(十六)docker安装zipkin
一、简介
操作系统：Linux CentOS 7.3 64位
docker版本：19.03.8
zipkin版本：2.2.4
mysql版本：5.7.25
elasticsearch版本：7.6.2
二、实践
1、拉取镜像
docker pull openzipkin/zipkin:2.24 
2、运行容器
docker run --name zipkin \
-p 9411:9411 \
--restart=always \
-d openzipkin/zipkin:2.24
3.访问
http://192.168.121.132:9411
4.持久化到mysql(使用mysql8会有问题)
zipkin默认把数据存到内存里，这种方式不够稳定；
zipkin支持将追踪数据持久化到mysql和es中；
持久化到mysql需要先建库建表。
-- 创建数据库zipkin_config
create database zipkin_config character set utf8;
-- 使用
use zipkin_config;
-- MySQL dump 10.13 Distrib 5.7.36, for Win64 (x86_64)
--
-- Host: 127.0.0.1 Database: zipkin_config
-- ------------------------------------------------------
-- Server version 5.7.37
/*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=@@CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT */;
/*!40101 SET @OLD_CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS=@@CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS */;
/*!40101 SET @OLD_COLLATION_CONNECTION=@@COLLATION_CONNECTION */;
/*!40101 SET NAMES utf8 */;
/*!40103 SET @OLD_TIME_ZONE=@@TIME_ZONE */;
/*!40103 SET TIME_ZONE='+00:00' */;
/*!40014 SET @OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS=@@UNIQUE_CHECKS, UNIQUE_CHECKS=0 */;
/*!40014 SET @OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@@FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS, FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0 */;
/*!40101 SET @OLD_SQL_MODE=@@SQL_MODE, SQL_MODE='NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO' */;
/*!40111 SET @OLD_SQL_NOTES=@@SQL_NOTES, SQL_NOTES=0 */;
--
-- Table structure for table `zipkin_annotations`
--
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `zipkin_annotations`;
/*!40101 SET @saved_cs_client = @@character_set_client */;
/*!40101 SET character_set_client = utf8 */;
CREATE TABLE `zipkin_annotations` (
`trace_id_high` bigint(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT 'If non zero, this means the trace uses 128 bit traceIds instead of 64 bit',
`trace_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL COMMENT 'coincides with zipkin_spans.trace_id',
`span_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL COMMENT 'coincides with zipkin_spans.id',
`a_key` varchar(255) NOT NULL COMMENT 'BinaryAnnotation.key or Annotation.value if type == -1',
`a_value` blob COMMENT 'BinaryAnnotation.value(), which must be smaller than 64KB',
`a_type` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT 'BinaryAnnotation.type() or -1 if Annotation',
`a_timestamp` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'Used to implement TTL; Annotation.timestamp or zipkin_spans.timestamp',
`endpoint_ipv4` int(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'Null when Binary/Annotation.endpoint is null',
`endpoint_ipv6` binary(16) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'Null when Binary/Annotation.endpoint is null, or no IPv6 address',
`endpoint_port` smallint(6) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'Null when Binary/Annotation.endpoint is null',
`endpoint_service_name` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'Null when Binary/Annotation.endpoint is null',
UNIQUE KEY `trace_id_high` (`trace_id_high`,`trace_id`,`span_id`,`a_key`,`a_timestamp`) COMMENT 'Ignore insert on duplicate',
KEY `trace_id_high_2` (`trace_id_high`,`trace_id`,`span_id`) COMMENT 'for joining with zipkin_spans',
KEY `trace_id_high_3` (`trace_id_high`,`trace_id`) COMMENT 'for getTraces/ByIds',
KEY `endpoint_service_name` (`endpoint_service_name`) COMMENT 'for getTraces and getServiceNames',
KEY `a_type` (`a_type`) COMMENT 'for getTraces and autocomplete values',
KEY `a_key` (`a_key`) COMMENT 'for getTraces and autocomplete values',
KEY `trace_id` (`trace_id`,`span_id`,`a_key`) COMMENT 'for dependencies job'
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED;
/*!40101 SET character_set_client = @saved_cs_client */;
--
-- Dumping data for table `zipkin_annotations`
--
