并发练习题01

1 将希尔排序改为并发运行

     //串行希尔排序
    public static void shellSort(int[] arr){
        
         int  h=0;
         while( h <=arr.length/3){
             h = h*3+1;
         }
         while(h>0){
            for(int i=h;i=0&&arr[j]>tmp){
                    
                    arr[j+h] = arr[j];
                    
                    j-=h;
                }
                 
                arr[j+h] =tmp; 
                 
             }
            
             h =(h-1)/3;
             
         }
    
    }
    
    
    static int[] arr = {1,3 ,20,15,28,14,13};
并行程序
static ExecutorService es = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
    public static class ShellTask implements Runnable{
         int i;
         int h;
         CountDownLatch count;
         
        
        public ShellTask(int i, int h, CountDownLatch count) {
            super();
            this.i = i;
            this.h = h;
            this.count = count;
        }

     
        @Override
        public void run() {
             if(arr[i]=0&&arr[j]>tmp){
                        
                        arr[j+h] = arr[j];
                        
                        j-=h;
                    }
                     
                    arr[j+h] =tmp; 
                     
                 }
            count.countDown();
        }
        
        
    
    }   
    public static void ShellTaskSort(int[] arr) throws InterruptedException{
        
        //计算h的值
        int h=1;
        while(h<=arr.length/3){         
            h = h*3+1;
        
        }
        CountDownLatch count = null;
        while(h>0){
            System.out.println("h= "+h);
            if(h>=4){
                count = new CountDownLatch(arr.length-h);
            }
            for(int i=h;i=4){
                    
                    es.execute(new ShellTask(i, h, count));
               
                }else {
                  if(arr[i]=0&&arr[j]>tmp){
                        
                        arr[j+h] = arr[j];
                        
                        j-=h;
                    }
                     
                    arr[j+h] =tmp; 
                     
                    }
                
                } 
             }
             count.await();
             h =(h-1)/3;
            
        }
    }
2 Semaphore 信号量的使用
//现成程序中的在不断的产生数据,然后交到TestDo.dosome() 方法去处理。请将程序改造成
    //有10个线程来消费生产者产生的数据,这些消费者都调用了TestDo.dosome方法进行处理
    // 故每个消费者都需要一秒才能处理完,程序应保证这些消费者线程依次有序的消费数据、
    // 只有上一个消费者消费完后,下一个消费者才能消费数据。下一个消费者是谁都可以,但要
    // 保证这些消费者线程拿到的数据是有顺序的。
    
           public static void main(String[] args) {
               
               final SynchronousQueue queue = new SynchronousQueue<>();
               //信号量
               final Semaphore  sp = new Semaphore(1);
               
                for(int i=0;i<10;i++){
                    
                    new Thread(new Runnable(){

                        @Override
                        public void run() {
                            try {
                                sp.acquire();
                                String input = queue.take();
                                String output = TestDo.doSome(input);
                                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+":"+output);
                                sp.release();
                            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                                e.printStackTrace();
                            }  
                            
                        }
                        
                        
                    }).start();
                }
               
               
                System.out.println("begin:"+System.currentTimeMillis()/1000);
                for(int i=0;i<10;i++){    //不要改动
                    
                    String input = i+" "; //不要改动
                    try {
                        queue.put(input);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    //String output = TestDo.doSome(input);
                    //System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+":"+output);
                }
               
            }
     
          static class TestDo{
               
               public static String doSome(String input){
                   
                   try {
                    Thread.sleep(1000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                   String output = input+":"+System.currentTimeMillis()/1000;
                   return output;
                   
               }
             
           }
3 多线程去获取头一把锁,变为串行执行

  /**
   *  现有程序同时启动了4个线程去调用TestDo.doSome(key,value)方法,由于先暂停1秒,然后再输出以秒为单位的
   *  当前时间值,所以,会打印四个相同的时间值,如下所示
   *         4:4 :1258199615
   *         1: 1 :1258199615
   *         3:3 :1258199615
   *         1:2 :1258199615
   *  请修改代码,传入key相同时,则这几个线程应互斥排队输出结果,即当有两个线程的key都是"1"时,它们中的一个要比
   *  另外其他线程晚一秒输出结果
   *         4:4 :1258199615
   *         1: 1 :1258199615
   *         3:3 :1258199615
   *         1:2 :1258199616  
   */
    private TestDo testDo;
    private String key;
    private String value;
    
    public Test2(String key,String key2,String value){
        this.testDo = TestDo.getInstance();
        // 通过这种操作,使值相同,但不是同一个对象
        this.key = key+key2;
        // a = "1"+"";
        // b = "1" + "";
        // a和b是同一个对象
        this.value = value;
        
    }
    
    @Override
        public void run() {
            testDo.doSome(key, value);
        }
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        
        Test2  a = new Test2("1", "", "1");
        Test2  b = new Test2("1", "", "1");
        Test2  c = new Test2("3", "", "1");
        Test2  d = new Test2("4", "", "1");
        System.out.println("begin:"+System.currentTimeMillis()/1000);
        a.start();
        b.start();
        c.start();
        d.start();
        
    }
    
    
    public static class TestDo{
        
        private TestDo(){
            
            
        }
        private static TestDo instance = new TestDo();
        
        public static TestDo getInstance(){
            
            return instance;
            
        }
        
        //private ArrayList list = new  ArrayList() ;
        //使用CopyOnWriteArrayList
        CopyOnWriteArrayList list = new  CopyOnWriteArrayList<>();
        public void doSome(Object key,String value){
             Object o = key;
             if(!list.contains(o)){
                 list.add(o);
             }else{
                 
                 for (Object object : list) {
                    if(o.equals(object)){
                        o =object; 
                    }
                 }
            
             }
            
            synchronized (o) {   //需同步的代码块
                
                
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(1000);
                    System.out.println(key+":"+value+":"+System.currentTimeMillis()/1000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                
        
            }
    
            
        }
        
    }
 

                            
                        
                    
                    
                    

你可能感兴趣的:(并发练习题01)