The Elastic Stack, 包括 Elasticsearch、 Kibana、 Beats 和 Logstash(也称为 ELK Stack)。能够安全可靠地获取任何来源、任何格式的数据,然后实时地对数据进行搜索、分析和可视化。
Elaticsearch,简称为 ES, ES 是一个开源的高扩展的分布式全文搜索引擎, 是整个 ElasticStack 技术栈的核心。
它可以近乎实时的存储、检索数据;本身扩展性很好,可以扩展到上百台服务器,处理 PB 级别的数据。
Google,百度类的网站搜索,它们都是根据网页中的关键字生成索引,我们在搜索的时候输入关键字,它们会将该关键字即索引匹配到的所有网页返回;还有常见的项目中应用日志的搜索等等。对于这些非结构化的数据文本,关系型数据库搜索不是能很好的支持。
一般传统数据库,全文检索都实现的很鸡肋,因为一般也没人用数据库存文本字段。进行全文检索需要扫描整个表,如果数据量大的话即使对 SQL 的语法优化,也收效甚微。建立了索引,但是维护起来也很麻烦,对于 insert 和 update 操作都会重新构建索引。
基于以上原因可以分析得出,在一些生产环境中,使用常规的搜索方式,性能是非常差的:
这里说到的全文搜索引擎指的是目前广泛应用的主流搜索引擎。它的工作原理是计算机索引程序通过扫描文章中的每一个词,对每一个词建立一个索引,指明该词在文章中出现的次数和位置,当用户查询时,检索程序就根据事先建立的索引进行查找,并将查找的结果反馈给用户的检索方式。这个过程类似于通过字典中的检索字表查字的过程。
Elasticsearch 是面向文档型数据库,一条数据在这里就是一个文档。 为了方便大家理解,我们将 Elasticsearch 里存储文档数据和关系型数据库 MySQL 存储数据的概念进行一个类比
ES 里的 Index 可以看做一个库,而 Types 相当于表, Documents 则相当于表的行。这里 Types 的概念已经被逐渐弱化, Elasticsearch 6.X 中,一个 index 下已经只能包含一个type, Elasticsearch 7.X 中, Type 的概念已经被删除了。
单台 Elasticsearch 服务器提供服务,往往都有最大的负载能力,超过这个阈值,服务器
性能就会大大降低甚至不可用,所以生产环境中,一般都是运行在指定服务器集群中。
除了负载能力,单点服务器也存在其他问题:
总之,集群能提高性能,增加容错。
**一个集群就是由一个或多个服务器节点组织在一起,共同持有整个的数据,并一起提供索引和搜索功能。**一个 Elasticsearch 集群有一个唯一的名字标识,这个名字默认就是”elasticsearch”。这个名字是重要的,因为一个节点只能通过指定某个集群的名字,来加入这个集群。
集群中包含很多服务器, 一个节点就是其中的一个服务器。 作为集群的一部分,它存储数据,参与集群的索引和搜索功能。
一个节点也是由一个名字来标识的,默认情况下,这个名字是一个随机的漫威漫画角色的名字,这个名字会在启动的时候赋予节点。这个名字对于管理工作来说挺重要的,因为在这个管理过程中,你会去确定网络中的哪些服务器对应于 Elasticsearch 集群中的哪些节点。
一个节点可以通过配置集群名称的方式来加入一个指定的集群。默认情况下,每个节点都会被安排加入到一个叫做“elasticsearch”的集群中,这意味着,如果你在你的网络中启动了若干个节点,并假定它们能够相互发现彼此,它们将会自动地形成并加入到一个叫做“elasticsearch”的集群中。
在一个集群里,只要你想,可以拥有任意多个节点。而且,如果当前你的网络中没有运
行任何 Elasticsearch 节点,这时启动一个节点,会默认创建并加入一个叫做“elasticsearch”的集群。
下载链接
# 解压缩
tar -zxvf elasticsearch-7.8.0-linux-x86_64.tar.gz -C /opt/module
# 改名
mv elasticsearch-7.8.0 es
因为安全问题, Elasticsearch 不允许 root 用户直接运行,所以要创建新用户,在 root 用户中创建新用户。
useradd es #新增 es 用户
passwd es #为 es 用户设置密码
userdel -r es #如果错了,可以删除再加
chown -R es:es /opt/module/es #文件夹所有者
修改配置文件不然es启动时一直报错
修改/opt/module/es/config/elasticsearch.yml文件。
# 加入如下配置
cluster.name: elasticsearch
node.name: node-1
network.host: 0.0.0.0
http.port: 9200
cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["node-1"]
修改/etc/security/limits.conf
# 在文件末尾中增加下面内容
# 每个进程可以打开的文件数的限制
es soft nofile 65536
es hard nofile 65536
修改/etc/security/limits.d/20-nproc.conf
# 在文件末尾中增加下面内容
# 每个进程可以打开的文件数的限制
es soft nofile 65536
es hard nofile 65536
# 操作系统级别对每个用户创建的进程数的限制
* hard nproc 4096
# 注: * 带表 Linux 所有用户名称
修改/etc/sysctl.conf
# 在文件中增加下面内容
# 一个进程可以拥有的 VMA(虚拟内存区域)的数量,默认值为 65536
vm.max_map_count=655360
重新加载
sysctl -p
启动软件
使用 ES 用户启动
cd /opt/module/es/
#启动
bin/elasticsearch
#后台启动
bin/elasticsearch -d
#暂时关闭防火墙
systemctl stop firewalld
#永久关闭防火墙
systemctl enable firewalld.service #打开防火墙永久性生效,重启后不会复原
systemctl disable firewalld.service #关闭防火墙,永久性生效,重启后不会复原
和单机版安装一样,修改配置文件
# 加入如下配置
#集群名称
cluster.name: cluster-es
#节点名称, 每个节点的名称不能重复
node.name: node-1
#ip 地址, 每个节点的地址不能重复
network.host: linux1
#是不是有资格主节点
node.master: true
node.data: true
http.port: 9200
# head 插件需要这打开这两个配置
http.cors.allow-origin: "*"
http.cors.enabled: true
http.max_content_length: 200mb
#es7.x 之后新增的配置,初始化一个新的集群时需要此配置来选举 master
cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["node-1"]
#es7.x 之后新增的配置,节点发现
discovery.seed_hosts: ["linux1:9300","linux2:9300","linux3:9300"]
gateway.recover_after_nodes: 2
network.tcp.keep_alive: true
network.tcp.no_delay: true
transport.tcp.compress: true
#集群内同时启动的数据任务个数,默认是 2 个
cluster.routing.allocation.cluster_concurrent_rebalance: 16
#添加或删除节点及负载均衡时并发恢复的线程个数,默认 4 个
cluster.routing.allocation.node_concurrent_recoveries: 16
#初始化数据恢复时,并发恢复线程的个数,默认 4 个
cluster.routing.allocation.node_initial_primaries_recoveries: 16
集群比较简单,把安装文件复制三份分别修改一下
#节点 1 的配置信息:
#集群名称,节点之间要保持一致
cluster.name: my-elasticsearch
#节点名称,集群内要唯一
node.name: node-1001
node.master: true
node.data: true
#ip 地址
network.host: localhost
#http 端口
http.port: 1001
#tcp 监听端口
transport.tcp.port: 9301
#discovery.seed_hosts: ["localhost:9301", "localhost:9302","localhost:9303"]
#discovery.zen.fd.ping_timeout: 1m
#discovery.zen.fd.ping_retries: 5
#集群内的可以被选为主节点的节点列表
#cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["node-1", "node-2","node-3"]
#跨域配置
#action.destructive_requires_name: true
