英文句子结构

在英文中，大部分句子可以简化为SVO格式，subject + verb + object,主语+谓语(动词)+宾语，简化过来就是 “谁做了什么”，下面我们来做一个例子，把句子里SVO骨架提取出来，帮助自己理解。

示例范文：新概念第二册11课

I was having dinner at a restaurant when Harry Steele came in. Harry worked in a lawyer's office years ago, but he is now working at a bank. He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back. Harry saw me and came and sat at the same table. He has never borrowed money from me. While he was eating, I asked him to lend me &2. To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately. 'I have never borrowed any money from you,' Harry said, 'so now you can pay for my dinner!'

开始简化

I (S) +was having (V) + dinner (O)；我 + 正在吃 + 饭
Harry Steele (S) + came (V) + in (a restaurant 被省略)(O)；这个人+进来+餐馆
Harry （S）+ worked (V)+ in a lawyer's office（O）这个人+工作+在律师所
以下省略括号
he + is + (working at a bank) 括号里是一个整体，表示一个状态， 他+正在工作+在银行
He + gets + salary, 他 + 得到 +薪水
he + borrows + money 他+ 借 +钱
he + never pays + (it back) 他 + 从来不支付 + 钱回来
Harry + saw +me 他 + 看到 + 我
Harry + came + at the same table 他 + 过来 + 在同一张桌子
Harry + sat + at the same table 他 + 坐下 + 在同一张桌子
He + has never +( borrowed money from me) 他 + 没有 + 从我这借过钱
I + asked + (him to lend me &2. ) 我 + 请求 + 他借我两块
he + gave + me the money 他+ 给 + 我2块钱
I + have never+ (borrowed any money from you) 我 + 没有 + 从你那借过钱
you + can pay + for my dinner!' 你 + 可以支付 + 我的饭钱

接下来，你可以简化下这篇文章，把结果发给我，

Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat.The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. 'I can't hear a word!' I said angrily.‘It’s none of your business,' the young man said rudely. 'This is a private conversation!'.