“探索Spring与MyBatis集成的最佳实践与技巧“
目录
- 引言：
-
- 1.Spring与MyBatis集成的基本配置
- 2.Spring aop集成pagehelper插件
- 总结
- 附带内容：
引言：
在现代的软件开发中，Spring和MyBatis是两个非常流行的框架。Spring提供了强大的依赖注入和面向切面编程的功能，而MyBatis则是一个灵活且易于使用的持久层框架。本文将深入探讨如何将这两个框架集成，以实现高效的数据访问和业务逻辑处理。
1.Spring与MyBatis集成的基本配置
- 1.1 创建Spring项目
- 1.2 引入pom.xml依赖
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0modelVersion>
<groupId>org.examplegroupId>
<artifactId>2023.8.25_SSMartifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOTversion>
<packaging>warpackaging>
<name>2023.8.25_SSM Maven Webappname>
<url>http://www.example.comurl>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8maven.compiler.target>
<maven.compiler.plugin.version>3.7.0maven.compiler.plugin.version>
<spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASEspring.version>
<mybatis.version>3.4.5mybatis.version>
<mysql.version>5.1.44mysql.version>
<pagehelper.version>5.1.2pagehelper.version>
<mybatis.spring.version>1.3.1mybatis.spring.version>
<commons.dbcp2.version>2.1.1commons.dbcp2.version>
<commons.pool2.version>2.4.3commons.pool2.version>
<log4j2.version>2.9.1log4j2.version>
<junit.version>4.12junit.version>
<servlet.version>4.0.0servlet.version>
<lombok.version>1.18.2lombok.version>
properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-contextartifactId>
<version>${spring.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-ormartifactId>
<version>${spring.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-txartifactId>
<version>${spring.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-aspectsartifactId>
<version>${spring.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-webartifactId>
<version>${spring.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-testartifactId>
<version>${spring.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatisgroupId>
<artifactId>mybatisartifactId>
<version>${mybatis.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysqlgroupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-javaartifactId>
<version>${mysql.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.pagehelpergroupId>
<artifactId>pagehelperartifactId>
<version>${pagehelper.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatisgroupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-springartifactId>
<version>${mybatis.spring.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commonsgroupId>
<artifactId>commons-dbcp2artifactId>
<version>${commons.dbcp2.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commonsgroupId>
<artifactId>commons-pool2artifactId>
<version>${commons.pool2.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4jgroupId>
<artifactId>log4j-coreartifactId>
<version>${log4j2.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4jgroupId>
<artifactId>log4j-apiartifactId>
<version>${log4j2.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4jgroupId>
<artifactId>log4j-webartifactId>
<version>${log4j2.version}version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junitgroupId>
<artifactId>junitartifactId>
<version>${junit.version}version>
<scope>testscope>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servletgroupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-apiartifactId>
<version>${servlet.version}version>
<scope>providedscope>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombokgroupId>
<artifactId>lombokartifactId>
<version>${lombok.version}version>
<scope>providedscope>
dependency>
dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>2023.8.25_SSMfinalName>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/javadirectory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.xmlinclude>
includes>
resource>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resourcesdirectory>
<includes>
<include>jdbc.propertiesinclude>
<include>*.xmlinclude>
includes>
resource>
resources>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.pluginsgroupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-pluginartifactId>
<version>${maven.compiler.plugin.version}version>
<configuration>
<source>${maven.compiler.source}source>
<target>${maven.compiler.target}target>
<encoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}encoding>
configuration>
plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.mybatis.generatorgroupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-pluginartifactId>
<version>1.3.2version>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysqlgroupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-javaartifactId>
<version>${mysql.version}version>
dependency>
dependencies>
<configuration>
<overwrite>trueoverwrite>
configuration>
plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-clean-pluginartifactId>
<version>3.1.0version>
plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-resources-pluginartifactId>
<version>3.0.2version>
plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-pluginartifactId>
<version>3.8.0version>
plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-pluginartifactId>
<version>2.22.1version>
plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-war-pluginartifactId>
<version>3.2.2version>
plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-install-pluginartifactId>
<version>2.5.2version>
plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-deploy-pluginartifactId>
<version>2.8.2version>
plugin>
plugins>
build>
project>
- 1.3 编写配置数据源
spring - context.xml
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<import resource="classpath:spring-mybatis.xml">import>
beans>
spring-mybatis.xml
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
<context:annotation-config/>
<context:component-scan base-package="com.yuan"/>
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp2.BasicDataSource"
destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
<property name="initialSize" value="10"/>
<property name="maxTotal" value="100"/>
<property name="maxIdle" value="50"/>
<property name="minIdle" value="10"/>
<property name="maxWaitMillis" value="-1"/>
bean>
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath*:com/yuan/**/mapper/*.xml"/>
<property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com/yuan/ssm/**/model"/>
<property name="plugins">
<array>
<bean class="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor">
<property name="properties">
<value>
helperDialect=mysql
value>
property>
bean>
array>
property>
bean>
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="com/yuan/ssm/**/mapper"/>
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
bean>
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
bean>
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>
beans>
log4j2.xml
<Configuration status="WARN" monitorInterval="30">
<Properties>
<Property name="LOG_HOME">/root/workspace/lucenedemo/logsProperty>
<property name="ERROR_LOG_FILE_NAME">/root/workspace/lucenedemo/logs/errorproperty>
<property name="WARN_LOG_FILE_NAME">/root/workspace/lucenedemo/logs/warnproperty>
<property name="PATTERN">%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%t-%L] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%nproperty>
Properties>
<Appenders>
<Console name="Console" target="SYSTEM_OUT">
<ThresholdFilter level="trace" onMatch="ACCEPT"
onMismatch="DENY" />
<PatternLayout pattern="${PATTERN}" />
Console>
<File name="log" fileName="logs/test.log" append="false">
<PatternLayout
pattern="%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%t] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n" />
File>
<RollingFile name="RollingFileInfo" fileName="${LOG_HOME}/info.log"
filePattern="${LOG_HOME}/$${date:yyyy-MM}/info-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log">
<ThresholdFilter level="info" onMatch="ACCEPT"
onMismatch="DENY" />
<PatternLayout
pattern="%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%t] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n" />
<Policies>
<TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy interval="1"
modulate="true" />
Policies>
RollingFile>
<RollingFile name="RollingFileWarn" fileName="${WARN_LOG_FILE_NAME}/warn.log"
filePattern="${WARN_LOG_FILE_NAME}/$${date:yyyy-MM}/warn-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.log">
<ThresholdFilter level="warn" onMatch="ACCEPT"
onMismatch="DENY" />
<PatternLayout
pattern="%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%t] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n" />
<Policies>
<TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy />
<SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="2 kB" />
Policies>
<DefaultRolloverStrategy max="20" />
RollingFile>
<RollingFile name="RollingFileError" fileName="${ERROR_LOG_FILE_NAME}/error.log"
filePattern="${ERROR_LOG_FILE_NAME}/$${date:yyyy-MM}/error-%d{yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm}-%i.log">
<ThresholdFilter level="error" onMatch="ACCEPT"
onMismatch="DENY" />
<PatternLayout
pattern="%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%t] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n" />
<Policies>
<TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy interval="1"
modulate="true" />
Policies>
RollingFile>
Appenders>
<Loggers>
<logger name="org.springframework" level="INFO">logger>
<logger name="org.mybatis" level="INFO">logger>
<logger name="org.springframework" level="ERROR" />
<logger name="org.hibernate" level="ERROR" />
<logger name="org.apache.struts2" level="ERROR" />
<logger name="com.opensymphony.xwork2" level="ERROR" />
<logger name="org.jboss" level="ERROR" />
<root level="all">
<appender-ref ref="Console" />
<appender-ref ref="RollingFileInfo" />
<appender-ref ref="RollingFileWarn" />