http.cors.enabled: true
http.cors.allow-origin: "*"
#节点 2 的配置信息:
#集群名称,节点之间要保持一致
cluster.name: my-elasticsearch
#节点名称,集群内要唯一
node.name: node-1002
node.master: true
node.data: true
#ip 地址
network.host: localhost
#http 端口
http.port: 1002
#tcp 监听端口
transport.tcp.port: 9302
discovery.seed_hosts: ["localhost:9301"]
discovery.zen.fd.ping_timeout: 1m
discovery.zen.fd.ping_retries: 5
#集群内的可以被选为主节点的节点列表
#cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["node-1", "node-2","node-3"]
#跨域配置
#action.destructive_requires_name: true
http.cors.enabled: true
http.cors.allow-origin: "*"
#节点 3 的配置信息:
#集群名称,节点之间要保持一致
cluster.name: my-elasticsearch
#节点名称,集群内要唯一
node.name: node-1003
node.master: true
node.data: true
#ip 地址
network.host: localhost
#http 端口
http.port: 1003
#tcp 监听端口
transport.tcp.port: 9303
#候选主节点的地址,在开启服务后可以被选为主节点
discovery.seed_hosts: ["localhost:9301", "localhost:9302"]
discovery.zen.fd.ping_timeout: 1m
discovery.zen.fd.ping_retries: 5
#集群内的可以被选为主节点的节点列表
#cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["node-1", "node-2","node-3"]
#跨域配置
#action.destructive_requires_name: true
http.cors.enabled: true
http.cors.allow-origin: "*"
查看集群 健康状态:
GET http://127.0.0.1:1001/_cluster/health
status字段指示着当前集群在总体上是否工作正常。它的三种颜色含义如下:
green:所有的主分片和副本分片都正常运行。
yellow:所有的主分片都正常运行,但不是所有的副本分片都正常运行。
red:有主分片没能正常运行。
这个不写了 都是自己查询操作一下就可以把我自己的案例放上来了
添加依赖
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>esartifactId>
<groupId>org.wfg_examplesgroupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOTversion>
parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0modelVersion>
<artifactId>es-elasticsearch-demoartifactId>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.elasticsearchgroupId>
<artifactId>elasticsearchartifactId>
<version>7.8.0version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>jackson-dataformat-cborartifactId>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformatgroupId>
exclusion>
exclusions>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformatgroupId>
<artifactId>jackson-dataformat-cborartifactId>
<version>2.14.2version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibabagroupId>
<artifactId>fastjsonartifactId>
<version>1.2.83-jdsec.rc1version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.elasticsearch.clientgroupId>
<artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-high-level-clientartifactId>
<version>7.8.0version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4jgroupId>
<artifactId>log4j-apiartifactId>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junitgroupId>
<artifactId>junitartifactId>
dependency>
dependencies>
project>
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
// 创建客户端对象
RestHighLevelClient client = new RestHighLevelClient(
RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost", 9200, "http")));
// ...
System.out.println(client);
// 关闭客户端连接
client.close();
}
package com.wfg.es.elasticsearch.demo;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.delete.DeleteIndexRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.support.master.AcknowledgedResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.indices.CreateIndexRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.client.indices.CreateIndexResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.indices.GetIndexRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.client.indices.GetIndexResponse;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* @author wfg
* @description es 索引相关api 操作
* @date 2023年08月24日 07:46
*/
public class Demo1IndexTest {
private RestHighLevelClient client;
@Before
public void init(){
// 创建客户端对象
client = new RestHighLevelClient(
RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost", 9200, "http")));
}
@After
public void destroy() throws IOException {
// 关闭客户端连接
client.close();
System.out.println("Finished");
}
/**
* 创建索引
*/
@Test
public void testCreateIndex() throws IOException {
// 创建索引 - 请求对象
CreateIndexRequest request = new CreateIndexRequest("user");
// 发送请求,获取响应
CreateIndexResponse response = client.indices().create(request,
RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
boolean acknowledged = response.isAcknowledged();
