1、zookeeper 下载、运行
zookeeper是dobbo推荐使用的注册中心,zookeeper为我们的分布式项目提供:配置维护、域名服务、节点存储、获取数据等等。
下载地址:https://www-eu.apache.org/dist/zookeeper/
选择相应版本,我这里用的是3.5.6版本:apache-zookeeper-3.5.6-bin.tar.gz
解压后,在conf目录下,复制zoo_sample.cfg粘贴重命名为zoo.cfg
配置如下内容:
tickTime=2000
initLimit=10
syncLimit=5
dataDir=/Users/zm/Downloads/zookeeper/data
dataLogDir=/Users/zm/Downloads/zookeeper/logs
clientPort=2181
运行zookeeper
在bin目录下,有运行的脚本,我用的是Mac,在cmd输入,即可运行zookeeper
./bin/zkServer.sh start
启动完成后,zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181就是注册中心的地址。
2、创建springboot工程
首先创建一个springboot工程作为父模块。
2.1 创建一个api子模块
api子模块用于定义接口,不需要启动类,可以删除Application启动类, 我们这里定义一个获取服务器信息的接口,为负载均衡服务器信息。
package com.duboo.api;
import java.util.Map;
public interface DubboService {
Map getServiceInfo();
}
2.2 创建一个provider子模块
首先application.properties中添加
server.port=8090
dubbo.application.id=dubbo-provider
dubbo.application.name=dubbo-provider
dubbo.monitor.protocol=dubbo-registry
dubbo.registry.address=zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181
dubbo.protocol.name=dubbo
dubbo.protocol.port=20880
然后pom.xml中添加
com.dubbo
api
0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
org.apache.dubbo
dubbo-spring-boot-starter
2.7.3
org.apache.zookeeper
zookeeper
3.5.6
org.slf4j
slf4j-log4j12
log4j
log4j
io.netty
netty
org.apache.curator
curator-recipes
4.2.0
然后,实现api子模块DubboService接口
import com.duboo.api.DubboService;
import org.apache.dubbo.config.annotation.Service;
import org.apache.dubbo.rpc.RpcContext;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
@Service
public class DubboServiceImpl implements DubboService {
private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DubboServiceImpl.class);
@Override
public Map getServiceInfo() {
String fullURL = RpcContext.getContext().getUrl().toFullString();
Map map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("FullURL", fullURL);
logger.info("-----fullURL = {}", fullURL);
return map;
}
}
这里注意是@Service引用org.apache.dubbo.config.annotation.Service。
最后,在springboot启动中添加@EnableDubbo,启动服务即可。
@EnableDubbo
@SpringBootApplication
public class ProviderApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ProviderApplication.class, args);
}
}
2.3 创建一个consumer子模块
首先application.properties中添加
server.port=8091
dubbo.application.id=dubbo-consumer
dubbo.application.name=dubbo-consumer
dubbo.monitor.protocol=dubbo-registry
dubbo.registry.address=zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181
dubbo.protocol.name=dubbo
dubbo.protocol.port=20880
然后pom.xml中添加
com.dubbo
api
0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
org.apache.dubbo
dubbo-spring-boot-starter
2.7.3
org.apache.zookeeper
zookeeper
3.5.6
org.slf4j
slf4j-log4j12
log4j
log4j
io.netty
netty
org.apache.curator
curator-recipes
4.2.0
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-web
2.1.6.RELEASE
然后,创建ConsumerController类
import com.duboo.api.DubboService;
import org.apache.dubbo.config.annotation.Reference;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api/")
public class ConsumerController {
// random 随机,默认的
// roundrobin 轮询
// leastactive //最少活跃
// consistenthash //一致性Hash
@Reference(loadbalance = "roundrobin")
private DubboService dubboService;
@GetMapping("getInfo")
public Object getServiceInfo() {
return dubboService.getServiceInfo();
}
}
这里注意是调用DubboService服务用到的负载均衡策略是轮询访问,默认是随机
最后,在springboot启动中添加@EnableDubbo,启动consumer服务即可。
@EnableDubbo
@SpringBootApplication
public class ConsumerApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ConsumerApplication.class, args);
}
}
2.4 创建多个provider子模块
这一步是用于测试负载均衡策略,不需要测试的话可以略,复制一个provider子模块重命名provider2
修改application.properties中的端口,启动服务即可
server.port=8091
dubbo.application.id=dubbo-provider
dubbo.application.name=dubbo-provider
dubbo.monitor.protocol=dubbo-registry
dubbo.registry.address=zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181
dubbo.protocol.name=dubbo
dubbo.protocol.port=20881
测试访问:http://localhost:8091/api/getInfo 可以看见
dubbo://192.168.43.55:20880/com.duboo.api.DubboService
dubbo://192.168.43.55:20881/com.duboo.api.DubboService
两个服务轮询打印。
最后源码github地址
https://github.com/zss945/dubbo-master