关键步骤：
- thingsboard/tb-postgres实例容器暴露5432端口
- 开放postgres 远程访问权限
1.暴露5433端口
(1)docker-compose.yml方式部署
docker-compose.yml方式部署 参考官方: 基于Docker安装ThingsBoard | ThingsBoard中文网 (ithingsboard.com)
我们需要访问postgres数据库因此需要暴露54532端口：
在docker-compose.yml配置文件中添加 - "5432:5432"
version: '2.2'
services:
mytb:
restart: always
image: "thingsboard/tb-postgres"
ports:
- "8080:9090"
- "5432:5432"
- "1883:1883"
- "5683:5683/udp"
environment:
TB_QUEUE_TYPE: in-memory
volumes:
- ~/.mytb-data:/data
- ~/.mytb-logs:/var/log/thingsboard
其他步骤按官方文档即可完成安装。
(2)thingsboard/tb-postgres 镜像方式部署 参考官方: 基于Docker(Windows)安装ThingsBoard | ThingsBoard中文网 (ithingsboard.com)
1.创建Docker卷
docker volume create mytb-data
docker volume create mytb-logs
2.执行以下命令以直接运行docker（添加-p 5432:5432）：
docker run -it -p 5432:5432 -p 9090:9090 -p 1883:1883 -p 5683:5683/udp -v mytb-data:/data -v ~/mytb-logs:/var/log/thingsboard --name mytb --restart always thingsboard/tb-postgres
(3)已经运行中的实例暴露5432端口
- 停止容器
docker stop b1bf74622f24
- var/lib/docker/containers/容器ID/hostconfig.json 配置中找到PortBindings节点 添加5432端口配置信息：
"5432/tcp":[{"HostIp":"","HostPort":"5432"}]
[root@aliyun db]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
b1bf74622f24 thingsboard/tb-postgres "start-tb.sh" 17 hours ago Up 7 minutes 0.0.0.0:1883->1883/tcp, :::1883->1883/tcp, 0.0.0.0:5432->5432/tcp, :::5432->5432/tcp, 0.0.0.0:7070->7070/tcp, :::7070->7070/tcp, 0.0.0.0:9090->9090/tcp, :::9090->9090/tcp, 0.0.0.0:5683-5688->5683-5688/udp, :::5683-5688->5683-5688/udp mytb
[root@aliyun db]# vim /var/lib/docker/containers/b1bf74622f24b3b5b6044c12a3985e6fd7fe9c1f740ceebcb00148e2c6eca54d/hostconfig.json
{"Binds":["/root/.mytb-data:/data","/root/.mytb-logs:/var/log/thingsboard"],"ContainerIDFile":"","LogConfig":{"Type":"json-file","Config":{}},"NetworkMode":"default","PortBindings":{"1883/tcp":[{"HostIp":"","HostPort":"1883"}],"5432/tcp":[{"HostIp":"","HostPort":"5432"}],"5683/udp":[{"HostIp":"","HostPort":"5683"}],"5684/udp":[{"HostIp":"","HostPort":"5684"}],"5685/udp":[{"HostIp":"","HostPort":"5685"}],"5686/udp":[{"HostIp":"","HostPort":"5686"}],"5687/udp":[{"HostIp":"","HostPort":"5687"}],"5688/udp":[{"HostIp":"","HostPort":"5688"}],"7070/tcp":[{"HostIp":"","HostPort":"7070"}],"9090/tcp":[{"HostIp":"","HostPort":"9090"}]},"RestartPolicy":{"Name":"always","MaximumRetryCount":0},"AutoRemove":false,"VolumeDriver":"","VolumesFrom":null,"CapAdd":null,"CapDrop":null,"CgroupnsMode":"host","Dns":[],"DnsOptions":[],"DnsSearch":[],"ExtraHosts":null,"GroupAdd":null,"IpcMode":"private","Cgroup":"","Links":null,"OomScoreAdj":0,"PidMode":"","Privileged":false,"PublishAllPorts":false,"ReadonlyRootfs":false,"SecurityOpt":null,"UTSMode":"","UsernsMode":"","ShmSize":67108864,"Runtime":"runc","ConsoleSize":[0,0],"Isolation":"","CpuShares":0,"Memory":0,"NanoCpus":0,"CgroupParent":"","BlkioWeight":0,"BlkioWeightDevice":[],"BlkioDeviceReadBps":null,"BlkioDeviceWriteBps":null,"BlkioDeviceReadIOps":null,"BlkioDeviceWriteIOps":null,"CpuPeriod":0,"CpuQuota":0,"CpuRealtimePeriod":0,"CpuRealtimeRuntime":0,"CpusetCpus":"","CpusetMems":"","Devices":[],"DeviceCgroupRules":null,"DeviceRequests":null,"KernelMemory":0,"KernelMemoryTCP":0,"MemoryReservation":0,"MemorySwap":0,"MemorySwappiness":null,"OomKillDisable":false,"PidsLimit":null,"Ulimits":null,"CpuCount":0,"CpuPercent":0,"IOMaximumIOps":0,"IOMaximumBandwidth":0,"MaskedPaths":["/proc/asound","/proc/acpi","/proc/kcore","/proc/keys","/proc/latency_stats","/proc/timer_list","/proc/timer_stats","/proc/sched_debug","/proc/scsi","/sys/firmware"],"ReadonlyPaths":["/proc/bus","/proc/fs","/proc/irq","/proc/sys","/proc/sysrq-trigger"]}
- var/lib/docker/containers/容器ID/config.v2.json 配置中找到ExposedPorts节点 添加5432端口配置信息：
"5432/tcp":{}
[root@aliyun db]# vim /var/lib/docker/containers/b1bf74622f24b3b5b6044c12a3985e6fd7fe9c1f740ceebcb00148e2c6eca54d/config.v2.json
最后重启容器
2.开放postgres 远程访问权限
postgres默认只开放本地连接，因此需要修改配置文件
thingsboard/tb-postgres 镜像，postgres配置文件在容器内的/data/db/ 下pg_hba.conf和postgresql.conf
由于我们做了文件映射:docker-compose.yml中的- ~/.mytb-data:/data或docker命令下的-v mytb-data:/data
因此，我们只需要修改宿主机的mytb-data目录下的对应配置
[root@aliyun ~]# cd /root/.mytb-data/db/
[root@aliyun db]# ls
base pg_dynshmem pg_logical pg_replslot pg_stat pg_tblspc pg_wal postgresql.conf
global pg_hba.conf pg_multixact pg_serial pg_stat_tmp pg_twophase pg_xact postmaster.opts
pg_commit_ts pg_ident.conf pg_notify pg_snapshots pg_subtrans PG_VERSION postgresql.auto.conf postmaster.pid
[root@aliyun db]#
（1）配置用户访问权限
[root@aliyun db]# vim pg_hba.conf
在IPv4下新增一条
host all all 0.0.0.0/0 trust
（2）监听所有IP请求
[root@aliyun db]# vim postgresql.conf
在配置文件中新增一条
listen_addresses = '*'
3.修改完成，重启thingsboard/tb-postgres容器
如果使用云服务器，还需要注意开放5432端口
[root@aliyun db]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
b1bf74622f24 thingsboard/tb-postgres "start-tb.sh" 17 hours ago Up 17 hours 0.0.0.0:1883->1883/tcp, :::1883->1883/tcp, 0.0.0.0:5432->5432/tcp, :::5432->5432/tcp, 0.0.0.0:7070->7070/tcp, :::7070->7070/tcp, 0.0.0.0:9090->9090/tcp, :::9090->9090/tcp, 0.0.0.0:5683-5688->5683-5688/udp, :::5683-5688->5683-5688/udp mytb
[root@aliyun db]# docker start b1b
b1b
[root@aliyun db]#