Book one 41-60

Lesson 41

单词讲解

  1. cheese:奶酪
  2. chocolate:巧克力

课文讲解

  1. Not very. 不是非常…
  2. a piece of… 一片的
  3. a loaf of… 一条的
  4. a bar of… 一块的
  5. a bottle of… 一瓶的
  6. a pound of… 一磅的
  7. a tin of… 一罐的
  8. a cup of… 一杯的
  9. a box of… 一箱的
  10. a spoon of… 一勺的

语法讲解

不可数名词包括

  1. 液体状的东西;water\tea\coffee\milk\beer…
  2. 物质名词;soap\bread\chocolate\rice\tobacco…
  3. 抽象名词;love\friendship\work\homework…
    A. 不可数名词前面不能加 one,two,three…
    B. 前面不可以加 a\an
    C. 后面不可以加s,永远是单数
    There is some bread(有一些面包)
    There are two bars of soap(有两块肥皂)

单词句型讲解

any + 单数名词(任一)
some + 单数名词(某一)
Some day,he can be some one.有一天他会成为个人物
You can buy it in any supermarket.你可以在任何一个超市买到

知识拓展

Euro :€ 欧元
dollar:$ 美元
pound:£ 英镑

Lesson 43

单词讲解

  1. kettle n. 水壶
  2. boil vi. 沸腾 vt.煮(The kettle is boiling)
  3. oil n. 油(汽油,食用油;oil painting:油画)

语法讲解

情态动词 必须放在动词原形前面
I can help you.(我可以帮助你)
I can't help you. (我无法帮你)
Can I help you?(我能帮你么?)
Who can help you?(谁能帮你?)
Can I have your e-mail address?(我能拥有你的邮箱地址么?)
Can 表示能力、 允许(征求对方意见)、请求要求

  1. Can you speak English?
  2. Can I come in?
  3. Can you open the window,please?

Lesson 45

单词讲解

  1. ask :问,请求(Can I ask you a question?)
  2. terrible:糟糕的

课文讲解

  1. Can you come here a minute please?
    你可以过来一下么?
  2. next door 在隔壁\与…相邻
    She is next door.(他在隔壁)
  3. next door to…(与…相邻)
    She is next door to us(她与我们相邻)
  4. next-door adj. 隔壁的(放在被修饰的名词前或后)

语法讲解

can't:不能 (can not的写法不正式)
must:必须;don't need:不必; mustn't:禁止
may:也许;may not:未必

单词句型讲解

  1. lift :举起(英式直梯,美式:elevator)
  2. biscuit:饼干,可数名词

知识拓展

  1. Can' wait(等不急了)
  2. Can you give me a hand?(可以出手帮忙么?)

Lesson 47

单词句型讲解

  1. fresh adj. 新鲜的(fresh air :新鲜空气:fresh man:中学或大学新生)
  2. butter n. 黄油(butterfly:蝴蝶;bread and butter:生计,饭碗)
  3. pure adj. 纯净的(pure water:纯净水)
  4. ripe adj. 成熟
  5. jam n. 果酱
  6. choice adj.上等的,精选的

Lesson 49

单词讲解

  1. butcher :屠夫(at the butcher's 在肉店;at the doctor's:在诊所)
  2. meat:肉,不可数名词(a pound of meat:一磅肉)
  3. beef:牛肉
  4. lamb:羔羊肉; mutton:羊肉
  5. steak:牛排
  6. mince:肉馅
  7. chicken:鸡肉,肉不可数,活鸡可数
  8. pork:猪肉
  9. husband:丈夫
  10. tell :告诉 tell sb. sth. :告诉某人某事
  11. truth:事情
  12. either:也,用在否定句,一般放在句末(too:也,用在陈述句疑问句)

课文讲解

  1. Do you want any meat…?(想要来点肉么…?)
    Are you + 非动词?(Are you busy?Are a teacher?Are you at home?)
    Do you + 动词?(Do you sleep well?Do you have breakfast?)

Is she\he\it…?(Is he tall?Is she a boss?Is he in Beijing?)
Does she\he\it…?(Does he swim well?Does he walk to school?)

