ASP.NET读出XML数据生成Excel

概要描述：读取XML数据，最终生成Excel数据。
一.新建一个book.xml,代码内容如下：

 1 <? xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"  ?>
 2 < bookstore  xmlns ="http://tempuri.org/Book.xsd" >
 3    < book  genre ="autobiography"  publicationdate ="1981"  ISBN ="1-861003-11-0" >
 4      < title > C# Program </ title >
 5      < author >
 6        < first-name > Wang </ first-name >
 7        < last-name > Lei </ last-name >
 8      </ author >
 9      < price > 10 </ price >
10    </ book >
11    < book  genre ="novel"  publicationdate ="1967"  ISBN ="0-201-63361-2" >
12      < title > VB.Net Program </ title >
13      < author >
14        < first-name > James </ first-name >
15        < last-name > Wang </ last-name >
16      </ author >
17      < price > 8 </ price >
18    </ book >
19    < book  genre ="philosophy"  publicationdate ="1991"  ISBN ="1-861001-57-6" >
20      < title > Sql server 2005 database manager </ title >
21      < author >
22        < first-name > Elvis </ first-name >
23        < last-name > Yu </ last-name >
24      </ author >
25      < price > 5 </ price >
26    </ book >
27 </ bookstore >

二.新建一个Default.aspx的页面，在Default.aspx页面上拖放一个按钮，双击进入按钮的事件，代码如下：

  1 using  System;
  2 using  System.Data;
  3 using  System.Configuration;
  4 using  System.Web;
  5 using  System.Web.Security;
  6 using  System.Web.UI;
  7 using  System.Web.UI.WebControls;
  8 using  System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
  9 using  System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
 10 using  System.IO;
 11
 12 public  partial  class  _Default : System.Web.UI.Page 
 13 {
 14    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
 15    {
 16
 17    }
 18    protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
 19    {
 20        try
 21        {
 22            //要转换的XML文件
 23            string XMLFileName = Path.Combine(Request.PhysicalApplicationPath, "book.xml");
 24            DataSet dsBook = new DataSet();
 25            dsBook.ReadXml(XMLFileName);
 26            int rows = dsBook.Tables[0].Rows.Count + 1;
 27            int cols = dsBook.Tables[0].Columns.Count;
 28
 29            //将要生成的Excel文件
 30            string ExcelFileName = Path.Combine(Request.PhysicalApplicationPath, "book.xls");
 31            if (File.Exists(ExcelFileName))
 32            {
 33                File.Delete(ExcelFileName);
 34            }
 35            StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(ExcelFileName, false);
 36            writer.WriteLine("<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>");
 37            writer.WriteLine("<?mso-application progid=\"Excel.Sheet\"?>");
 38            writer.WriteLine("<Workbook xmlns=\"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet\"");
 39            writer.WriteLine(" xmlns:o=\"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office\"");
 40            writer.WriteLine(" xmlns:x=\"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel\"");
 41            writer.WriteLine(" xmlns:ss=\"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet\"");
 42            writer.WriteLine(" xmlns:html=\"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/\">");
 43            writer.WriteLine(" <DocumentProperties xmlns=\"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office\">");
 44            writer.WriteLine("  <Author>Automated Report Generator Example</Author>");
 45            writer.WriteLine(string.Format("  <Created>{0}T{1}Z</Created>", DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-mm-dd"), DateTime.Now.ToString("HH:MM:SS")));
 46            writer.WriteLine("  <Company>Your Company Here</Company>");
 47            writer.WriteLine("  <Version>11.6408</Version>");
 48            writer.WriteLine(" </DocumentProperties>");
 49            writer.WriteLine(" <ExcelWorkbook xmlns=\"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel\">");
 50            writer.WriteLine("  <WindowHeight>8955</WindowHeight>");
 51            writer.WriteLine("  <WindowWidth>11355</WindowWidth>");
 52            writer.WriteLine("  <WindowTopX>480</WindowTopX>");
 53            writer.WriteLine("  <WindowTopY>15</WindowTopY>");
 54            writer.WriteLine("  <ProtectStructure>False</ProtectStructure>");