// 响应状态
System.out.println("操作状态 = " + acknowledged);
}
/**
* 删除索引
*/
@Test
public void testDeleteIndex() throws Exception {
DeleteIndexRequest request = new DeleteIndexRequest("user");
AcknowledgedResponse response = client.indices().delete(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
boolean acknowledged = response.isAcknowledged();
// 响应状态
System.out.println("操作状态 = " + acknowledged);
}
/**
* 查找索引
*/
@Test
public void testSearchIndex() throws IOException {
// 查询索引 - 请求对象
GetIndexRequest request = new GetIndexRequest("user2");
// 发送请求,获取响应
GetIndexResponse response = client.indices().get(request,
RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
// System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(response));
System.out.println("aliases:"+response.getAliases());
System.out.println("mappings:"+response.getMappings());
System.out.println("settings:"+response.getSettings());
}
}
package com.wfg.es.elasticsearch.demo;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.wfg.es.elasticsearch.demo.domain.User;
import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.elasticsearch.action.bulk.BulkRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.bulk.BulkResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.delete.DeleteRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.delete.DeleteResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.get.GetRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.get.GetResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.update.UpdateRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.update.UpdateResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentType;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* @author wfg
* @description
* @date 2023年08月28日 07:20
*/
public class Demo2DocTest {
private RestHighLevelClient client;
@Before
public void init(){
// 创建客户端对象
client = new RestHighLevelClient(
RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost", 9200, "http")));
}
@After
public void destroy() throws IOException {
// 关闭客户端连接
client.close();
System.out.println("Finished");
}
/**
* 新增文档
*/
@Test
public void addDocTest() throws IOException {
// 新增文档 - 请求对象
IndexRequest request = new IndexRequest();
// 设置索引及唯一性标识
request.index("user").id("1001");
// 创建数据对象
User user = new User();
user.setName("zhangsan");
user.setAge(30);
user.setSex("男");
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
String productJson = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(user);
// 添加文档数据,数据格式为 JSON 格式
request.source(productJson, XContentType.JSON);
// 客户端发送请求,获取响应对象
IndexResponse response = client.index(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
//3. 打印结果信息
System.out.println("_index:" + response.getIndex());
System.out.println("_id:" + response.getId());
System.out.println("_result:" + response.getResult());
}
/**
* 修改文档
*/
@Test
public void updateDocTest() throws Exception {
// 修改文档 - 请求对象
UpdateRequest request = new UpdateRequest();
// 配置修改参数
request.index("user").id("1001");
// 设置请求体,对数据进行修改
request.doc(XContentType.JSON, "sex", "女");
// 客户端发送请求,获取响应对象
UpdateResponse response = client.update(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
System.out.println("_index:" + response.getIndex());
System.out.println("_id:" + response.getId());
System.out.println("_result:" + response.getResult());
}
/**
* 查找文档
*/
@Test
public void testDocSearch() throws Exception {
//1.创建请求对象
GetRequest request = new GetRequest().index("user").id("1001");
//2.客户端发送请求,获取响应对象
GetResponse response = client.get(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
//3.打印结果信息
System.out.println("_index:" + response.getIndex());
System.out.println("_type:" + response.getType());
System.out.println("_id:" + response.getId());
System.out.println("source:" + response.getSourceAsString());
}
/**
* 删除文档
*/
@Test
public void testDocDelete() throws Exception{
//创建请求对象
DeleteRequest request = new DeleteRequest().index("user").id("1001");
//客户端发送请求,获取响应对象
DeleteResponse response = client.delete(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
//打印信息
System.out.println(response.toString());
}
/**
* 批量插入文档
*/
