Flutter - 分页滑动的ListView

2019/12/5 早

Flutter - 分页滑动的ListView

在类似图片查看的应用场景中,通常需要让ListView在滑动结束后停留在指定的分页位置,本篇就是使用Flutter ListView来实现这一需求

1.思路

  • 创建一个ListView,且指定ScrollController:页面的移动停留都需要ScrollController来操作.
  • ListView的滑动进行监听:在ListView外部包裹一个Listener控件,同过其提供的api进行触摸监听.
  • 在滑动监听的同时,对触摸释放进行判断,并设置对应的事件。

2.创建ListView

创建一个基本的ListView,并对其设置指定的滑动方向(这很重要,因为后续的滑动计算和滑动方向是有着直接关联的),指定的ScrollController

ScrollController _scrollController = new ScrollController();
List data = buildDefaultList();

ListView.builder(
  physics: BouncingScrollPhysics(),
  controller: _scrollController,
  scrollDirection:Axis.horizontal,
  itemCount: data.length,
  itemBuilder: (BuildContext context, int index) {
    return buildImageItemView(index);
  },
),

3.创建触摸监听部件Listener

3.1 创建Listener:

Offset pointerStart;
Offset pointerEnd;

Listener(
  onPointerDown: (event) {
    //保存触摸按下的位置信息
    pointerStart = event.position;
  },
  onPointerUp:  getPonitUpListenerInHorizontal()
  child: child,
);

这里举例仅仅使用横向正向滑动,所以我们只需要关心触摸按下事件与触摸离开事件,其实Listener也就提供了如下参数:

const Listener({
  Key key,
  this.onPointerDown,//触摸按下
  this.onPointerMove,//触摸滑动
  this.onPointerUp,//触摸抬起
  this.onPointerCancel,//触摸取消
  this.behavior = HitTestBehavior.deferToChild,
  Widget child
}) : assert(behavior != null),
     super(key: key, child: child);

3.2实现触摸抬起监听

onPointerUp的类型为PointerUpEventListener,暴露出一个PointerUpEvent,通过读取PointerUpEventposition来获取当前的位置,进而判断并执行需要处理的操作。

代码如下:

//获取屏幕宽度
Size screenSize = MediaQuery.of(context).size;
screenWidth = screenSize.width;

/**
 * 构造横向滑动时候的触摸抬起监听
 */
PointerUpEventListener getPonitUpListenerInHorizontal() {
  return (event) {
    pointerEnd = event.position;
    touchRangeX = pointerStart.dx - pointerEnd.dx;
    touchRangeY =pointerStart.dy - pointerEnd.dy;
    //所有的操作必须要满足滑动距离>10才算是滑动
    if (touchRangeX.abs() < 10) {
      nextOffset = screenWidth * lastPage;
      scrollAnimToOffset(_scrollController, nextOffset, () {
        if (lastPage < 0) {
          lastPage = 0;
        }
      });
      return;
    }
    //纵向操作大于横向操作三倍视为纵向操作
    //这个判断拦截只有在纵向操作距离大于20.0的时候才生效
    if (touchRangeX.abs() < touchRangeY.abs() && touchRangeY > 20) {
      nextOffset = screenWidth * lastPage;
      scrollAnimToOffset(_scrollController, nextOffset, () {
        if (lastPage < 0) {
          lastPage = 0;
        }
      });
      return;
    }
    
    //如果滑动小于当前屏幕1/8,那么就回弹复原,超过则移动到下一页
    //跳转到下一页或者上一页或者不动
    if (touchRangeX > screenWidth / 8) {
      nextOffset = screenWidth * (lastPage + 1);
            print("animate to ${nextOffset}");
      scrollAnimToOffset(_scrollController, nextOffset, () {
        lastPage++;
        if (lastPage >= _chapterDetail.data.length - 1) {
          lastPage = _chapterDetail.data.length - 1;
        }
      });
    } else if (touchRangeX < -1 * screenWidth / 8) {
      nextOffset = screenWidth * (lastPage - 1);
            print("animate to ${nextOffset}");
      scrollAnimToOffset(_scrollController, nextOffset, () {
        lastPage--;
        if (lastPage < 0) {
          lastPage = 0;
        }
      });
    } else {
      scrollAnimToOffset(_scrollController, screenWidth * lastPage, null);
    }
  };
}

列表滑动方法scrollAnimToOffset

/**
 * 滑动到指定位置
 */
void scrollAnimToOffset(ScrollController controller, double offset,
    void Function() onScrollCompleted) {
  controller
      .animateTo(offset,
          duration: Duration(
            milliseconds: 200,
          ),
          curve: Curves.easeIn)
      .then((v) {
    if (onScrollCompleted != null) {
      onScrollCompleted();
    }
  }).catchError((e) {
    print(e);
  });
}

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