高效学习英语的几个关键点(中英双语)Key points of learning English efficiently

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要想高效快速的学习英语,心理素质是最重要的。目前现在许多人面临的状态是恐惧和焦虑。因为开口不知道怎么说而焦虑,因为听不懂对方说的而焦虑。于是越紧张越焦虑,越不知道怎么说也听不懂,陷入了一个恶性循环。要想英语有所提升,最重要的就是走出这个恶性循环,调整自己的心理状态。接纳自己目前英语学习中的所有问题和目前的英语水平,以积极乐观的心态,轻松的去学习英语。因为只有对英语感觉好了,爱上英语加上合理的计划才是最有效的学习方法。对于如何高效学习英语,有以下几点建议。


第一,轻松快乐的学英语。让大脑处于轻松愉快的状态,这时大脑分泌的多巴胺更多,所以吸收新信息的能力也会得到提高。可以多听音乐来让自己放松,处于一种愉快的学习状态中,听英文歌曲也是一个很好的选择,不仅能让大脑放轻松,而且还不断的让脑子接受英语的冲击。切记只有感觉好了,大脑才会吸收到你所学的英文。


第二,想办法让自己爱上英语,从英语学习中找到乐趣。爱上英语将会促使你的英语最快速的进步。如果你对英语的兴趣不是很强,那么可以把英语跟自己的兴趣点结合起来。比如你喜欢看影片的话,就专门看英文的影片。喜欢听歌的话,就专门听英文歌。热爱让你更能坚持。听过有一个人学习德语的经历,她从零基础开始学习,就找了自己最喜欢的friends这部连续剧的德语版来看,从最初的一个单词都听不懂,但依然坚持每天看一些,到看到第二季、第三季的时候,竟然神奇得理解了一些单词或短语的意思了,到后面听懂的越来越多。把兴趣点与语言学习相结合,就能找到学习语言的最好的切入点。


第三,找到英语学习落地的计划。可以从培养学习英语的微习惯开始。很多人说,我根本找不到时间学习英语,连半个小时也找不出来,其实一开始的时候你并不需要找到半个小时才学习英语,只要每天挤出五分钟,利用碎片时间开始学习就可以了,烂开始好结果,不要一开始对自己期望太高。每天五分钟,有利于坚持。每天五分钟,只要坚持下来了,就会产生巨大的效应。事实上,只要你开始的阶段坚持了每天五分钟,学英语就像谈恋爱,你跟他相处久了就会越来越有感觉了,对英语的感觉越来越好了,你就更容易坚持的久了,自然而然能够坚持半小时一小时。而且,有的时候只要你可以安排,是可以有至少几十分钟学英语的,比如可以坐地铁或者开车时听英语,也可以吃饭是听英语,做家务时听英语。这些都是很好的模式,关键是你有没有行动。


第四,不可急于求成,给自己足够的耐心和鼓励。要理性的评价自己英语学习的进度,接纳自己目前的英语水平。因为英语的进步是一个由量变到质变的过程,所以要给自己足够的耐心,不要焦虑,一焦虑就很难坚持了。而坚持是关键,积累到一定程度,会产生质的飞跃。不断的鼓励自己,即使是一点点小进步和小惊喜,也要鼓励自己。


第五,脸皮要厚。对一句话感触很深,英语是只能学不能教的。他强调了英语学习的主动性,英语的进步完全靠的是自己主动去学,频繁去用,不断练习。很多人因为自己说的不好,不敢开口,这是学习英语的最大忌。学习英语的过程中,如果不去开口练习,永远都说不出一口流利的英语。学到的单词,如果不开口去运用的话,进步将是非常有限的,所以脸皮一定要厚。


Psychological health is one of the most significant factor for learning English efficiently. Many people who are learning English as a second language feel worried and anxious to speak, sometimes because they can't understand what others are saying. The more anxious they are, the more they can't understand. So there is a vicious circle. However, only when you jump out from the vicious circle, accept all your problems that exsit in your Englsih learning, will you be at the start of improving your English. The most important for learning English efficiently is to learn it with a positive and happy attitude. Only when you feel thrilled, fall in love with English, you will find the effective way of learning English with a plan. The following are five suggestions on learning English effectively.


First, learn English joyfully. Make your brain in a relaxing and joyous state and more dopamine secretion occur in your brain, your ability of absorbing  knowledge will substantially enhanced. So it's a good way to use music to relax ourselves before learning, as well as immerse our brain in English environment as often as possible. You must remember this, English can only be absorbed by our brain when you feel good or are enjoying.


Second, try to fall in love with English. This is the fastest way to make progress in English. It is suggested you combine your English learning with your hobbies, if you are not so interested in English. For example, if you love watching films, you can just watch  English ones. If you like music, then just listen to English songs. Your love will make it easier for you to insisit on. Once I heard the experience of one person learning German. She started to learn German by watching her favourite soap friends in German. She couldn't understand one single word at the beginning , but she kept watching, when she was watching the second season, she began to understand several words and phrases. And later, she knew more and more German words and phrases. Therefore, the best way of learning a new language is to combine your hobbies with learning, I think.


Third, work out an applausible plan. You can start from forming the habit of learning English everyday. Many people especially those who have to work, say I am too busy at work to find even half a hour to learn English.  To my point of view, we don't need that long to learn at first, only five minutes is enough. Five minute is easier to keep going, helps to form a habit of learning English everyday, and will make a great difference if you keep doing it. On the other hand, learning English is actually like courtship. If you stay with it everyday, your feelings for English will be deepened, which will in turn give your more incentives to learn and be persevering. You may be able to do more than 5 minutes or even 30 minutes each day. And there are some good occasions for English learning, like listening to English when driving or travelling in the metro, doing house chores or having breakfast.


Fourth, be patient enough and encourage yourself now and then. First, we need to accept our present level of English, and don't worry about the invisible progress we have made, because making progress in languages needs a lot of practice. You can only achieve the transition when you have spent enough time on it. So patience is extremely crucial for English learning. Don't be anxious, once you got anxious, you will be easily give up learning.


The last is to be bold enough to open your mouth.  Language is for you to learn but not to teach. I totally agree with this point of view. It emphasizes the importance of positive attitude to English learning. You can only achieve the transition in English learning when you learn it proactively, practise it frequently in your life. Many people are nervous to open their mouths because they are afraid of making mistakes. However, to learn anything is the process from making mistakes to perfection.  So be placid about your mistakes and be bold enough to speak it out as often as possible, you will make distinctive progress sooner or later.

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