@Test
public void testBatchInsertDoc() throws Exception{
//创建批量新增请求对象
BulkRequest request = new BulkRequest();
request.add(new
IndexRequest().index("user").id("1001").source(XContentType.JSON, "name",
"zhangsan"));
request.add(new
IndexRequest().index("user").id("1002").source(XContentType.JSON, "name",
"lisi"));
request.add(new
IndexRequest().index("user").id("1003").source(XContentType.JSON, "name",
"wangwu"));
//客户端发送请求,获取响应对象
BulkResponse responses = client.bulk(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
//打印结果信息
System.out.println("took:" + responses.getTook());
System.out.println("items:" + responses.getItems());
}
/**
* 批量删除
*/
@Test
public void testBatchDelDoc() throws Exception{
//创建批量删除请求对象
BulkRequest request = new BulkRequest();
request.add(new DeleteRequest().index("user").id("1001"));
request.add(new DeleteRequest().index("user").id("1002"));
request.add(new DeleteRequest().index("user").id("1003"));
//客户端发送请求,获取响应对象
BulkResponse responses = client.bulk(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
//打印结果信息
System.out.println("took:" + responses.getTook());
System.out.println("items:" + responses.getItems());
}
}
package com.wfg.es.elasticsearch.demo;
import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.elasticsearch.action.bulk.BulkRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.bulk.BulkResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.elasticsearch.common.unit.Fuzziness;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentType;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.BoolQueryBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.RangeQueryBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.TermsQueryBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHit;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHits;
import org.elasticsearch.search.aggregations.AggregationBuilders;
import org.elasticsearch.search.builder.SearchSourceBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.fetch.subphase.highlight.HighlightBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.fetch.subphase.highlight.HighlightField;
import org.elasticsearch.search.sort.SortOrder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* @author wfg
* @description
* @date 2023年08月28日 08:28
*/
public class Demo3DocSearchTest {
private RestHighLevelClient client;
@Before
public void init(){
// 创建客户端对象
client = new RestHighLevelClient(
RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost", 9200, "http")));
}
@After
public void destroy() throws IOException {
// 关闭客户端连接
client.close();
System.out.println("Finished");
}
@Test
public void testInsert() throws Exception{
//创建批量新增请求对象
BulkRequest request = new BulkRequest();
request.add(new IndexRequest().index("user").id("1001").source(XContentType.JSON, "name", "zhangsan", "age", "10", "sex","女"));
request.add(new IndexRequest().index("user").id("1002").source(XContentType.JSON, "name", "lisi", "age", "30", "sex","女"));
request.add(new IndexRequest().index("user").id("1003").source(XContentType.JSON, "name", "wangwu1", "age", "40", "sex","男"));
request.add(new IndexRequest().index("user").id("1004").source(XContentType.JSON, "name", "wangwu2", "age", "20", "sex","女"));
request.add(new IndexRequest().index("user").id("1005").source(XContentType.JSON, "name", "wangwu3", "age", "50", "sex","男"));
request.add(new IndexRequest().index("user").id("1006").source(XContentType.JSON, "name", "wangwu4", "age", "20", "sex","男"));
//客户端发送请求,获取响应对象
BulkResponse responses = client.bulk(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
//打印结果信息
System.out.println("took:" + responses.getTook());
System.out.println("items:" + responses.getItems());
}
/**
* 查询所有数据
*/
@Test
public void testAllData() throws Exception {
// 创建搜索请求对象
SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest();
request.indices("user");
// 构建查询的请求体
SearchSourceBuilder sourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
// 查询所有数据
sourceBuilder.query(QueryBuilders.matchAllQuery());
request.source(sourceBuilder);
SearchResponse response = client.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
// 查询匹配
SearchHits hits = response.getHits();