LOCK TABLES `zipkin_annotations` WRITE;
/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `zipkin_annotations` DISABLE KEYS */;
/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `zipkin_annotations` ENABLE KEYS */;
UNLOCK TABLES;
--
-- Table structure for table `zipkin_dependencies`
--
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `zipkin_dependencies`;
/*!40101 SET @saved_cs_client = @@character_set_client */;
/*!40101 SET character_set_client = utf8 */;
CREATE TABLE `zipkin_dependencies` (
`day` date NOT NULL,
`parent` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`child` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`call_count` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL,
`error_count` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`day`,`parent`,`child`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED;
/*!40101 SET character_set_client = @saved_cs_client */;
--
-- Dumping data for table `zipkin_dependencies`
--
LOCK TABLES `zipkin_dependencies` WRITE;
/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `zipkin_dependencies` DISABLE KEYS */;
/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `zipkin_dependencies` ENABLE KEYS */;
UNLOCK TABLES;
--
-- Table structure for table `zipkin_spans`
--
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `zipkin_spans`;
/*!40101 SET @saved_cs_client = @@character_set_client */;
/*!40101 SET character_set_client = utf8 */;
CREATE TABLE `zipkin_spans` (
`trace_id_high` bigint(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT 'If non zero, this means the trace uses 128 bit traceIds instead of 64 bit',
`trace_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
`id` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
`name` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`remote_service_name` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`parent_id` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL,
`debug` bit(1) DEFAULT NULL,
`start_ts` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'Span.timestamp(): epoch micros used for endTs query and to implement TTL',
`duration` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'Span.duration(): micros used for minDuration and maxDuration query',
PRIMARY KEY (`trace_id_high`,`trace_id`,`id`),
KEY `trace_id_high` (`trace_id_high`,`trace_id`) COMMENT 'for getTracesByIds',
KEY `name` (`name`) COMMENT 'for getTraces and getSpanNames',
KEY `remote_service_name` (`remote_service_name`) COMMENT 'for getTraces and getRemoteServiceNames',
KEY `start_ts` (`start_ts`) COMMENT 'for getTraces ordering and range'
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED;
/*!40101 SET character_set_client = @saved_cs_client */;
--
-- Dumping data for table `zipkin_spans`
--
LOCK TABLES `zipkin_spans` WRITE;
/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `zipkin_spans` DISABLE KEYS */;
/*!40000 ALTER TABLE `zipkin_spans` ENABLE KEYS */;
UNLOCK TABLES;
/*!40103 SET TIME_ZONE=@OLD_TIME_ZONE */;
/*!40101 SET SQL_MODE=@OLD_SQL_MODE */;
/*!40014 SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS */;
/*!40014 SET UNIQUE_CHECKS=@OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS */;
/*!40101 SET CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT=@OLD_CHARACTER_SET_CLIENT */;
/*!40101 SET CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS=@OLD_CHARACTER_SET_RESULTS */;
/*!40101 SET COLLATION_CONNECTION=@OLD_COLLATION_CONNECTION */;
/*!40111 SET SQL_NOTES=@OLD_SQL_NOTES */;
-- Dump completed on 2022-03-17 10:44:36
运行时配置mysql信息。
docker run --name zipkin \
-p 9411:9411 \
--restart=always \
-e STORAGE_TYPE=mysql \
-e MYSQL_HOST=192.168.121.127 \
-e MYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
-e MYSQL_DB=zipkin_config \
-e MYSQL_USER=root \
-e MYSQL_PASS=root \
-d openzipkin/zipkin:2.245.持久化到es
docker run --name zipkin \
-p 9411:9411 \
--restart=always \
-e STORAGE_TYPE=elasticsearch \
-e ES_HOSTS=192.168.121.132:9200 \
-d openzipkin/zipkin:2.24