英语中有很多和动物相关的短语,千万不能按照字面意思来理解和翻译,否则真的会笑掉大牙。今天就和大家分享下面几组和动物相关的短语,供参考。
pig篇
❖ pig out (on)
字面意思好像是“猪出来了”?但真正意思其实是“大吃一顿”、“狼吞虎咽”。
to eat (a specific thing) gluttonously or to excess.
例句:Once a month, my friends and I get together and pig out on pizza.
❖ Pigs might fly.
人们常说“站在风口,猪都能飞。”但猪本身是不会飞的,因此pigs might fly指“不可能发生的事”、“无稽之谈”。
used ironically to express disbelief.
例句:“Maybe he's trying to change.” “And pigs might fly.”"
❖ pig-headed
这里可不是我们日常生活中说的“猪头”的意思,pig-headed用来形容一个人固执。
(adjective)stupidly obstinate.
例句:I was too pig-headed to listen."
dog篇
❖ dog people
千万不要以为这是骂人的话。dog people是指爱狗人士,同样还有cat people。你是哪种?
The terms "dog people" and "cat people" refer to aperson's domesticated animal preference.
例句:What % cat person and what % dog person are you?
❖ dog days
中文中很多与狗相关的短语都带有贬义,英文则不然。dog days是指热天,三伏天的意思,也指一段停滞或不活跃的时期。
1, the period between early July and early September when the hot sultry weather of summer usually occurs in the northern hemisphere; 2, a period of stagnation or inactivity.
例句:The dog days are over.
❖ work like a dog
这个短语是卖命工作的意思,同时也表示做这种工作很没有尊严。
To work very hard. The phrase sometimes implies that the work is demeaning.
例句:I've been out here working like a dog while you sit inside sipping lemonade.
❖ top dog
大佬,或者竞争中的夺魁者、优胜者
a person who is successful or dominant in their field.
例句:He was a top dog in the city.
cat篇
❖ fat cat
不要想当然把 fat cat理解为“大肥猫”。根据具体语境,可以表示非常富有或有权势的人,通常是政商界人士。
a wealthy and powerful person, typically one involved in business or politics.
例句:These days it seems as though the fat cats do better and better, but the workers do worse and worse.
❖ rain cats and dogs
天上下猫和狗?其实是指倾盆大雨、瓢泼大雨。很常用的一种地道英文表达,《面纱》、《玩具总动员四》中都曾出现过。
rain very heavily
例句:Look! It’s raining cats and dogs.
❖ To put the cat among the pigeons
引发骚乱或混乱,通常是故意为之。把猫咪扔进鸽子堆里,后果可想而知。
cause a disturbance or disruption, usually intentionally
例句:If we question the suspect now, it will put the cat among the pigeons, and his associates will scatter. Let’s hold off for now.
❖ bell the cat
源自民间故事(老鼠)给猫戴上铃铛(作为预警),通常指接受一项艰难或不可能完成的任务。
take on a difficult or impossible task
例句:Who will bell the cat and take on the job of reducing corruption in this country?
其它动物篇
❖ love rat
爱情骗子;感情骗子;负心汉,尤其指那些经常在恋人背后出轨的人。
to refer to a man whotreats his wife or girlfriend in a cruel way, especially by having sexual relationshipswith other women.
例句:Love rats are terrible. Stay away from them.
❖ love birds
这个短语可以按字面意思理解。
an openly affectionate couple
例句:They were like lovebirds and spent as much time together as they could.
❖ black sheep
字面意思是黑羊。因为羊通常是白色,因此它用来指代有辱家族的人;害群之马。
a member of a family or group who is regarded as a disgrace to them.
例句:Randy is the black sheep of the family.
❖horse sense
常识
common sense.
例句:Horse sense tells me that it would be suicide to do such a thing
❖ monkey business
并不是猴子生意,而是胡闹、欺骗、恶作剧。
mischievous or deceitful behavior.
例句:Now go take a shower, and no more monkey business or you'll be late for school, she says grumpily.
❖ donkey work
大家都知道,拉磨的驴子的工作辛苦而枯燥乏味。如果你正在做donkey work,想办法辞职吧。
the boring or laborious part of a job; drudgery.
例句:The supervisor got a research student to do the donkey work.
图片来源 / unsplash、pexels