接前一篇文章:libdrm全解析三十五 —— 源码全解析(32)
本文参考以下博文:
DRM 驱动程序开发(VKMS)
特此致谢!
前一篇文章讲解完了mmap()显存映射,本篇文章继续讲解DRM一般流程的下一步。为了便于理解,再次贴出一般流程示例:
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
/* open the drm device */
open("/dev/dri/card0");
/* get crtc/encoder/connector id */
drmModeGetResources(...);
/* get connector for display mode */
drmModeGetConnector(...);
/* create a dumb-buffer */
drmIoctl(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_CREATE_DUMB);
/* bind the dumb-buffer to an FB object */
drmModeAddFB(...);
/* map the dumb buffer for userspace drawing */
drmIoctl(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_MAP_DUMB);
mmap(...);
/* start display */
drmModeSetCrtc(crtc_id, fb_id, connector_id, mode);
}
下一步是drmModeSetCrtc(crtc_id, fb_id, connector_id, mode)。
第62个宏是DRM_IOCTL_MODE_SETCRTC,相应代码如下:
#define DRM_IOCTL_MODE_SETCRTC DRM_IOWR(0xA2, struct drm_mode_crtc)
结合之前文章中的_IOWR(type,nr,size)的最终定义,得到如下代码:
#define DRM_IOCTL_MODE_SETCRTC ( ((3) << 30) | (('d') << 8) | ((0xA2) << 0) | ((sizeof(struct drm_mode_crtc)) << 16) )
struct drm_mode_crtc在同文件(include/drm/drm.h)中定义,代码如下:
struct drm_mode_crtc {
__u64 set_connectors_ptr;
__u32 count_connectors;
__u32 crtc_id; /**< Id */
__u32 fb_id; /**< Id of framebuffer */
__u32 x; /**< x Position on the framebuffer */
__u32 y; /**< y Position on the framebuffer */
__u32 gamma_size;
__u32 mode_valid;
struct drm_mode_modeinfo mode;
};
struct drm_mode_modeinfo的定义同样在include/drm/drm.h中,如下:
/**
* struct drm_mode_modeinfo - Display mode information.
* @clock: pixel clock in kHz
* @hdisplay: horizontal display size
* @hsync_start: horizontal sync start
* @hsync_end: horizontal sync end
* @htotal: horizontal total size
* @hskew: horizontal skew
* @vdisplay: vertical display size
* @vsync_start: vertical sync start
* @vsync_end: vertical sync end
* @vtotal: vertical total size
* @vscan: vertical scan
* @vrefresh: approximate vertical refresh rate in Hz
* @flags: bitmask of misc. flags, see DRM_MODE_FLAG_* defines
* @type: bitmask of type flags, see DRM_MODE_TYPE_* defines
* @name: string describing the mode resolution
*
* This is the user-space API display mode information structure. For the
* kernel version see struct drm_display_mode.
*/
struct drm_mode_modeinfo {
__u32 clock;
__u16 hdisplay;
__u16 hsync_start;
__u16 hsync_end;
__u16 htotal;
__u16 hskew;
__u16 vdisplay;
__u16 vsync_start;
__u16 vsync_end;
__u16 vtotal;
__u16 vscan;
__u32 vrefresh;
__u32 flags;
__u32 type;
char name[DRM_DISPLAY_MODE_LEN];
};
DRM_IOCTL_MODE_SETCRTC对应的Userspace API为:drmModeSetCrtc()。该函数在xf86drmMode.c中,代码如下:
drm_public int drmModeSetCrtc(int fd, uint32_t crtcId, uint32_t bufferId,
uint32_t x, uint32_t y, uint32_t *connectors, int count,
drmModeModeInfoPtr mode)
{
struct drm_mode_crtc crtc;
memclear(crtc);
crtc.x = x;
crtc.y = y;
crtc.crtc_id = crtcId;
crtc.fb_id = bufferId;
crtc.set_connectors_ptr = VOID2U64(connectors);
crtc.count_connectors = count;
if (mode) {
memcpy(&crtc.mode, mode, sizeof(struct drm_mode_modeinfo));
crtc.mode_valid = 1;
}
return DRM_IOCTL(fd, DRM_IOCTL_MODE_SETCRTC, &crtc);
}
函数的作用是初始化整个硬件管线(pipeline)并显示图像。
对于drmModeSetCrtc函数的详细解析,将在下篇文章中进行。