 55            writer.WriteLine("  <ProtectWindows>False</ProtectWindows>");
 56            writer.WriteLine(" </ExcelWorkbook>");
 57            writer.WriteLine(" <Styles>");
 58            writer.WriteLine("  <Style ss:ID=\"Default\" ss:Name=\"Normal\">");
 59            writer.WriteLine("   <Alignment ss:Vertical=\"Bottom\"/>");
 60            writer.WriteLine("   <Borders/>");
 61            writer.WriteLine("   <Font/>");
 62            writer.WriteLine("   <Interior/>");
 63            writer.WriteLine("   <Protection/>");
 64            writer.WriteLine("  </Style>");
 65            writer.WriteLine("  <Style ss:ID=\"s21\">");
 66            writer.WriteLine("   <Alignment ss:Vertical=\"Bottom\" ss:WrapText=\"1\"/>");
 67            writer.WriteLine("  </Style>");
 68            writer.WriteLine(" </Styles>");
 69            writer.WriteLine(" <Worksheet ss:Name=\"MyReport\">");
 70            writer.WriteLine(string.Format("  <Table ss:ExpandedColumnCount=\"{0}\" ss:ExpandedRowCount=\"{1}\" x:FullColumns=\"1\"", cols.ToString(), rows.ToString()));
 71            writer.WriteLine("   x:FullRows=\"1\">");
 72            //生成标题
 73            writer.WriteLine("<Row>");
 74            foreach (DataColumn eachCloumn in dsBook.Tables[0].Columns)
 75            {
 76                writer.Write("<Cell ss:StyleID=\"s21\"><Data ss:Type=\"String\">");
 77                writer.Write(eachCloumn.ColumnName.ToString());
 78                writer.WriteLine("</Data></Cell>");
 79            }
 80            writer.WriteLine("</Row>");
 81
 82            //生成数据记录
 83            foreach (DataRow eachRow in dsBook.Tables[0].Rows)
 84            {
 85                writer.WriteLine("<Row>");
 86                for (int currentRow = 0; currentRow != cols; currentRow++)
 87                {
 88                    writer.Write("<Cell ss:StyleID=\"s21\"><Data ss:Type=\"String\">");
 89                    writer.Write(eachRow[currentRow].ToString());
 90                    writer.WriteLine("</Data></Cell>");
 91                }
 92                writer.WriteLine("</Row>");
 93            }
 94            writer.WriteLine("  </Table>");
 95            writer.WriteLine("  <WorksheetOptions xmlns=\"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel\">");
 96            writer.WriteLine("   <Selected/>");
 97            writer.WriteLine("   <Panes>");
 98            writer.WriteLine("    <Pane>");
 99            writer.WriteLine("     <Number>3</Number>");
100            writer.WriteLine("     <ActiveRow>1</ActiveRow>");
101            writer.WriteLine("    </Pane>");
102            writer.WriteLine("   </Panes>");
103            writer.WriteLine("   <ProtectObjects>False</ProtectObjects>");
104            writer.WriteLine("   <ProtectScenarios>False</ProtectScenarios>");
105            writer.WriteLine("  </WorksheetOptions>");
106            writer.WriteLine(" </Worksheet>");
107            writer.WriteLine(" <Worksheet ss:Name=\"Sheet2\">");
108            writer.WriteLine("  <WorksheetOptions xmlns=\"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel\">");
109            writer.WriteLine("   <ProtectObjects>False</ProtectObjects>");
110            writer.WriteLine("   <ProtectScenarios>False</ProtectScenarios>");
111            writer.WriteLine("  </WorksheetOptions>");
112            writer.WriteLine(" </Worksheet>");
113            writer.WriteLine(" <Worksheet ss:Name=\"Sheet3\">");
114            writer.WriteLine("  <WorksheetOptions xmlns=\"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel\">");
115            writer.WriteLine("   <ProtectObjects>False</ProtectObjects>");
116            writer.WriteLine("   <ProtectScenarios>False</ProtectScenarios>");
117            writer.WriteLine("  </WorksheetOptions>");
118            writer.WriteLine(" </Worksheet>");
119            writer.WriteLine("</Workbook>");
120            writer.Close();
121            Response.Write("<script language=\"javascript\">" + "alert('" + "转换成功! 转换后的Excel文件名为: " + ExcelFileName + "')" + "</script>");
122        }
123        catch (Exception ex)
124        {
125            Response.Write("<script language=\"javascript\">" + "alert('" + "操作失败! 出错信息: " + ex.Message + "')" + "</script>");
126        }
127    }
128}
129