20190216 justify

1. 认识这个词(基础篇)

词:justify

英英释义:To justify a decision, action, or idea means to show or prove that it is reasonable or necessary.

例句:The end justifies the means.

2. 体会这个词 (进阶篇)

“justify”表示“证明…是正当的”,是一个在写作和口语中都常用到的词。在不同的语境下,justify 可以灵活翻译为不同的意思。比如,为了达成目的而不择手段,就可以说成:

The end justifies the means. (end 在这里表示“结果” “目的”,means 表示“方式”,表示只要是目的是正确的,任何手段都说得过去)。

苹果新出的 iPhone Xs 价格更贵,但是功能并没有太大提升,许多人为此吐槽:

The new features of iPhone Xs cannot justify its hefty price tag.

《经济学人》官网上的博客专栏 The Economist Explains 中,在解释中国为什么放宽独生子女政策时,也用到了 justify:

The increasingly high cost of a few extra square feet of housing, not to mention of providing a good education, also makes it economically harder to justify more children.

3. 从认识到会用(作业)

1)翻译下面的句子:

他的决定从经济上完全可以理解,但从道德上很难成立。

His decision can be justified from an economic point of view but can hardly be ethnically justified.

(参考翻译:His decision can be justified from an economic point of view but can hardly be morally/ethically justified.)

2)结合自己的生活、学习、工作、兴趣等,先想象在什么语境下会用到这个表达,然后再进行造句。

场景:家离公司远不能成为上班迟到的正当理由。

造句:Living far away from the company can’t justify being late for work.

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