  1. yes,please. No,thank you.

  2. But my husband doesn't
    isn't \ aren't + 非动词 ; don't \ doesn't + 动词
    He isn't tall : 他不高
    He doesn't usually swim.:他不经常游泳
    We don't usually meet. :我们不常见面
    They aren't bad students.:他们不是坏学生

  3. To tell you the truth,……:跟你说句实话,……

语法讲解

一般现在时:

  1. 何时用?
    A . 经常的状态;B.习惯的动作;C.真理,客观事实
  2. 结构
    A. 经常的状态;主语+is \ am \ are
    B. 习惯的动作;主语 + v.
    C. 真理;主语+is \ am \ are;主语 + v.;
    They are very bad. : 他们很坏
    They often cheat in the exams. :他们进场考试作弊
    The earth is round. : 地球是圆的
    The sun rises in the east. : 太阳从东方升起
  3. 动词
    主语 + v.(主语为非三单+动词原形;主语为三单+动词s \ es)
    He loves his girlfriend very much.
    Jim and Lily walk to school every day.
    They drink beer every night.
    My dog watches TV at night.
    She goes to school on foot.
  4. 疑问
    Do they drink beer every night?
    Does he love his girlfriend very much?(loves使用原型love)
  5. 否定
    He doesn't love his girlfriend very much.(loves使用原型love)
    They don't drink beer every night.

单词句型讲解

  1. tomato:西红柿
  2. potato:土豆
  3. cabbage:卷心菜
  4. pea:豌豆
  5. bean:豆角
  6. pear:梨
  7. grape:葡萄
  8. peach:桃子
  9. lettuce:莴

知识拓展

口头语:
yes\no
Yeah;Yup;Sure;You bet;All right;I see;I agree
No;Nope;No way

Well;Let me see;I'm not sure.To be honest,…;To tell you the trueth,…;Obviously;That is to say…

Lesson 51

单词讲解

  1. Greece n. 希腊(Greek adj.希腊的 n. 希腊人)
  2. climate n. 气候
  3. country n. 国家
  4. pleasant adj. 宜人的
  5. weather n. 天气(under the weather 不舒服:I am little under the weather)
  6. windy adj. 有风的(wind:风;名词+y=形容词)
  7. rain v. 下雨(raindrop 雨点)
  8. sometimes adv. 有时
  9. autumn n.秋天<英> fall <美>
  10. January n. 1月;February 2月;March 3 月;April 4月;May 5月;June 6月;
    July 7月;August 8月;September 9月;October 10月;November 11月;December 12月

课文讲解

What is the climate like?(那得天气怎么样?)
What is your new boss like?(你的新老板怎么样?)
How is the climate?(那得天气怎么样?)
How is your new boss?(你的新老板怎么样?)

语法讲解

副词:在句子中修饰形容词,动词,以及其他副词。
I am tired. I am very tired.(very是副词修饰 tired)
I like English. I like English best.(best副词修饰like)
I work hard. I work very hard.(very副词修饰hard,hard副词修饰work)
频度副词:
always;usually;often;sometimes;seldom;never;
频度副词出现在情态动词或be动词后;实义动词前;表达强调时可调换位置

单词句型讲解

the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland(the U.K)
大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国

Lesson 53

单词讲解

  1. mild:温和(It is mild in fall.秋天天气很温和)
    mild food:清淡食物; spicy food:辛辣食物
  2. north:北; east:东; west:西; south:南;
    XX in the north :(XX在北方) ;XX in the north of YY (XX在YY的北方)
  3. season:季节(There are four season in a year:一天有四个季节)
    4.best:adv.最;adj.最好
    Chinese is her favorite language == She likes Chinese best.
    Beijing is my favorite city == I like Beijing best.
  4. night:夜晚深夜;evening:傍晚
  5. rise:升起;set:落下
    The sun rises at 6:00 in the morning and sets at 7:00 in the evening.
  6. early :早的 adj. adv.
  7. late:晚的 adj. adv.
  8. interesting :有趣的(The man is very interesting)
  9. subject:话题、科目
  10. conversation:谈话(随意的谈话,talk表示更正式一些的谈话)

