商业模式创新的四个途径 (商業模式創新的四個途徑)(Four approaches to business model innovation)

简体

在一个充满不确定性的经济环境下,怎样通过创新让企业来应对内部条件和外部环境的变化?北京大学汇丰商学院副院长魏炜在第二届“知室·共生课堂”演讲中,分享了他对企业商业模式创新的洞察。微信公众号“春暖花开”发表了他的演讲全文。

魏炜认为,现在的企业竞争主要是以它们为中心的生态系统的竞争。生态系统有很多不同类型,以小米为例,小米把零售的生态系统的基本元素、硬件生产的生态系统的角色和互联网服务的角色重新组合起来,构造了一个新的生态系统类型。

基于这种生态系统的竞争,魏炜提出,企业想要实现商业模式上的创新,有四个途径:设界、补缺、觅新和重构。

第一个途径是设界。设界是解决生态系统里面所有资源的效率问题。设界的具体做法很明确也很简单,就是把生态系统当中的有些角色,以前不是你做的,现在变成你做的,或有些以前是你做,现在交给别人去做。魏炜以名创优品为例,这是大家都很熟悉的独角兽企业。名创优品就是把零售商一般不做的设计角色由自己来做。再比如说海澜之家,海澜之家把服装品牌商一般都会做的设计角色交给供应商来做,这就是所谓的设界。

第二个是重构。重构是通过生态系统当中每一个主体的交易结构的变化,让生态系统的结构发生大变化,最后创造价值。比方说改变盈利模式,像拼多多就是把电商的分成模式、价差模式改成团购模式,把交易方式从“搜索”方式变成“社交”方式,这就是结构的变化。

第三个是觅新。觅新是在生态系统当中或者生态系统之外,找到不一样的新资源,这个资源能让生态系统创造价值的能力更强。具体做法是在生态系统内把那些没有进入到价值变现过程的资源找出来,可以通过新的交易结构设计,让它产生价值。当然也包括生态系统之外,别的行业、新的技术带来的一些资源,让这个生态系统更有价值。

第四个是补缺。补缺是完善生态系统的结构,就是它的角色要完善。每一个生态系统不可能一开始就是很完备的,比方说手机行业,在生产配件、开发软件的时候,如果想让不同的企业之间能协作顺畅,那么可能需要一个联盟角色,让这些企业能够对接的更方便。也就是弥补生态系统中缺失的角色,通过这种方式来让生态系统创造更多的价值。

魏炜总结,这四个途径本质上都是通过改变自己,来让主体能够应对各种可能的风险和变化。以上就是北大汇丰商学院副院长分享的商业模式创新的四个途径,希望对你有启发。

摘抄:麻辣酱的棒棒棒


写稿:飞鱼小泰迪一点但


编辑:巴萨


题材选材;星象图爱你。


即将投稿:工作坊


翻译:人份测发愤忘食


审核;小世先生。


繁體

在一個充滿不確定性的經濟環境下,怎樣通過創新讓企業來應對內部條件和外部環境的變化?北京大學匯豐商學院副院長魏煒在第二屆「知室·共生課堂」演講中,分享了他對企業商業模式創新的洞察。微信公眾號「春暖花開」發表了他的演講全文。


魏煒認為,現在的企業競爭主要是以它們為中心的生態系統的競爭。生態系統有很多不同類型,以小米為例,小米把零售的生態系統的基本元素、硬件生產的生態系統的角色和互聯網服務的角色重新組合起來,構造了一個新的生態系統類型。

基於這種生態系統的競爭,魏煒提出,企業想要實現商業模式上的創新,有四個途徑:設界、補缺、覓新和重構。

第一个途径是设界。设界是解决生态系统里面所有资源的效率问题。设界的具体做法很明确也很简单,就是把生态系统当中的有些角色,以前不是你做的,现在变成你做的,或有些以前是你做,现在交给别人去做。魏炜以名创优品为例,这是大家都很熟悉的独角兽企业。名创优品就是把零售商一般不做的设计角色由自己来做。再比如说海澜之家,海澜之家把服装品牌商一般都会做的设计角色交给供应商来做,这就是所谓的设界。

