---对应关系
elastcisearch mysql
index(索引) 数据库
type(类型) 表
documents(文档) 行
fields 列
---RESTful常用接口
GET/POST/PUT/DELETE
=======================
***新建索引
---shards(分片)设置后不能修改,replicas(副本)
put my-index
{"setting":{"index":{"number_of_shards":5,"number_of_replicas":1}}}
--- index/type/id创建方式
put my-index/test/1
{"name":"demo"}
***获取setting
get my-index/_setting
get .kibana,my-index/_setting
get _all/_setting
get _setting
***更新
---覆盖式
PUT my-index/test/1
{"name":"demo","age":"18"}
---字段式
GET my-index/test/1/_update
{"doc":{"phone":"90980"}}
***获取索引
---GET or POST
GET _all
GET my-index
GET my-index/test/1
---获取某个字段
GET my-index/test/1?_source=name,age
GET my-index/test/1?_source=name
GET my-index/test/1?_source
***删除
---id
DELETE my-index/test/1
---index
DELETE my-index
***批量操作
---_mget
GET _mget
{"docs":[{"_index":"my-index","_type":"test","_id":1},{"_index":"my-index","_type":"test2","_id":1}]}
GET my-index/_mget
{"docs":[{"_type":"test","_id":1},{"_type":"test2","_id":1}]}
GET my-index/test/_mget
{"docs":[{"_id":1},{"_id":1}]}
GET my-index/test/_mget
{"ids":[1,2]}
---bulk
POST _bulk
{"index":{"_index":"my-index", "_type":"test", "_id":1}}
{"name":"demo", "age":"18"}
{"index":{"_index":"my-index", "_type":"test", "_id":2}}
{"name":"demo2", "age":"19"}
{"delete":{"_index":"my-index", "_type":"test", "_id":1}}
{"update":{"_index":"my-index", "_type":"test", "_id":2}}
{"doc":{"phone":"12580"}}
{"create":{"_index":"my-index", "_type":"test", "_id":3}}
{"name":"demo3", "age":"18"}
***映射
---内置类型
string类型、数字类型、日期类型、bool类型、binary类型、复制类型、geo类型、专业类型
---
store(all)、index(string)、null_value(all)、analyzer(all)、include_in_all(all)、format(date)
---新建映射
PUT my-index
{"mappings":{"test":{"properties":{
"name":{"store":true,"type":"text","analyzer":"ik_max_word"},
"age":{"type":"integer"},"phone":{"store":true,"type":"keyword"},
"birth":{"type":"date","format":"yyyy-MM-dd"},
"addr":{"properties":{"province":{"type":"text"},"city":{"type":"text"}}}
}}}}
---获取映射
GET my-index/_mapping/test
GET _all/_mapping/test
***查询
---基本查询、组合查询、过滤
---match:会分词
GET my-index/test/_search
{"query":{"match":{"name":"demo"}}}
---term:不会分词
GET my-index/_search
{"query":{"term":{"name":"demo"}}}
---terms：
GET my-index/_search
{"query":{"terms:{"name":["demo","demo2"]}}}
---控制返回数量:from(从第几个开始),size(取多少条数据)
GET my-index/test/_search
{"query":{"match":{"name":"demo"}},"from":1,"size":2}
---match_all
GET my-index/test/_search
{"query":{"match_all":{}}}
---match_phrase(短语查询):demo拆分后若为demo和名，则需要满足demo与名都存在则返回，slop是拆词后最小距离
GET my-index/test/_search
{"query":{"match_phrase":{"name":{"query":"demo名","slop":6}}}}
---multi_match(多字段查询):
GET my-index/test/_search
{"query":{"multi_match":{"query":"demo","fields":["name","addr"]}}}
---指定返回字段：
GET my-index/_search
{"stored_fields":["name","age"],"query":{"match":{"name":"demo"}}}
---排序asc(升序)/desc(降序)
GET my-index/_search
{"sort":[{"age":{"order":"asc"}}],"query":{"match":{"name":"demo"}}}
---范围查询(range):gte(>=)/gt(>)lte(<=),boost权重
GET my-index/_search
{"query":{"range":{"age":{"gte":18,"lte":30,"boost":2.0}}}}
GET my-index/_search
{"query":{"range":{"birth":{"gte":"208-1-1","lte":"now","boost":2.0}}}}
---wildcard查询:模糊
GET my-index/_search
{"query":{"wildcard":{"name":{"value":"demo*","boost":2.0}}}}
---组合查询
---bool查询：filtered已被bool替换，must/should/must_not/filter
---fliter:过滤,must:所有必须满足,should:至少满足一个,must_not:一个都不满足
---fliter:
=查询年龄为20
GET my-index/_search
{"query":{"bool":{"must":{"match_all":{}},"filter":{"term":{"age":20}}}}}
=查询年龄为10与20
GET my-index/_search
{"query":{"bool":{"must":{"match_all":{}},"filter":{"terms":{"age":[18,20]}}}}}
---查看分析器结果
GET _analyze
{"analyzer": "ik_max_word","text": "demo12中文"}
=查询姓名为demo或者联系方式为12580，排除年龄为20
GET my-index/_search
{"query":{"bool":{"should":{{"term":{"name":"demo"}},{"term":{"phone":"12580"}}},"must_not":{{"term":{"age":20}}}}}}
===查询name=demo 或者 (age=20并且phone=12580)
GET my-index/_search
{"query":{"bool":{"should":[{"term":{"name":"demo"}},{
"bool":{"must":[{"term":{"age":20}},{"term":{"phone":"12580"}}]}}]}}}
===查询不为null
GET my-index/_search
{"query":{"bool":{"filter":{"exists"{"field":"addr"}}}}}
ok，接下来可以结合语言使用了。可以查看官方文档，但是要对应版本。