RobotFramework的安装过程及应用举例

一、安装python3.8.0

二、安装wxPython

C:\>pip install -U wxPython
Collecting wxPython
  Obtaining dependency information for wxPython from https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/00/78/b11f255451f7a46fce2c96a0abe6aa8b31493c739ade197730511d9ba81a/wxPython-4.2.1-cp38-cp38-win_amd64.whl.metadata
  Downloading wxPython-4.2.1-cp38-cp38-win_amd64.whl.metadata (3.0 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: pillow in c:\rtkapp\python-3.8.0\lib\site-packages (from wxPython) (10.0.0)
Requirement already satisfied: six in c:\rtkapp\python-3.8.0\lib\site-packages (from wxPython) (1.16.0)
Requirement already satisfied: numpy in c:\rtkapp\python-3.8.0\lib\site-packages (from wxPython) (1.24.4)
Downloading wxPython-4.2.1-cp38-cp38-win_amd64.whl (18.1 MB)
   ---------------------------------------- 18.1/18.1 MB 22.0 kB/s eta 0:00:00
Installing collected packages: wxPython
Successfully installed wxPython-4.2.1

C:\>

三、安装robotframework

C:\>pip install robotframework
Collecting robotframework
  Obtaining dependency information for robotframework from https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/b5/f0/3338803e955926c7826cfe6738ed99db1f76c3a86defca2c33228b12119a/robotframework-6.1.1-py3-none-any.whl.metadata
  Downloading robotframework-6.1.1-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (7.5 kB)
Downloading robotframework-6.1.1-py3-none-any.whl (699 kB)
   ---------------------------------------- 699.1/699.1 kB 165.7 kB/s eta 0:00:00
Installing collected packages: robotframework
Successfully installed robotframework-6.1.1

C:\>

四、安装robotframework-ride

C:\>pip install robotframework-ride
Collecting robotframework-ride
  Downloading robotframework-ride-2.0.6.zip (1.8 MB)
     ---------------------------------------- 1.8/1.8 MB 40.3 kB/s eta 0:00:00
  Installing build dependencies ... done
  Getting requirements to build wheel ... done
  Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml) ... done
Collecting PyPubSub (from robotframework-ride)
  Downloading Pypubsub-4.0.3-py3-none-any.whl (61 kB)
     ---------------------------------------- 61.4/61.4 kB 27.3 kB/s eta 0:00:00
Collecting Pygments (from robotframework-ride)
  Obtaining dependency information for Pygments from https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/43/88/29adf0b44ba6ac85045e63734ae0997d3c58d8b1a91c914d240828d0d73d/Pygments-2.16.1-py3-none-any.whl.metadata
  Downloading Pygments-2.16.1-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (2.5 kB)
Collecting psutil (from robotframework-ride)
  Downloading psutil-5.9.5-cp36-abi3-win_amd64.whl (255 kB)
     ---------------------------------------- 255.1/255.1 kB 40.3 kB/s eta 0:00:00
Requirement already satisfied: wxPython in c:\rtkapp\python-3.8.0\lib\site-packages (from robotframework-ride) (4.2.1)
Collecting Pywin32 (from robotframework-ride)
  Downloading pywin32-306-cp38-cp38-win_amd64.whl (9.4 MB)
     ---------------------------------------- 9.4/9.4 MB 26.1 kB/s eta 0:00:00
Requirement already satisfied: pillow in c:\rtkapp\python-3.8.0\lib\site-packages (from wxPython->robotframework-ride) (10.0.0)
Requirement already satisfied: six in c:\rtkapp\python-3.8.0\lib\site-packages (from wxPython->robotframework-ride) (1.16.0)
Requirement already satisfied: numpy in c:\rtkapp\python-3.8.0\lib\site-packages (from wxPython->robotframework-ride) (1.24.4)
Downloading Pygments-2.16.1-py3-none-any.whl (1.2 MB)
   ---------------------------------------- 1.2/1.2 MB 23.9 kB/s eta 0:00:00
Building wheels for collected packages: robotframework-ride
  Building wheel for robotframework-ride (pyproject.toml) ... done
  Created wheel for robotframework-ride: filename=robotframework_ride-2.0.6-py3-none-any.whl size=1436920 sha256=84f50be902d3631402b7f54e9e0c58b725733a24bc54602b6f19da95efba6f93
  Stored in directory: c:\users\administrator\appdata\local\pip\cache\wheels\3d\b3\48\bb3eece94032ff981debf3b9a25c7a81356af7190c8f7773cf
Successfully built robotframework-ride
Installing collected packages: Pywin32, PyPubSub, Pygments, psutil, robotframework-ride
Successfully installed PyPubSub-4.0.3 Pygments-2.16.1 Pywin32-306 psutil-5.9.5 robotframework-ride-2.0.6

