Linq下的distinct()比SQLServer下的distinct更强大，更自由，呵呵

大家好，今天调点时间来说一下LINQ里的distinct()，以及解决过滤重复记录的方法

准备数据：先来个实体类，自己为它赋值，然后用 linq to object对象它进行distinct的操作

public abstract class BaseEntity

   {

       public BaseEntity() : this(0) { }



       public BaseEntity(long id)

       {

           ID = id;

       }



       public long ID { get; private set; }

   }

   class People : BaseEntity

   {

       public string UserName { get; set; }

       public string Email { get; set; }

       public int Age { get; set; }

   }

        #region linq to object 

         List<People> peopleList = new List<People>();

            peopleList.Add(new People { UserName = "zzl", Email = "1" });

            peopleList.Add(new People { UserName = "zzl", Email = "1" });

            peopleList.Add(new People { UserName = "lr", Email = "2" });

            peopleList.Add(new People { UserName = "lr", Email = "2" });



            Console.WriteLine("用扩展方法可以过滤某个字段，然后把当前实体输出");

            peopleList.DistinctBy(i => new { i.UserName }).ToList().ForEach(i => Console.WriteLine(i.UserName + i.Email));

            Console.WriteLine("默认方法，集合中有多个字段，当所有字段发生重复时，distinct生效，这与SQLSERVER相同");

            peopleList.Select(i => new { UserName = i.UserName, Email = i.Email }).OrderByDescending(k => k.Email).Distinct().ToList().ForEach(i => Console.WriteLine(i.UserName + i.Email));

            Console.WriteLine("集合中有一个字段，将这个字段重复的过滤，并输出这个字段");

            peopleList.Select(i => new { i.UserName }).Distinct().ToList().ForEach(i => Console.WriteLine(i.UserName));



            #endregion

 

下面我们来看一下linq to sql的测试情况，看代码：

        #region 对linq to sql进行Ddistinct()

         DataClasses1DataContext db = new DataClasses1DataContext();

            Console.WriteLine("对单个字段可以实现");

            db.Customer.Select(i => new { i.Name }).Distinct().ToList().ForEach(i => Console.WriteLine(i.Name));

            Console.WriteLine("直接对原-数据集中多个字段进行过滤");

            db.Customer.ToList().Select(i => new { Name = i.Name, Email = i.Email }).Distinct().ToList().ForEach(i =>

            {

                Console.WriteLine(i.Name + i.Email);

            });

            Console.WriteLine("将linq to sql对象赋给别一个实体对象时出现了不能过滤的问题");

            List<Customermodel> entity = new List<Customermodel>();

            db.Customer.ToList().Select(i => new { Name = i.Name, Email = i.Email }).ToList().ForEach(i =>

            {

                entity.Add(new Customermodel { Name = i.Name, Email = i.Email });

            });

            entity.Distinct().ToList().ForEach(i => Console.WriteLine(i.Name + i.Email));

            Console.WriteLine("使用distinct扩展方法进行过滤,没有问题");

            entity.DistinctBy(j => new { j.Name }).ToList().ForEach(i => Console.WriteLine(i.Name + i.Email));

            #endregion

测试结果：

最后，贡献出DistinctBy这个IEnumerable的扩展方法：