署。
Jenkins 配置 Deploy
1、下载插件
下载插件Deploy to container。
2、添加 Deploy 构建
打开我们之前的 wenjuan 项目，在构建后操作选择Deploy war/ear to a container。
3、配置 deploy 构建
WAR/EAR files：是 war 包的相对路径(相对于工作区路径，即在工作区中 war 包的相对路径)，如我的 maven 执行完成之后会在工作区的 target 目录下生成项目 .war,所以这里我的路径就写 target\项目.war。
Content path：tomcat 的发布路径,即使用 localhost/(content path设置的名字)来访问项目。
Containers：选择 Tomcat 7.x，Credentials 添加我们上面 tomcat 添加的用户，Tomcat URL 即为我们正常访问 tomcat 的页面的地址。
Deploy on failure：是发生错误的时候是否发布到tomcat。
测试结果
1、查看构建日志
通过日志可以看到部署成功。
2、查看服务器
3、查看 tomcat 后台
没有任何问题，热部署成功。
如果你看到这里，那么恭喜你，成功了，祝贺祝贺 ，如有任何问题，请添加我微信沟通 13916854721