C:\>

五、安装robotframework-selenium2library

C:\>pip install robotframework-selenium2library
Collecting robotframework-selenium2library
  Using cached robotframework_selenium2library-3.0.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (6.2 kB)
Collecting robotframework-seleniumlibrary>=3.0.0 (from robotframework-selenium2library)
  Obtaining dependency information for robotframework-seleniumlibrary>=3.0.0 from https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/e9/3d/1a72ef735c70e40c27d1b8685b35431a723f6475a7698ee17feb726382ca/robotframework_seleniumlibrary-6.1.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl.metadata
  Using cached robotframework_seleniumlibrary-6.1.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl.metadata (15 kB)
Collecting selenium>=4.3.0 (from robotframework-seleniumlibrary>=3.0.0->robotframework-selenium2library)
  Obtaining dependency information for selenium>=4.3.0 from https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/10/56/8288d1813a68c1e0638515dbb777fce6d87d0d240e683216f956145310e6/selenium-4.11.2-py3-none-any.whl.metadata
  Using cached selenium-4.11.2-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (7.0 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: robotframework>=4.1.3 in c:\rtkapp\python-3.8.0\lib\site-packages (from robotframework-seleniumlibrary>=3.0.0->robotframework-selenium2library) (6.1.1)
Collecting robotframework-pythonlibcore>=3.0.0 (from robotframework-seleniumlibrary>=3.0.0->robotframework-selenium2library)
  Obtaining dependency information for robotframework-pythonlibcore>=3.0.0 from https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/af/2b/88274849d9ea6cdddbbdf40e5262d92fdd7e20026026c49369c07d7f62d5/robotframework_pythonlibcore-4.2.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl.metadata
  Using cached robotframework_pythonlibcore-4.2.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl.metadata (6.0 kB)
Collecting urllib3[socks]<3,>=1.26 (from selenium>=4.3.0->robotframework-seleniumlibrary>=3.0.0->robotframework-selenium2library)
  Obtaining dependency information for urllib3[socks]<3,>=1.26 from https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/9b/81/62fd61001fa4b9d0df6e31d47ff49cfa9de4af03adecf339c7bc30656b37/urllib3-2.0.4-py3-none-any.whl.metadata
  Using cached urllib3-2.0.4-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (6.6 kB)
Collecting trio~=0.17 (from selenium>=4.3.0->robotframework-seleniumlibrary>=3.0.0->robotframework-selenium2library)
  Obtaining dependency information for trio~=0.17 from https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/a3/dd/b61fa61b186d3267ef3903048fbee29132963ae762fb70b08d4a3cd6f7aa/trio-0.22.2-py3-none-any.whl.metadata
  Using cached trio-0.22.2-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (4.7 kB)
Collecting trio-websocket~=0.9 (from selenium>=4.3.0->robotframework-seleniumlibrary>=3.0.0->robotframework-selenium2library)
  Obtaining dependency information for trio-websocket~=0.9 from https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/a5/a6/06e2373f95c12e9e8f6b910a76c86e375348ead77ab476230640666310fb/trio_websocket-0.10.3-py3-none-any.whl.metadata
  Using cached trio_websocket-0.10.3-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (4.6 kB)
Collecting certifi>=2021.10.8 (from selenium>=4.3.0->robotframework-seleniumlibrary>=3.0.0->robotframework-selenium2library)
  Obtaining dependency information for certifi>=2021.10.8 from https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/4c/dd/2234eab22353ffc7d94e8d13177aaa050113286e93e7b40eae01fbf7c3d9/certifi-2023.7.22-py3-none-any.whl.metadata
  Using cached certifi-2023.7.22-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (2.2 kB)
Collecting attrs>=20.1.0 (from trio~=0.17->selenium>=4.3.0->robotframework-seleniumlibrary>=3.0.0->robotframework-selenium2library)
