文章转载自:https://www.cnblogs.com/gne-hwz/p/14736496.html
工具类出自jdk中jce.jar
文件流加密涉及到大文件加密过程,不能直接使用Cipher.doFinal(byte[] bytes)方法进行直接加密,超大文件会导致内存溢出。
可以使用 Cipher.update(byte[] bytes) 方法进行文件流部分加密数据,当整个文件流数据都加密完后,使用 Cipher.doFinal()方法来生成填充内容,保证最后一段内容也是完整128位数据块
所以会使用CipherInputStream 或者 CipherOutputStream进行文件加解密,使用上面中了一个就可以了。或者也可以混着用
对输入流进行封装
CipherInputStream.read()读取字节流时调用的cipher.update()方法进行流部分加密, 当加密到最后一段时,会调用 doFinal() 方法。
对输出流进行封装,当要写入固定字节数据时,先加密,再写出
CipherOutputStream.write() 中调用 cipher.update() 方法进行字节数组加密后写出
在CipherOutputStream.close()中调用cipher.doFinal()方法 填充最后一段内容
public static void aesEncryptFile(String sourceFilePath, String destFilePath, String key) throws Exception {
aesFile(sourceFilePath, destFilePath, key, Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE);
}
public static void aesDecryptFile(String sourceFilePath, String destFilePath, String key) throws Exception {
aesFile(sourceFilePath, destFilePath, key, Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE);
}
public static void aesEncryptFileForInput(String sourceFilePath, String destFilePath, String key) throws Exception {
aesFileForInput(sourceFilePath, destFilePath, key, Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE);
}
public static void aesDecryptFileForInput(String sourceFilePath, String destFilePath, String key) throws Exception {
aesFileForInput(sourceFilePath, destFilePath, key, Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE);
}
/**
* 通过文件输入流加密文件并输出到指定路径
* CipherOutputStream进行加密数据
*/
public static void aesFile(String sourceFilePath, String destFilePath, String key, int mode) throws Exception {
File sourceFile = new File(sourceFilePath);
File destFile = new File(destFilePath);
if (sourceFile.exists() && sourceFile.isFile()) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("加密源文件不存在");
}
if (!destFile.getParentFile().exists()) {
destFile.getParentFile().mkdirs();
}
destFile.createNewFile();
InputStream in = new FileInputStream(sourceFile);
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(destFile);
SecretKeySpec secretKeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes("UTF-8"), "AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding");
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding");
cipher.init(mode, secretKeySpec);
// 对输出流包装
CipherOutputStream cout = new CipherOutputStream(out, cipher);
byte[] cache = new byte[1024];
int nRead = 0;
while ((nRead = in.read(cache)) != -1) {
cout.write(cache, 0, nRead);
cout.flush();
}
cout.close();
out.close();
in.close();
}
/**
* 通过文件输入流加密文件并输出到指定路径
* CipherInputStream进行加密数据
*/
public static void aesFileForInput(String sourceFilePath, String destFilePath, String key, int mode) throws Exception {
File sourceFile = new File(sourceFilePath);
File destFile = new File(destFilePath);
if (sourceFile.exists() && sourceFile.isFile()) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("加密源文件不存在");
}
if (!destFile.getParentFile().exists()) {
destFile.getParentFile().mkdirs();
}
destFile.createNewFile();
InputStream in = new FileInputStream(sourceFile);
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(destFile);
SecretKeySpec secretKeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes("UTF-8"), "AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding");
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding");
cipher.init(mode, secretKeySpec);
// 对输入流包装
CipherInputStream cin = new CipherInputStream(in, cipher);
byte[] cache = new byte[1024];
int nRead = 0;
while ((nRead = cin.read(cache)) != -1) {
out.write(cache, 0, nRead);
out.flush();
}
out.close();
cin.close();
in.close();
}
/**
* AES加密方法,此处使用AES-128-ECB加密模式,key需要为16位
* @param sKey
* @return
*/
public static void encryptStream(ByteArrayOutputStream source, OutputStream out, String sKey) {
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
try {
// 判断Key是否正确
if (sKey == null || sKey.length() != CommonIntConst.INT_16) {
throw new RuntimeException("Key为空或长度不为16位");
}
byte[] raw = sKey.getBytes("utf-8");
SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES");
// "算法/模式/补码方式"
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, skeySpec);
CipherOutputStream cout = new CipherOutputStream(out, cipher);
cout.write(source.toByteArray());
cout.close();
source.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
LOG.error("AES加密失败", e);
}
}
/**
* AES解密方法,此处使用AES-128-ECB加密模式,key需要为16位
* @param sKey
* @return
*/
public static void decryptStream(InputStream in, OutputStream out, String sKey) {
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
try {
// 判断Key是否正确
if (sKey == null || sKey.length() != CommonIntConst.INT_16) {
throw new RuntimeException("Key为空或长度不为16位");
}
byte[] raw = sKey.getBytes("utf-8");
SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES");
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, skeySpec);
// 先用base64解密
LOG.info("AES解密耗时:" + (System.currentTimeMillis() - start) + "ms");
CipherOutputStream cout = new CipherOutputStream(out, cipher);
byte[] cache = new byte[1024];
int nRead = 0;
while ((nRead = in.read(cache)) != -1) {
cout.write(cache, 0, nRead);
cout.flush();
}
cout.close();
in.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
LOG.error("AES解密失败", e);
}
}