gdal与坐标转换

各个坐标系之间的关系参考以下文章：

https://www.cnblogs.com/rainbow70626/p/4379615.html

https://www.cnblogs.com/xieqianli/p/4186281.html

https://www.giserdqy.com/gdal/27194/ GDAL地理与投影坐标系

https://desktop.arcgis.com/zh-cn/arcmap/10.3/guide-books/map-projections/projection-types.htm