<appender-ref ref="RollingFileError" />
root>
Loggers>
Configuration>
generatorConfig.xml
DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd" >
<generatorConfiguration>
<properties resource="jdbc.properties"/>
<classPathEntry location="D:\\Course\\Y1\\1.maven（1）\\temp2\\mvn_repository\\mysql\\mysql-connector-java\\5.1.44\\mysql-connector-java-5.1.44.jar"/>
<context id="infoGuardian">
<commentGenerator>
<property name="suppressAllComments" value="true"/>
<property name="suppressDate" value="true"/>
commentGenerator>
<jdbcConnection driverClass="${jdbc.driver}"
connectionURL="${jdbc.url}" userId="${jdbc.username}" password="${jdbc.password}"/>
<javaTypeResolver>
<property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false"/>
javaTypeResolver>
<javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.yuan.model"
targetProject="src/main/java">
<property name="enableSubPackages" value="false"/>
<property name="constructorBased" value="true"/>
<property name="trimStrings" value="false"/>
<property name="immutable" value="false"/>
javaModelGenerator>
<sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="com.yuan.mapper"
targetProject="src/main/java">
<property name="enableSubPackages" value="false"/>
sqlMapGenerator>
<javaClientGenerator targetPackage="com.yuan.mapper"
targetProject="src/main/java" type="XMLMAPPER">
<property name="enableSubPackages" value="false"/>
javaClientGenerator>
<table schema="" tableName="t_mvc_Book" domainObjectName="Book"
enableCountByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false"
enableSelectByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false">
table>
context>
generatorConfiguration>
jdbc.properties
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://47.100.191.44:3308/mybatis_ssm?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
jdbc.username=test01
jdbc.password=test01
1.4 配置MyBatis的SqlSessionFactory和MapperScannerConfigurer
BookMApper
package com.yuan.mapper;
import com.yuan.model.Book;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import java.util.List;
@Repository
public interface BookMapper {
int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer bid);
int insert(Book record);
int insertSelective(Book record);
Book selectByPrimaryKey(Integer bid);
int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(Book record);
int updateByPrimaryKey(Book record);
List<Book> demo(Book book);
}
BookBiz
package com.yuan.Biz.Impl;
import com.yuan.Biz.BookBiz;
import com.yuan.mapper.BookMapper;
import com.yuan.model.Book;
import com.yuan.utils.PageBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author 叶秋
* @site
* @company 卓京公司
* @create 2023-08-25 16:40
*/
@Service
public class BookBizImpl implements BookBiz {
@Autowired
private BookMapper bookMapper;
@Override
public int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer bid) {
return bookMapper.deleteByPrimaryKey(bid);
}
@Override
public int insert(Book record) {
return bookMapper.insert(record);
}
@Override
public int insertSelective(Book record) {
return bookMapper.insertSelective(record);
}
@Override
public Book selectByPrimaryKey(Integer bid) {
return bookMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(bid);
}
@Override
public int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(Book record) {
return bookMapper.updateByPrimaryKeySelective(record);
}
@Override
public int updateByPrimaryKey(Book record) {
return bookMapper.updateByPrimaryKey(record);
}
@Override
public List<Book> demo(Book book, PageBean pageBean) {
return bookMapper.demo(book);
}
}
BookBizImpl
package com.yuan.Biz.Impl;
import com.yuan.Biz.BookBiz;
import com.yuan.mapper.BookMapper;
import com.yuan.model.Book;
import com.yuan.utils.PageBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author 叶秋
* @site
* @company 卓京公司
* @create 2023-08-25 16:40
*/
@Service
public class BookBizImpl implements BookBiz {
@Autowired
private BookMapper bookMapper;
@Override
public int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer bid) {
return bookMapper.deleteByPrimaryKey(bid);
}
@Override
public int insert(Book record) {
return bookMapper.insert(record);
}
@Override
public int insertSelective(Book record) {
return bookMapper.insertSelective(record);
}
@Override
public Book selectByPrimaryKey(Integer bid) {
return bookMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(bid);
}
@Override
public int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(Book record) {
return bookMapper.updateByPrimaryKeySelective(record);
}
@Override
public int updateByPrimaryKey(Book record) {
return bookMapper.updateByPrimaryKey(record);
}
@Override
public List<Book> demo(Book book, PageBean pageBean) {
return bookMapper.demo(book);
}
}
测试
package com.yuan.Biz.Impl;
import com.yuan.Biz.BookBiz;
import com.yuan.model.Book;
import com.yuan.utils.PageBean;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