课文讲解

问:What's the climate\weather like in +(月份、季节、地点)
答:It is …in…
It is terrible in spring(春天天气很糟糕)
It is dry in the west(西部天气很干燥)
it is pleasant in Xiamen(厦门天气很宜人)

Lesson 55

单词讲解

  1. live v.住,生活(I live in Beijing;He lives on King Street:他住在国王街_街用on)
  2. lunch n.午饭(breakfast:早餐;supper:晚餐;dinner:正餐;)
  3. noon n. 中午(afternoon:下午)
  4. arrive v. 到达(arrive at…:到某地;arrive in…到某个大的地方(Beijing,China))

课文讲解

  1. the 姓s :表示一家人,特指夫妇俩(the Smiths 表示史密斯一家)
  2. in the morning 时间状语(一般放在句首末)
  3. I usually finish my work at 5(我一般五点下班)
  4. Let's go shopping after work(下班以后去购物吧:下班此时是时间状语,所以使用after work)
  5. go to school:上学
  6. see + 人
  7. 看见某人 I can see you.
  8. 探望,拜访某人 I am going to see my friends.
  9. 看医生,看病 You must see a doctor.

语法讲解

home n. 家;adv. 在家,到家,回家
go to school arrive in China
go to work arrive in Beijing
go to church arrive in New York
go to hospital arrive at the airport
go to university arrive at the station
go to bed arrive at 87 X Street
go home arrive home
介词后面只能加名词或者代词
go there; come here; come downstairs; go abroad; You can go nowhere;
上面的短语中间都不能加介词 to。(副词前面不能加to)

单词句型讲解

可数名词复数 VS. 动词三单

  1. +s :books dogs walks begs
    • es
      /s z ʃ ʒ tʃ dʒ/ s z sh ch x o
      boxes watches passes washes
  2. 都是辅音+y 去y变i+es
    city->cities lady->ladies study->studies try->tries

Lesson 57

单词讲解

  1. o'clock:点钟(five o'clock:五点整)
  2. shop:商店(规模较小,出售同一类商品)
  3. 百货商店:department store(美)store(英)
  4. moment:片刻、瞬间(at the moment:此刻)

课文讲解

  1. It is…
    A. 天气:It is terrible in spring(春天天气很糟糕)
    B. 点钟:It is eight now(现在是八点整)
    C. 电话:It's me,Venus(是我,Venus)
  2. on foot;by bike;by bus;by car;by train;by air;
    How do you go to school?(你怎么去上学?)
    I go to school by car(我开车上学)

语法讲解

一般现在时 & 现在进行时
1.使用情况不同
一般现在时:习惯的状态、经常地动作、真理;
现在进行时:此时此刻正在做、一段时间内一直;
2.结构不同
一般现在:主语+is\am\are、主语+v.
现在进行:主语+is\am\are + doing.
3.时间状语不同
一般现在:every…,always,usually,often,sometimes…
现在进行:now,at the moment…

例句:
我通常12点吃饭,但今天都这会了,2点才吃呢!
I usually have lunch at 12:00
But I am having lunch now at 2:00

单词句型讲解

  1. What's the time? \What time is it?(现在几点了?)

知识拓展

  1. 连读:
    一辅一元,前辅后元(it is)
  2. 省读:
    辅辅相邻:(sit down -> si down)
  3. 口语习惯:
    I am going to sit down on the grass.
    I'm gonna sit down on the grass.(going to -> gonna)

I want to put on my shirt.
I wanna put on my shirt.(want to -> wanna)

Lesson 59

单词讲解

  1. envelope n. 信封
  2. writing paper n. 信纸(a piece of writing paper;two pieces of writing paper;不可数的复数方式)
  3. shop assistant 售货员
  4. chalk n. 粉笔

语法讲解

基数词

序数词

单词句型讲解

  1. 3 pm(下午3点)
  2. 12 am (凌晨12点 == 12 midnight)
  3. 12 pm(中午12点 == 12 noon)
  4. 7 am (上午7点)

知识拓展

62,846,920
sixty-two million,eight hundred and forty-six thousand,nine hundred and twenty

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