  Using cached attrs-23.1.0-py3-none-any.whl (61 kB)
Collecting sortedcontainers (from trio~=0.17->selenium>=4.3.0->robotframework-seleniumlibrary>=3.0.0->robotframework-selenium2library)
  Using cached sortedcontainers-2.4.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (29 kB)
Collecting idna (from trio~=0.17->selenium>=4.3.0->robotframework-seleniumlibrary>=3.0.0->robotframework-selenium2library)
  Using cached idna-3.4-py3-none-any.whl (61 kB)
Collecting outcome (from trio~=0.17->selenium>=4.3.0->robotframework-seleniumlibrary>=3.0.0->robotframework-selenium2library)
  Using cached outcome-1.2.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (9.7 kB)
Collecting sniffio (from trio~=0.17->selenium>=4.3.0->robotframework-seleniumlibrary>=3.0.0->robotframework-selenium2library)
  Using cached sniffio-1.3.0-py3-none-any.whl (10 kB)
Collecting cffi>=1.14 (from trio~=0.17->selenium>=4.3.0->robotframework-seleniumlibrary>=3.0.0->robotframework-selenium2library)
  Using cached cffi-1.15.1-cp38-cp38-win_amd64.whl (178 kB)
Collecting exceptiongroup>=1.0.0rc9 (from trio~=0.17->selenium>=4.3.0->robotframework-seleniumlibrary>=3.0.0->robotframework-selenium2library)
  Obtaining dependency information for exceptiongroup>=1.0.0rc9 from https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/fe/17/f43b7c9ccf399d72038042ee72785c305f6c6fdc6231942f8ab99d995742/exceptiongroup-1.1.2-py3-none-any.whl.metadata
  Using cached exceptiongroup-1.1.2-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (6.1 kB)
Collecting wsproto>=0.14 (from trio-websocket~=0.9->selenium>=4.3.0->robotframework-seleniumlibrary>=3.0.0->robotframework-selenium2library)
  Using cached wsproto-1.2.0-py3-none-any.whl (24 kB)
Collecting pysocks!=1.5.7,<2.0,>=1.5.6 (from urllib3[socks]<3,>=1.26->selenium>=4.3.0->robotframework-seleniumlibrary>=3.0.0->robotframework-selenium2library)
  Using cached PySocks-1.7.1-py3-none-any.whl (16 kB)
Collecting pycparser (from cffi>=1.14->trio~=0.17->selenium>=4.3.0->robotframework-seleniumlibrary>=3.0.0->robotframework-selenium2library)
  Using cached pycparser-2.21-py2.py3-none-any.whl (118 kB)
Collecting h11<1,>=0.9.0 (from wsproto>=0.14->trio-websocket~=0.9->selenium>=4.3.0->robotframework-seleniumlibrary>=3.0.0->robotframework-selenium2library)
  Using cached h11-0.14.0-py3-none-any.whl (58 kB)
Using cached robotframework_seleniumlibrary-6.1.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (96 kB)
Using cached robotframework_pythonlibcore-4.2.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (10 kB)
Downloading selenium-4.11.2-py3-none-any.whl (7.2 MB)
   ---------------------------------------- 7.2/7.2 MB 17.0 kB/s eta 0:00:00
Downloading certifi-2023.7.22-py3-none-any.whl (158 kB)
   ---------------------------------------- 158.3/158.3 kB 18.9 kB/s eta 0:00:00
Downloading trio-0.22.2-py3-none-any.whl (400 kB)
   ---------------------------------------- 400.2/400.2 kB 25.7 kB/s eta 0:00:00
Downloading trio_websocket-0.10.3-py3-none-any.whl (17 kB)
Downloading exceptiongroup-1.1.2-py3-none-any.whl (14 kB)
Downloading urllib3-2.0.4-py3-none-any.whl (123 kB)
   ---------------------------------------- 123.9/123.9 kB 25.6 kB/s eta 0:00:00
Installing collected packages: sortedcontainers, urllib3, sniffio, robotframework-pythonlibcore, pysocks, pycparser, idna, h11, exceptiongroup, certifi, attrs, wsproto, outcome, cffi, trio, trio-websocket, selenium, robotframework-seleniumlibrary, robotframework-selenium2library
Successfully installed attrs-23.1.0 certifi-2023.7.22 cffi-1.15.1 exceptiongroup-1.1.2 h11-0.14.0 idna-3.4 outcome-1.2.0 pycparser-2.21 pysocks-1.7.1 robotframework-pythonlibcore-4.2.0 robotframework-selenium2library-3.0.0 robotframework-seleniumlibrary-6.1.1 selenium-4.11.2 sniffio-1.3.0 sortedcontainers-2.4.0 trio-0.22.2 trio-websocket-0.10.3 urllib3-2.0.4 wsproto-1.2.0

C:\>

六、如下图鼠标双击打开ride.py

 七、RIDE打开后的界面

至此安装成功