第二個是重構。重構是通過生態系統當中每一個主體的交易結構的變化,讓生態系統的結構發生大變化,最後創造價值。比方說改變盈利模式,像拼多多就是把電商的分成模式、價差模式改成團購模式,把交易方式從「搜索」方式變成「社交」方式,這就是結構的變化。

第三個是覓新。覓新是在生態系統當中或者生態系統之外,找到不一樣的新資源,這個資源能讓生態系統創造價值的能力更強。具體做法是在生態系統內把那些沒有進入到價值變現過程的資源找出來,可以通過新的交易結構設計,讓它產生價值。當然也包括生態系統之外,別的行業、新的技術帶來的一些資源,讓這個生態系統更有價值。

第四個是補缺。補缺是完善生態系統的結構,就是它的角色要完善。每一個生態系統不可能一開始就是很完備的,比方說手機行業,在生產配件、開發軟件的時候,如果想讓不同的企業之間能協作順暢,那麼可能需要一個聯盟角色,讓這些企業能夠對接的更方便。也就是彌補生態系統中缺失的角色,通過這種方式來讓生態系統創造更多的價值。

魏煒總結,這四個途徑本質上都是通過改變自己,來讓主體能夠應對各種可能的風險和變化。以上就是北大匯豐商學院副院長分享的商業模式創新的四個途徑,希望對你有啓發。


摘抄:麻辣醬的棒棒棒


寫稿:飛魚小泰迪一點但


編輯:巴薩


題材選材;星象图爱你。


即將投稿:簡書工作坊


翻譯:人份測發憤忘食


審核;小世先生。

English

In an uncertain economic environment, how to make enterprises respond to changes in internal conditions and external environment through innovation? Wei wei, deputy dean of Peking University HSBC business school, Shared his insights on business model innovation in the second "symbiosis class" lecture. The full text of his speech was published on WeChat's official account "warm spring blossoms".

Wei wei believes that the current enterprise competition is mainly based on the competition of their ecosystem. There are many different types of ecosystems. Take xiaomi for example. Xiaomi recombines the basic elements of the retail ecosystem, the role of the hardware production ecosystem and the role of the Internet service to construct a new ecosystem type.

Based on the competition of this ecosystem, wei wei proposed that there are four ways for enterprises to achieve business model innovation: setting boundaries, filling gaps, finding new things and restructuring.

The first approach is bounded. Boundary setting is to solve the efficiency problem of all resources in the ecosystem. The specific way to set boundaries is very clear and simple. It is to take some roles in the ecosystem that you didn't do before and turn them into you, or some roles that you did before and turn them over to others. Wei wei to create excellent products as an example, this is a very familiar unicorn enterprises. Name-brand is doing for itself a design role that retailers don't normally do. Take heilan house for example again, heilan house gives the design role that garment brand manufacturer will do commonly to supplier, this is the so-called setting boundary.

The second is refactoring. Reconstruction is to make great changes in the structure of the ecosystem through the changes in the trading structure of each subject in the ecosystem, and finally create value. For example, to change the profit model, for example, pinduoduo is to change the e-commerce sharing model and the price difference model into the group-buying model, and change the trading mode from "search" to "social", which is the structural change.

The third is to find something new. Finding something new is about finding something new in an ecosystem, or outside of an ecosystem, that makes the ecosystem more capable of creating value. The specific approach is to find out those resources that have not entered the value realization process in the ecosystem, and make it generate value through new transaction structure design. Of course, it also includes the resources brought by other industries and new technologies, which make the ecosystem more valuable.

The fourth is to fill the gap. Filling in the gaps is to improve the structure of the ecosystem, it is its role to improve. Every ecosystem cannot be complete from the beginning. For example, in the mobile phone industry, if different enterprises want to cooperate smoothly in the production of accessories and software development, then an alliance role may be needed to make it easier for these enterprises to connect with each other. That is to make up for the missing role in the ecosystem, and in this way make the ecosystem create more value.

Wei concluded that these four approaches are essentially about changing oneself to enable the subject to cope with various possible risks and changes. These are the four ways of business model innovation Shared by the associate dean of Peking University HSBC business school.

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Theme selection; Horoscope love you.

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