/**
* @author 叶秋
* @site
* @company 卓京公司
* @create 2023-08-25 16:43
*/
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations={"classpath:spring-context.xml"})
public class BookBizImplTest {
@Autowired
private BookBiz bookBiz;
@Test
public void selectByPrimaryKey() {
System.out.println(this.bookBiz.selectByPrimaryKey(45));
}
}
打印结果
2.Spring aop集成pagehelper插件
pageBean
package com.yuan.utils;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Map;
public class PageBean implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 2422581023658455731L;
//页码
private int page=1;
//每页显示记录数
private int rows=10;
//总记录数
private int total=0;
//是否分页
private boolean isPagination=true;
//上一次的请求路径
private String url;
//获取所有的请求参数
private Map<String,String[]> map;
public PageBean() {
super();
}
//设置请求参数
public void setRequest(HttpServletRequest req) {
String page=req.getParameter("page");
String rows=req.getParameter("rows");
String pagination=req.getParameter("pagination");
this.setPage(page);
this.setRows(rows);
this.setPagination(pagination);
this.url=req.getContextPath()+req.getServletPath();
this.map=req.getParameterMap();
}
public String getUrl() {
return url;
}
public void setUrl(String url) {
this.url = url;
}
public Map<String, String[]> getMap() {
return map;
}
public void setMap(Map<String, String[]> map) {
this.map = map;
}
public int getPage() {
return page;
}
public void setPage(int page) {
this.page = page;
}
public void setPage(String page) {
if(null!=page&&!"".equals(page.trim()))
this.page = Integer.parseInt(page);
}
public int getRows() {
return rows;
}
public void setRows(int rows) {
this.rows = rows;
}
public void setRows(String rows) {
if(null!=rows&&!"".equals(rows.trim()))
this.rows = Integer.parseInt(rows);
}
public int getTotal() {
return total;
}
public void setTotal(int total) {
this.total = total;
}
public void setTotal(String total) {
this.total = Integer.parseInt(total);
}
public boolean isPagination() {
return isPagination;
}
public void setPagination(boolean isPagination) {
this.isPagination = isPagination;
}
public void setPagination(String isPagination) {
if(null!=isPagination&&!"".equals(isPagination.trim()))
this.isPagination = Boolean.parseBoolean(isPagination);
}
/**
* 获取分页起始标记位置
* @return
*/
public int getStartIndex() {
//(当前页码-1)*显示记录数
return (this.getPage()-1)*this.rows;
}
/**
* 末页
* @return
*/
public int getMaxPage() {
int totalpage=this.total/this.rows;
if(this.total%this.rows!=0)
totalpage++;
return totalpage;
}
/**
* 下一页
* @return
*/
public int getNextPage() {
int nextPage=this.page+1;
if(this.page>=this.getMaxPage())
nextPage=this.getMaxPage();
return nextPage;
}
/**
* 上一页
* @return
*/
public int getPreivousPage() {
int previousPage=this.page-1;
if(previousPage<1)
previousPage=1;
return previousPage;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "PageBean [page=" + page + ", rows=" + rows + ", total=" + total + ", isPagination=" + isPagination
+ "]";
}
}
PagerAspect
package com.yuan.aspect;
import com.github.pagehelper.PageHelper;
import com.github.pagehelper.PageInfo;
import com.yuan.utils.PageBean;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author 叶秋
* @site
* @company 卓京公司
* @create 2023-08-25 17:01
*/
@Aspect
@Component
public class PagerAspect {
@Around("execution(* *..*Biz.*Pager(..))")
public Object invoke(ProceedingJoinPoint args) throws Throwable {
PageBean pageBean = null;
//获取目标中的所有方法
Object[] args1 = args.getArgs();
for (Object o : args1) {
if (o instanceof PageBean) {
pageBean = (PageBean) o;
break;
}
}
if (pageBean != null && pageBean.isPagination()) {
PageHelper.startPage(pageBean.getPage(), pageBean.getRows());
}
Object proceed = args.proceed();
if (pageBean != null && pageBean.isPagination()) {
PageInfo pageInfo = new PageInfo((List) proceed);
pageBean.setTotal((int) pageInfo.getTotal());
}
return proceed;
}
}
测试方法
@Test
public void list() {
Book book = new Book();
book.setBname("圣墟");
PageBean pageBean = new PageBean();
pageBean.setPage(2);
pageBean.setRows(20);
this.bookBiz.demo(book,pageBean).forEach(System.out::println);
}
打印结果
总结
本文深入探讨了Spring与MyBatis集成的最佳实践与技巧。我们学习了如何进行基本配置，使用Spring管理MyBatis的Mapper，使用Spring的事务管理器管理MyBatis的事务，以及如何使用Spring的AOP功能增强MyBatis的功能。通过合理地使用这些技术，我们可以提高应用程序的性能和可维护性。
在实际开发中，我们应该根据具体的需求和项目规模来选择合适的集成方式，并结合项目的实际情况进行调优和优化。希望本文对您在Spring与MyBatis集成方面的学习和实践有所帮助。
附带内容：
在实际项目中，Spring与MyBatis的集成是非常常见的。通过将两个框架结合使用，我们可以充分发挥它们各自的优势，提高开发效率和代码质量。
- 在配置Spring与MyBatis集成时，我们需要注意以下几点：
- 确保正确引入Spring和MyBatis的依赖，版本兼容性是非常重要的。
- 配置数据源和事务管理器时，需要根据实际情况选择合适的实现。
- 在使用Spring管理MyBatis的Mapper时，可以选择使用@Mapper注解或
- MapperScannerConfigurer扫描Mapper接口。
- 在使用Spring的事务管理器管理MyBatis的事务时，需要注意事务的传播行为和隔离级别的设置。
- 使用Spring的AOP功能增强MyBatis的功能时，可以定义切面类并配置切点和通知，以实现对Mapper方法的增强。
总之，Spring与MyBatis的集成可以帮助我们更好地组织和管理代码，提高开发效率和代码质量。通过深入学习和实践，我们可以掌握集成的最佳实践与技巧，为项目的成功实施提供有力支持。