使用Apache Curator监控Zookeeper的Node和Path的状态

  1.Zookeeper经常被我们用来做配置管理,配置的管理在分布式应用环境中很常见,例如同一个应用系统需要多台 PC Server 运行,但是它们运行的应用系统的某些配置项是相同的,如果要修改这些相同的配置项,那么就必须同时修改每台运行这个应用系统的 PC Server,这样非常麻烦而且容易出错。像这样的配置信息完全可以交给 Zookeeper 来管理,将配置信息保存在 Zookeeper 的某个目录节点中,然后将所有需要修改的应用机器监控配置信息的状态,一旦配置信息发生变化,每台应用机器就会收到 Zookeeper 的通知,然后从 Zookeeper 获取新的配置信息应用到系统中。

 

                                                                                       

 

  我们通过Curator是如何实现的呢? 那就是NodeCache,关于如何实现,后面代码给出说明。

 

  假如我们有多个服务保存在Zookeeper的/services下,例如/services/service1,/services/service2......在service1,servce2下,保存的有服务的ip,端口等信息。如果我们需要增加服务,或者某个服务不可用了,从Zookeeper中删除了,或者我们修改了某个Service下的ip和端口值,我们有必要第一时间内收到通知,已进行相应的处理,这时候可以怎么办呢? Curator提供了一个pathChildrenCache来满足我们的需求。下面我们给出代码来说明两个的用法.

 

 

package com.hupengcool.cache;



import org.apache.curator.framework.CuratorFramework;

import org.apache.curator.framework.CuratorFrameworkFactory;

import org.apache.curator.framework.recipes.cache.ChildData;

import org.apache.curator.framework.recipes.cache.NodeCache;

import org.apache.curator.framework.recipes.cache.NodeCacheListener;

import org.apache.curator.framework.recipes.cache.PathChildrenCache;

import org.apache.curator.framework.recipes.cache.PathChildrenCacheEvent;

import org.apache.curator.framework.recipes.cache.PathChildrenCacheListener;

import org.apache.curator.retry.ExponentialBackoffRetry;

import org.apache.curator.utils.CloseableUtils;

import org.apache.curator.utils.EnsurePath;



import java.util.List;



/**

 * Created by hupeng on 2014/9/19.

 */

public class Cache {



    public static PathChildrenCache pathChildrenCache(CuratorFramework client, String path, Boolean cacheData) throws Exception {

        final PathChildrenCache cached = new PathChildrenCache(client, path, cacheData);

        cached.getListenable().addListener(new PathChildrenCacheListener() { 

            @Override

            public void childEvent(CuratorFramework client, PathChildrenCacheEvent event) throws Exception {

                PathChildrenCacheEvent.Type eventType = event.getType();

                switch (eventType) {

                    case CONNECTION_RECONNECTED:

                        cached.rebuild();

                        break;

                    case CONNECTION_SUSPENDED:

                    case CONNECTION_LOST:

                        System.out.println("Connection error,waiting...");

                        break;

                    default:

                        System.out.println("PathChildrenCache changed : {path:" + event.getData().getPath() + " data:" +

                                new String(event.getData().getData()) + "}");

                }

            }

        });

        return cached;

    }





    public static NodeCache nodeCache(CuratorFramework client, String path) {

        final NodeCache cache = new NodeCache(client, path);

        cache.getListenable().addListener(new NodeCacheListener() {

            @Override

            public void nodeChanged() throws Exception {

                System.out.println("NodeCache changed, data is: " + new String(cache.getCurrentData().getData()));

            }

        });



        return cache;

    }





    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        ExponentialBackoffRetry retryPolicy = new ExponentialBackoffRetry(1000, 3);



        CuratorFramework client = CuratorFrameworkFactory.newClient("127.0.0.1", retryPolicy);

        client.start();



        EnsurePath ensurePath = client.newNamespaceAwareEnsurePath("/create/test");

        ensurePath.ensure(client.getZookeeperClient());



        /**

         * pathChildrenCache

         */

        PathChildrenCache cache = pathChildrenCache(client, "/create", true);

        cache.start(PathChildrenCache.StartMode.BUILD_INITIAL_CACHE);

        List<ChildData> datas = cache.getCurrentData();



        for (ChildData data : datas) {

            System.out.println("pathcache:{" + data.getPath() + ":" + new String(data.getData())+"}");

        }





        /**

         *    NodeCache

         */

        NodeCache nodeCache = nodeCache(client, "/create/test");

        nodeCache.start(true);



        client.setData().forPath("/create/test", "1111".getBytes());



        System.out.println(new String(nodeCache.getCurrentData().getData()));



        Thread.sleep(10000);

        CloseableUtils.closeQuietly(cache);

        CloseableUtils.closeQuietly(client);

    }

}

 

 

不足之处,请指正。(*^__^*) ,Thanks

 

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