裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记 Lesson 32

裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记 Lesson 32 What's he/she/it doing?

 

New words and expressions

type          v.打字

letter        n.信

basket        n.篮子

eat           v.吃

bone          n.骨头

clean          v.清洗

tooth          n.(复数 teeth)牙齿

cook          v.做(饭菜)

milk          n.牛奶

meal          n. 饭.一顿饭

drink          v.喝

tap           n. 水龙头

type   v.打字

type a letter 打一封信

Nicola is typing a letter.

type    typing

typist       打字员

typewriter   打字机

letter   n.信

write a letter  写一封信

I am writing a letter.

write    writing

letter box = mail box 信箱

basket      n.篮子

basketball  篮球

play basketball 打篮球

We are playing basketball. 我们正在打篮球。

eat    v.吃 

eat    eating

bone  n.骨头(可数)

The dog is eating bones.

lazy bones   懒骨头

clean  v.清洗

clean the room    整理房间

clean the car     洗车

His brother is cleaning the car. 他的兄弟正在洗车。

clean adj.    dirty adj.

Your trousers are clean.

tooth    n. 牙齿

tooth    teeth

clean the teeth brush the teeth

Who is cleaning the teeth? 谁在刷牙?

cook

1) v.做(饭菜)

2) n.厨师

milk  n.牛奶(不可数)

Give me some milk, please. 请给我一些牛奶。

meal  n.饭,一顿饭 

cook a meal 做一顿饭

--- What's his father doing?

--- His father is cooking a meal.

drink   v.喝

drink milk 喝牛奶

They are thinking milk. 他们在喝牛奶。

tap   n.水龙头

turn on the tap

turn off the tap

Our mother is turning off the tap.

我们的妈妈正在关掉水龙头。


Exercise A

Example:

Sweep the floor!

She is sweeping it.

Open the window! He is opening it.

Sharpen this pencil! She is sharpening it.

Dust the cupboard! She is dusting it.

Empty the basket! She is emptying it.

Look at the picture! He is looking at it.


Exercise B

Example:

Nicola/emptying the basket/typing a letter

--- What is Nicola doing?

Is she emptying the basket?

--- No, she isn't emptying the basket.

She's typing a letter.

the dog/drinking its milk/eating a bone

--- What is the dog doing?

Is it drinking its milk?

--- No, it isn't drinking its milk.

It's eating a bone.

my sister/reading a magazine/ looking at a picture

--- What is my sister doing?

Is she reading a magazine?

--- No, she isn't reading a magazine.

She is looking at a picture.

Amy/making the bed/sweeping the floor

--- What is Amy doing?

Is she making the bed?

--- No, she isn't making the bed.

She is sweeping the floor.

the girl/turning on the light/ turning off the tap

--- What is the girl doing?

Is she turning on the light?

--- No, she isn't turning on the light.

She is turning off the tap.

Miss Jones/putting on her coat/ taking off her coat

--- What is Miss Jones doing?

Is she putting on her coat?

--- No, she isn't putting on her coat.

She is taking off her coat.

picture

--- What is Nicola doing?

--- Nicola is typing a letter.

--- What is she doing?

--- She is emptying a basket.

--- What is Mr. Richards doing?

--- Mr. Richards is opening the window.

--- What is my mother doing?

--- My mother is making the bed.

--- What is Sally doing?

--- Sally is shutting the door.

--- What is the dog doing?

--- It is eating a bone.

--- What is my sister doing?

--- My sister is looking at a picture.

--- What is Jack doing?

--- Jack is reading a magazine.

--- What is he doing?

--- He is cleaning his teeth.

--- What is she doing?

--- She is dusting the dressing table.

--- What is Emma doing?

--- Emma is cooking a meal.

--- What is the cat doing?

--- The cat is drinking its milk.

--- What is Amy doing?

--- Amy is sweeping the floor.

--- What is Tim doing?

--- Tim is sharpening a pencil.

--- What is he doing?

--- He is turning on the light.

--- What is the girl doing?

--- The girl is turning off the tap.

--- What is the boy doing?

--- The boy is putting on his shirt.

--- What is Mrs. Jones doing?

--- Mrs. Jones is taking off her coat.


小结 

现在进行时:主语 + be + doing

1) 表示现在正在进行的动作。

2)现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。

3) 现代进行时后面加一个表示将来的时间状语,就可以表示将来

的一种打算。

1) v. + ing

2) 以辅音字母加不发音的-e 结尾的单词,把“e”去掉加 ing。

3) 以重读闭音节结尾并且词尾只有一个辅音字母的单词,双写最

后一个辅音字母,再加 ing。

疑问句把系动词提前

否定句在系动词后面加 not


Numbers

1,000      one thousand

20,000     twenty thousand

300,000    three hundred thousand

402,703

four hundred and two thousand seven hundred and three

899,002

eight hundred and ninety nine thousand and two

700,001

seven hundred thousand and one

510,630

five hundred and forty thousand six hundred and thirty

901,308

nine hundred and one thousand three hundred and eight

1,000,000 one million

1,497,597

one million four hundred and ninety seven thousand five

hundred and ninety seven

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