spring通过applicationContext获取bean

一、背景

在我们实际开发中,通常通过@Autowired和@Resource来进行bean的获取,其中Autowired默认ByType,Resource默认ByName获取,但是我们如果需要动态的获取bean时,就需要直接借助ApplicationContext的getBean方法进行获取

二、实现

在实现中,自定义一个类实现ApplicationContextAware接口

@Service
public class ContextUtil implements ApplicationContextAware {

    private static ApplicationContext applicationContext;

    @Override
    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
        ContextUtil.applicationContext = applicationContext;
    }

    public static  T getBean(Class clazz) {
        return applicationContext.getBean(clazz);
    }

    public static Object getBean(String name) {
        return applicationContext.getBean(name);
    }

    public static  T getBean(String name, Class clazz) {
        return applicationContext.getBean(name, clazz);
    }

}

controller层调用

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/test")
public class TestController {

    @GetMapping("/context")
    public String getContext() {
        CheckService checkService = ContextUtil.getBean("checkLocationService", CheckService.class);
        return checkService.getName();
    }
}

使用单元测试会出现NPE,需要在controller层进行测试

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