SpringBoot源码解析

看那个人好像一条狗-------------------------------------By Tony

首先来看ConfigurableApplicationContext接口

Springboot 通过在run()方法中createApplicationContext()来创建应用上下文,时序图如下

createApplicationContext.png

下面是ConfigurableApplicationContext的继承体系

ConfigurableApplicationContext.png

ConfigurableApplicationContext定义了一系列接口

public interface ConfigurableApplicationContext extends ApplicationContext, Lifecycle, Closeable {

    /**
     * Any number of these characters are considered delimiters between
     * multiple context config paths in a single String value.
     * @see org.springframework.context.support.AbstractXmlApplicationContext#setConfigLocation
     * @see org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader#CONFIG_LOCATION_PARAM
     * @see org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet#setContextConfigLocation
     */
    String CONFIG_LOCATION_DELIMITERS = ",; \t\n";

    /**
     * Name of the ConversionService bean in the factory.
     * If none is supplied, default conversion rules apply.
     * @see org.springframework.core.convert.ConversionService
     * @since 3.0
     */
    String CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME = "conversionService";

    /**
     * Name of the LoadTimeWeaver bean in the factory. If such a bean is supplied,
     * the context will use a temporary ClassLoader for type matching, in order
     * to allow the LoadTimeWeaver to process all actual bean classes.
     * @since 2.5
     * @see org.springframework.instrument.classloading.LoadTimeWeaver
     */
    String LOAD_TIME_WEAVER_BEAN_NAME = "loadTimeWeaver";

    /**
     * Name of the {@link Environment} bean in the factory.
     * @since 3.1
     */
    String ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME = "environment";

    /**
     * Name of the System properties bean in the factory.
     * @see java.lang.System#getProperties()
     */
    String SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_BEAN_NAME = "systemProperties";

    /**
     * Name of the System environment bean in the factory.
     * @see java.lang.System#getenv()
     */
    String SYSTEM_ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME = "systemEnvironment";

    /**
     * Set the unique id of this application context.
     * @since 3.0
     *  设置应用程序唯一ID
     */        
    void setId(String id);

    /**
     * Set the parent of this application context.
     * 

Note that the parent shouldn't be changed: It should only be set outside * a constructor if it isn't available when an object of this class is created, * for example in case of WebApplicationContext setup. * @param parent the parent context * @see org.springframework.web.context.ConfigurableWebApplicationContext *设置应用程序上下文的父上下文 */ void setParent(@Nullable ApplicationContext parent); /** * Set the {@code Environment} for this application context. * @param environment the new environment * @since 3.1 *为应用上下文设置环境 */ void setEnvironment(ConfigurableEnvironment environment); /** * Return the {@code Environment} for this application context in configurable * form, allowing for further customization. * @since 3.1 */ @Override ConfigurableEnvironment getEnvironment(); /** * Add a new BeanFactoryPostProcessor that will get applied to the internal * bean factory of this application context on refresh, before any of the * bean definitions get evaluated. To be invoked during context configuration. * @param postProcessor the factory processor to register *在应用上下文上面添加处理器 */ void addBeanFactoryPostProcessor(BeanFactoryPostProcessor postProcessor); /** * Add a new ApplicationListener that will be notified on context events * such as context refresh and context shutdown. *

Note that any ApplicationListener registered here will be applied * on refresh if the context is not active yet, or on the fly with the * current event multicaster in case of a context that is already active. * @param listener the ApplicationListener to register * @see org.springframework.context.event.ContextRefreshedEvent * @see org.springframework.context.event.ContextClosedEvent *在应用上下文上面添加监听器 */ void addApplicationListener(ApplicationListener listener); /** * Register the given protocol resolver with this application context, * allowing for additional resource protocols to be handled. *

Any such resolver will be invoked ahead of this context's standard * resolution rules. It may therefore also override any default rules. * @since 4.3 */ void addProtocolResolver(ProtocolResolver resolver); /** * Load or refresh the persistent representation of the configuration, * which might an XML file, properties file, or relational database schema. *

As this is a startup method, it should destroy already created singletons * if it fails, to avoid dangling resources. In other words, after invocation * of that method, either all or no singletons at all should be instantiated. * @throws BeansException if the bean factory could not be initialized * @throws IllegalStateException if already initialized and multiple refresh * attempts are not supported */ void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException; /** * Register a shutdown hook with the JVM runtime, closing this context * on JVM shutdown unless it has already been closed at that time. *

This method can be called multiple times. Only one shutdown hook * (at max) will be registered for each context instance. * @see java.lang.Runtime#addShutdownHook * @see #close() */ void registerShutdownHook(); /** * Close this application context, releasing all resources and locks that the * implementation might hold. This includes destroying all cached singleton beans. *

Note: Does not invoke {@code close} on a parent context; * parent contexts have their own, independent lifecycle. *

This method can be called multiple times without side effects: Subsequent * {@code close} calls on an already closed context will be ignored. */ @Override void close(); /** * Determine whether this application context is active, that is, * whether it has been refreshed at least once and has not been closed yet. * @return whether the context is still active * @see #refresh() * @see #close() * @see #getBeanFactory() */ boolean isActive(); /** * Return the internal bean factory of this application context. * Can be used to access specific functionality of the underlying factory. *

Note: Do not use this to post-process the bean factory; singletons * will already have been instantiated before. Use a BeanFactoryPostProcessor * to intercept the BeanFactory setup process before beans get touched. *

Generally, this internal factory will only be accessible while the context * is active, that is, inbetween {@link #refresh()} and {@link #close()}. * The {@link #isActive()} flag can be used to check whether the context * is in an appropriate state. * @return the underlying bean factory * @throws IllegalStateException if the context does not hold an internal * bean factory (usually if {@link #refresh()} hasn't been called yet or * if {@link #close()} has already been called) * @see #isActive() * @see #refresh() * @see #close() * @see #addBeanFactoryPostProcessor */ ConfigurableListableBeanFactory getBeanFactory() throws IllegalStateException; }

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