System.out.println("took:" + response.getTook());
System.out.println("timeout:" + response.isTimedOut());
System.out.println("total:" + hits.getTotalHits());
System.out.println("MaxScore:" + hits.getMaxScore());
System.out.println("hits========>>");
for (SearchHit hit : hits) {
//输出每条查询的结果信息
System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString());
}
System.out.println("<<========");
}
/**
* 条件查询
*/
@Test
public void testConditionSearch() throws Exception {
// 创建搜索请求对象
SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest();
request.indices("user");
// 构建查询的请求体
SearchSourceBuilder sourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
sourceBuilder.query(QueryBuilders.termQuery("age", "30"));
request.source(sourceBuilder);
SearchResponse response = client.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
// 查询匹配
SearchHits hits = response.getHits();
System.out.println("took:" + response.getTook());
System.out.println("timeout:" + response.isTimedOut());
System.out.println("total:" + hits.getTotalHits());
System.out.println("MaxScore:" + hits.getMaxScore());
System.out.println("hits========>>");
for (SearchHit hit : hits) {
//输出每条查询的结果信息
System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString());
}
System.out.println("<<========");
}
/**
* 分页查询
*/
@Test
public void testPageSearch() throws Exception{
// 创建搜索请求对象
SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest();
request.indices("user");
// 构建查询的请求体
SearchSourceBuilder sourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
sourceBuilder.query(QueryBuilders.matchAllQuery());
// 分页查询
// 当前页其实索引(第一条数据的顺序号), from
sourceBuilder.from(0);
// 每页显示多少条 size
sourceBuilder.size(2);
request.source(sourceBuilder);
SearchResponse response = client.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
// 查询匹配
SearchHits hits = response.getHits();
System.out.println("took:" + response.getTook());
System.out.println("timeout:" + response.isTimedOut());
System.out.println("total:" + hits.getTotalHits());
System.out.println("MaxScore:" + hits.getMaxScore());
System.out.println("hits========>>");
for (SearchHit hit : hits) {
//输出每条查询的结果信息
System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString());
}
System.out.println("<<========");
}
/**
* 查询排序
*/
@Test
public void testSordSearch() throws Exception {
// 创建搜索请求对象
SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest();
request.indices("user");
// 构建查询的请求体
SearchSourceBuilder sourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
sourceBuilder.query(QueryBuilders.matchAllQuery());
// 排序
sourceBuilder.sort("age", SortOrder.ASC);
request.source(sourceBuilder);
SearchResponse response = client.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
// 查询匹配
SearchHits hits = response.getHits();
System.out.println("took:" + response.getTook());
System.out.println("timeout:" + response.isTimedOut());
System.out.println("total:" + hits.getTotalHits());
System.out.println("MaxScore:" + hits.getMaxScore());
System.out.println("hits========>>");
for (SearchHit hit : hits) {
//输出每条查询的结果信息
System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString());
}
System.out.println("<<========");
}
/**
* 组合查询
*/
@Test
public void testMulConditonSearch() throws Exception {
// 创建搜索请求对象
SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest();
request.indices("user");
// 构建查询的请求体
SearchSourceBuilder sourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
BoolQueryBuilder boolQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.boolQuery();
// 必须包含
boolQueryBuilder.must(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("age", "30"));
// 一定不含
boolQueryBuilder.mustNot(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("name", "zhangsan"));
// 可能包含
boolQueryBuilder.should(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("sex", "男"));
sourceBuilder.query(boolQueryBuilder);
request.source(sourceBuilder);
SearchResponse response = client.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
// 查询匹配
SearchHits hits = response.getHits();
System.out.println("took:" + response.getTook());
System.out.println("timeout:" + response.isTimedOut());
