Focal loss

Focal loss主要是为了解决one-stage目标检测中正负样本比例严重失衡的问题。该损失函数降低了大量简单负样本在训练中所占的权重，也可理解为一种困难样本挖掘。

'''
def _neg_loss(pred, gt):
pos_inds = gt.eq(1).float()
neg_inds = gt.lt(1).float()
neg_weights = torch.pow(1 - gt, 4)
loss = 0
pos_loss = torch.log(pred) * torch.pow(1 - pred, 2) * pos_inds
neg_loss = torch.log(1 - pred) * torch.pow(pred, 2) * neg_weights * neg_inds
num_pos = pos_inds.float().sum()
pos_loss = pos_loss.sum()
neg_loss = neg_loss.sum()
if num_pos == 0:
loss = loss - neg_loss
else:
loss = loss - (pos_loss + neg_loss) / num_pos
return loss
'''

https://www.cnblogs.com/king-lps/p/9497836.html