#安装编译环境
[root@localhost /]# yum install -y gcc gcc-c++
pcre(Perl Compatible Regular Expressions)是一个Perl库,是一个用C语言编写的正则表达式的函数库,是轻量级的函数库。nginx的http模块使用pcre来解析正则表达式,所以需要在linux上安装pcre库
zlib是一套通用的解压缩开源库,提供了内存(in-memory)压缩和解压函数,能检测解压出来的数据完整性。nginx使用zlib对http包的内容进行gzip,所以需要在linux上安装zlib库。
openssl,即open secure sockets layer,是一个开源的安全套接字层的密码库。包括常用的密码加解密算法、常用的密钥算法、证书管理和SSL协议。nginx不仅支持http协议,还支持https(即在ssl协议上传输http),所以需要在linux安装openssl库。
#安装pcre库
[root@localhost /]# yum install -y pcre pcre-devel
#安装zlib库
[root@localhost /]# yum install -y zlib zlib-devel
#安装openssl库
[root@localhost /]# yum install -y openssl-devel
[root@localhost /]# mkdir nginxfile
[root@localhost /]# cd nginxfile/
#下载nginx源码包
[root@localhost nginxfile]# wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.24.0.tar.gz
#解压源码包
[root@localhost nginxfile]# tar -zxvf nginx-1.24.0.tar.gz
#编译配置
[root@localhost nginxfile]# cd nginx-1.24.0/
[root@localhost nginx-1.24.0]# ./configure --with-http_ssl_module
[root@localhost nginx-1.24.0]# ./configure --with-stream
[root@localhost nginx-1.24.0]# ./configure
#执行安装
[root@localhost nginx-1.24.0]# make && make install
进入到/usr/local/sbin的目录下执行./nginx命令
[root@localhost nginx-1.24.0]# cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin/
[root@localhost sbin]# ls
nginx
#执行nginx
[root@localhost sbin]# ./nginx
#查看nginx的进程开启情况
[root@localhost sbin]# ps -aux | grep nginx
root 72876 0.0 0.0 34444 384 ? Ss 21:27 0:00 nginx: master process ./nginx
nobody 72877 0.0 0.2 66624 3932 ? S 21:27 0:00 nginx: worker process
root 72887 0.0 0.0 12136 1120 pts/2 R+ 21:28 0:00 grep --color=auto nginx
关闭防火墙防止本地主机访问时被拦截
[root@localhost sbin]# systemctl stop firewalld.service
[root@localhost sbin]# systemctl status firewalld.service
出现welcome to nginx页面代表nginx安装启动完成
cd到/usr/local/nginx/html的路径下,创建一个新的后缀为.html的文件
[root@localhost html]# touch web.html
#在文件中编写新的网页
[root@localhost html]# vim web.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Hello World</title>
<style>
html { color-scheme: light dark; }
body { width: 35em; margin: 0 auto;
font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Hello world</h1>
</body>
</html>
cd到/usr/local/nginx/conf的目录下,修改配置文件,添加以下配置
[root@localhost conf]# vim nginx.conf
server {
listen 8080; #浏览器访问虚拟机的8080端口时显示该页面
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root html;
index web.html index.htm; #访问8080端口时定位到web.html文件
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
#停止nginx服务
[root@localhost sbin]# cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin/
[root@localhost sbin]# ./nginx -s stop
#重新启动nginx服务
[root@localhost sbin]# ./nginx
使用本地浏览器访问8080端口查看新建页面
#因为源码安装的方式会需要搭载很多的依赖包,安装编译过程也比较的繁琐,所以这里采用yum源安装途径,yum仓库安装的方法比源码包安装更加的简洁快速
[root@localhost /]# yum -y install php-fpm
#启动php-fpm服务
[root@localhost /]# systemctl start php-fpm
[root@localhost /]# systemctl status php-fpm
● php-fpm.service - The PHP FastCGI Process Manager
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service; disabled; vendor preset:> Active: active (running) since Tue 2023-08-08 14:29:59 CST; 22s ago
#定位到php-fpm的文件下
[root@localhost /]# cd /etc/php-fpm.d/
#修改www.conf文件内容
[root@localhost php-fpm.d]# vim www.conf
在www.conf文件下注释掉listen = /run/php-fpm/www.sock这段内容,添加listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
#定位到nginx/conf文件下
[root@localhost nginx]# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/
#修改nginx.conf文件内容
[root@localhost conf]# vim nginx.conf
取消掉server
中location ~ \.php$
内容中的注释
将刚刚取消注释的location ~ \.php$
的fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME
内容后面的/scripts$fastcgi_script_name
修改为$document_root$fastcgi_script_name
在server
的第一段location /
内容下的index
后面添加web.php
文件名(用于定位到后面即将创建的php页面文件)
#定位到nginx/html文件下
[root@localhost nginx]# cd /usr/local/nginx/html/
#创建web.php页面文件
[root@localhost html]# vim web.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
所有的文件配置完毕后需要重启php-fpm服务和nginx
#重启php-fpm服务
[root@localhost html]# systemctl restart php-fpm
[root@localhost html]# systemctl status php-fpm
● php-fpm.service - The PHP FastCGI Process Manager
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service; disabled; vendor preset:> Active: active (running) since Tue 2023-08-08 15:02:04 CST; 7s ago
Main PID: 76438 (php-fpm)
#重启nginx
#定位到nginx/sbin文件路径下
[root@localhost html]# cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin/
#停止nginx
[root@localhost sbin]# ./nginx -s stop
#重新启动nginx
[root@localhost sbin]# ./nginx
#查看开启情况
[root@localhost sbin]# ps -aux | grep nginx
root 76473 0.0 0.0 34444 440 ? Ss 15:03 0:00 nginx: master process ./nginx
nobody 76474 0.0 0.2 66564 4172 ? S 15:03 0:00 nginx: worker process
root 76503 0.0 0.0 12136 1192 pts/1 R+ 15:04 0:00 grep --color=auto nginx
在本地浏览器访问web.php页面
注意:如果访问不成功可以检查一下防火墙是否关闭
docker要求centos的内核版本高于3.10
[root@localhost /]# uname -r
4.18.0-348.el8.x86_64
#卸载旧的docker版本
[root@localhost /]# yum remove docker \
docker-client \
docker-client-latest \
docker-common \
docker-latest \
docker-latest-logrotate \
docker-logrotate \
docker-engine
#安装yum-utils
[root@localhost /]# yum install -y yum-utils
#添加阿里云仓库
[root@localhost /]# yum-config-manager \
--add-repo \
http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
#安装makecache
[root@localhost /]# yum makecache
[root@localhost /]# yum install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-compose-plugin
一般都会报错
解决方法:
#运行以下内容
[root@localhost /]# yum erase podman buildah
#重新进行安装
[root@localhost /]# yum install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-compose-plugin
启动docker
[root@localhost /]# systemctl start docker
[root@localhost /]# systemctl status docker
● docker.service - Docker Application Container Engine
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service; disabled; vendor preset> Active: active (running) since Wed 2023-08-09 00:51:52 CST; 9s ago
运行hello-world进行测试
[root@localhost /]# docker run hello-world
[root@localhost /]# docker pull nginx
#查看本地镜像
[root@localhost /]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
nginx latest 89da1fb6dcb9 11 days ago 187MB
hello-world latest 9c7a54a9a43c 3 months ago 13.3kB
#创建运行一个nginx容器同时挂载本地文件
[root@localhost ~]# docker run --name nginx-test -p 9090:80 -d -v /usr/local/nginx/conf:/usr/share/nginx/conf -v /usr/local/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html -v /etc/nginx/conf.d:/usr/share/nginx/conf.d nginx
38e38f4ea4534594b8b8cdcebee6bee843debbf8a18c82904ea5ac7f63efc283
[root@localhost conf]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
38e38f4ea453 nginx "/docker-entrypoint.…" 4 minutes ago Up 4 minutes 0.0.0.0:9090->80/tcp, :::9090->80/tcp nginx-test
[root@localhost /]# docker pull php:7.2-fpm
#查看本地镜像
[root@localhost /]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
nginx latest 89da1fb6dcb9 11 days ago 187MB
hello-world latest 9c7a54a9a43c 3 months ago 13.3kB
php 7.2-fpm 28f52b60203d 2 years ago 398MB
#创建php文件挂载目录
[root@localhost /]# mkdir -p /docker/nginx/www/myphp
#创建容器
[root@localhost /]# docker run --name myphp -v /docker/nginx/www/myphp:/www/myphp -d php:7.2-fpm
dcfdfe9436d080c87d66305104df09a13e4335f6c3532fcd461982b22bf8c090
[root@localhost /]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
dcfdfe9436d0 php:7.2-fpm "docker-php-entrypoi…" 37 seconds ago Up 36 seconds 9000/tcp myphp
[root@localhost /]# mkdir -p /docker/nginx/conf/conf.d
[root@localhost conf.d]# vim myphp.conf
在配置文件中写上以下内容
#创建一个nginx容器
[root@localhost conf.d]# docker run --name nginx1 -p 8088:80 -d \
> -v /docker/nginx/www:/usr/share/nginx/html \
> -v /docker/nginx/conf/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d \
> --link myphp:php nginx
f761985089f1ed5abd61625ac84b90298a7f53f9c1c2013533afce05df135cc4
[root@localhost conf.d]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
f761985089f1 nginx "/docker-entrypoint.…" 5 minutes ago Up 5 minutes 0.0.0.0:8088->80/tcp, :::8088->80/tcp nginx1
dcfdfe9436d0 php:7.2-fpm "docker-php-entrypoi…" 13 minutes ago Up 13 minutes 9000/tcp myphp
在/docker/nginx/www/myphp/
路径下创建.php文件
[root@localhost conf.d]# cd /docker/nginx/www/myphp/
[root@localhost myphp]# vim index.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
本地浏览器进行测试8088端口访问php主页