System.out.println("total:" + hits.getTotalHits());
System.out.println("MaxScore:" + hits.getMaxScore());
System.out.println("hits========>>");
for (SearchHit hit : hits) {
//输出每条查询的结果信息
System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString());
}
System.out.println("<<========");
}
/**
* 范围查询
*/
@Test
public void testRanageSearch() throws Exception{
// 创建搜索请求对象
SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest();
request.indices("user");
// 构建查询的请求体
SearchSourceBuilder sourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
RangeQueryBuilder rangeQuery = QueryBuilders.rangeQuery("age");
// 大于等于
//rangeQuery.gte("30");
// 小于等于
rangeQuery.lte("40");
sourceBuilder.query(rangeQuery);
request.source(sourceBuilder);
SearchResponse response = client.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
// 查询匹配
SearchHits hits = response.getHits();
System.out.println("took:" + response.getTook());
System.out.println("timeout:" + response.isTimedOut());
System.out.println("total:" + hits.getTotalHits());
System.out.println("MaxScore:" + hits.getMaxScore());
System.out.println("hits========>>");
for (SearchHit hit : hits) {
//输出每条查询的结果信息
System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString());
}
System.out.println("<<========");
}
/**
* 模糊查询
*/
@Test
public void testLikeSearch() throws Exception{
// 创建搜索请求对象
SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest();
request.indices("user");
// 构建查询的请求体
SearchSourceBuilder sourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
sourceBuilder.query(QueryBuilders.fuzzyQuery("name","wangwu").fuzziness(Fuzziness.ONE));
request.source(sourceBuilder);
SearchResponse response = client.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
// 查询匹配
SearchHits hits = response.getHits();
System.out.println("took:" + response.getTook());
System.out.println("timeout:" + response.isTimedOut());
System.out.println("total:" + hits.getTotalHits());
System.out.println("MaxScore:" + hits.getMaxScore());
System.out.println("hits========>>");
for (SearchHit hit : hits) {
//输出每条查询的结果信息
System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString());
}
System.out.println("<<========");
}
/**
* 高亮查询
*/
@Test
public void testHighlight() throws Exception {
// 高亮查询
SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest().indices("user");
//2.创建查询请求体构建器
SearchSourceBuilder sourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
//构建查询方式:高亮查询
TermsQueryBuilder termsQueryBuilder =
QueryBuilders.termsQuery("name","zhangsan");
//设置查询方式
sourceBuilder.query(termsQueryBuilder);
//构建高亮字段
HighlightBuilder highlightBuilder = new HighlightBuilder();
highlightBuilder.preTags("");//设置标签前缀
highlightBuilder.postTags("");//设置标签后缀
highlightBuilder.field("name");//设置高亮字段
//设置高亮构建对象
sourceBuilder.highlighter(highlightBuilder);
//设置请求体
request.source(sourceBuilder);
//3.客户端发送请求,获取响应对象
SearchResponse response = client.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
//4.打印响应结果
SearchHits hits = response.getHits();
System.out.println("took::"+response.getTook());
System.out.println("time_out::"+response.isTimedOut());
System.out.println("total::"+hits.getTotalHits());
System.out.println("max_score::"+hits.getMaxScore());
System.out.println("hits::::>>");
for (SearchHit hit : hits) {
String sourceAsString = hit.getSourceAsString();
System.out.println(sourceAsString);
//打印高亮结果
Map<String, HighlightField> highlightFields = hit.getHighlightFields();
System.out.println(highlightFields);
}
System.out.println("<<::::");
}
/**
* 聚合查询 最大值 分组,最小值
*/
@Test
public void testAggregateSearch() throws Exception{
SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest().indices("user");
SearchSourceBuilder sourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
// sourceBuilder.aggregation(AggregationBuilders.max("maxAge").field("age"));
sourceBuilder.aggregation(AggregationBuilders.terms("age_groupby").field("age"));
// 不带原始信息
sourceBuilder.size(0);
//设置请求体
request.source(sourceBuilder);
//3.客户端发送请求,获取响应对象
SearchResponse response = client.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
//4.打印响应结果
SearchHits hits = response.getHits();
System.out.println(response);
}
}