自动化邮件--用以拿到已fork项目中的原数据

代码一，代码二都可以顺利运行，任选其一即可

代码一：

import smtplib
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.base import MIMEBase
from email import encoders
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.header import Header

def send_email_with_attachment(smtp_server, port, sender_email, password, receiver_email, subject, body, file_path):
    # setup the email
    msg = MIMEMultipart()
    msg['From'] = Header(sender_email) # 请注意，如果你的头部不包含非ASCII字符，你可能并不需要使用Header。在大多数情况下，你可以直接将字符串赋值给头部，就像你在你的原始代码中所做的那样。但是，如果你的邮件头部包含非ASCII字符，或者你的邮件服务器要求你使用特定的字符编码，那么使用Header是有帮助的。
    msg['To'] = Header(receiver_email,"utf-8")
    msg['Subject'] = Header(subject,"utf-8")
    msg.attach(MIMEText(body, 'plain'))

    # setup the attachment
    attachment = open(file_path, 'rb')  # open the file in bynary mode
    part = MIMEBase('application', 'octet-stream')  # create a MIMEBase object
    part.set_payload(attachment.read())  # set the payload
    encoders.encode_base64(part)  # encode the payload in base64
    part.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment; filename= {}'.format(file_path))  # add the content disposition
    msg.attach(part)

    # send the email
    server = smtplib.SMTP(smtp_server, port)
    server.starttls()  # start the server
    server.login(sender_email, password)  # login
    text = msg.as_string()  # convert the message to a string
    server.sendmail(sender_email, receiver_email, text)  # send the email
    server.quit()  # quit the server

# fill these in with your information
smtp_server = 'smtp.qq.com'
port = 587  # common ports are 587, 465, or 25
sender_email = '[email protected]'
password = 'XXXX'
receiver_email = '[email protected]'
subject = '测试是否能发送邮件'
body = '详见附件'
file_path = './data/XXX.xlsx'

send_email_with_attachment(smtp_server, port, sender_email, password, receiver_email, subject, body, file_path)

代码二：已将附件的文件名设置为文件路径的基础名（不包括目录）。这通常更符合用户的预期。同时，我增加了一个try-except块来捕获可能出现的异常，并输出一个相应的错误消息。还增加了一个文件存在性检查。请根据您的实际需求进行调整。

import smtplib
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.base import MIMEBase
from email import encoders
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.header import Header
import os

def send_email_with_attachment(smtp_server, port, sender_email, password, receiver_email, subject, body, file_path):
    try:
        # setup the email
        msg = MIMEMultipart()
        msg['From'] = sender_email
        msg['To'] = receiver_email
        msg['Subject'] = subject
        msg.attach(MIMEText(body, 'plain'))

        # Check if file exists
        if not os.path.exists(file_path):
            print(f"File {file_path} not found.")
            return

        # setup the attachment
        with open(file_path, 'rb') as attachment_file:
            part = MIMEBase('application', 'octet-stream')  # create a MIMEBase object
            part.set_payload(attachment_file.read())  # set the payload
            encoders.encode_base64(part)  # encode the payload in base64
            part.add_header('Content-Disposition', f'attachment; filename= {os.path.basename(file_path)}')  # add the content disposition
            msg.attach(part)

        # send the email
        server = smtplib.SMTP(smtp_server, port)
        server.starttls()  # start the server
        server.login(sender_email, password)  # login
        text = msg.as_string()  # convert the message to a string
        server.sendmail(sender_email, receiver_email, text)  # send the email
        server.quit()  # quit the server
        print("Email sent successfully.")
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"An error occurred: {e}")

# fill these in with your information
smtp_server = 'smtp.qq.com'
port = 587  # common ports are 587, 465, or 25
sender_email = '[email protected]'
password = 'xxxxx'  # In a real-world application, never hard-code passwords
receiver_email = '[email protected]'
subject = '测试是否能发送邮件'
body = '详见附件'
file_path = './data/xxxxx.xlsx'

send_email_with_attachment(smtp_server, port, sender_email, password, receiver_email, subject, body, file_path)

邮件中的附件为.bin格式，可以直接转化为excel文件，继续接下来的处理就可以了

import shutil

# Copy and rename the file
shutil.copy('./data/tcmime.1788.2011.2231.bin', './data/tcmime.1788.2011.2231.xlsx')