前端demo目录
效果预览:https://codepen.io/karshey/pen/zYyBRWZ
参考:
Pure CSS Christmas Lights (codepen.io)
Christmas Lights (codepen.io)
效果:
以单个灯泡闪亮为例。灯泡闪亮的实现原理是CSS动画animation
和阴影box-shadow
。
亮的时候其实就是显示与背景色相同的阴影:
box-shadow: h-shadow v-shadow blur spread color inset;
水平阴影的位置|垂直阴影的位置|模糊距离|阴影的尺寸|阴影的颜色|将外部阴影 (outset) 改为内部阴影
这里只需要用到模糊距离|阴影的尺寸|阴影的颜色。
只需要在动画开头和结尾有阴影,中间的时候阴影消失,就会有灯泡闪亮与熄灭的效果
@keyframes glow-red {
/* 开头和结尾都亮 */
0%,
100% {
/* 放大阴影相当于亮了 */
box-shadow: 0 0 20px 5px #fbc2eb;
}
50% {
box-shadow: none;
}
}
这里我们命名粉色灯泡的动画效果为glow-red
,我们就要在animation
中使用到它。
animation
的子属性:
animation-name
: 指定一个@keyframes
的名称,动画将要使用这个@keyframes
定义。animation-duration
: 整个动画需要的时长。animation-timing-function
: 动画进行中的时速控制,比如ease
或linear
.animation-delay
: 动画延迟时间。animation-direction
: 动画重复执行时运动的方向。animation-iteration-count
: 动画循环执行的次数。animation-fill-mode
: 设置动画执行完成后/开始执行前的状态,比如,你可以让动画执行完成后停留在最后一幕,或恢复到初始状态。animation-play-state
: 暂停/启动动画。
在这里,我们只需要令动画时间为1s(animation-duration
),执行无限次(animation-iteration-count
)即可。
animation: glow-red 1s infinite;
综上,单个粉色灯泡相关代码:
.red {
background-image: linear-gradient(to top, #fbc2eb 0%, #a6c1ee 100%);
animation: glow-red 1s infinite;
}
@keyframes glow-red {
/* 开头和结尾都亮 */
0%,
100% {
/* 放大阴影相当于亮了 */
box-shadow: 0 0 20px 5px #fbc2eb;
}
50% {
box-shadow: none;
}
}
此时灯泡是同时闪亮的。
实现方法:为灯泡设置动画开始的时间,即延迟时间animation-delay
。
如,令粉色没有延迟时间,蓝色延迟0.3s,绿色延迟0.6s。
.red {
background-image: linear-gradient(to top, #fbc2eb 0%, #a6c1ee 100%);
animation: glow-red 1s infinite;
}
.blue {
background-image: linear-gradient(120deg, #89f7fe 0%, #66a6ff 100%);
animation: glow-blue 1s infinite;
animation-delay: 0.3s;
}
.green {
background-image: linear-gradient(120deg, #d4fc79 0%, #96e6a1 100%);
animation: glow-green 1s infinite;
animation-delay: 0.6s;
}
效果:
想要有按钮ON和OFF,点击ON就开灯,点击OFF就关灯。
添加按钮和对应点击事件:
OFF按钮的事件:获取节点,并设置关灯。
const item = document.getElementsByClassName('item')
const len = item.length
function offLight() {
for (let i = 0; i < len; i++) {
item[i].style.animation = 'none'
item[i].style.background = '#9e9e9e'
}
}
ON按钮的事件:移除原先的syle并令animationPlayState
开始。
这里不写item[i].style.animationPlayState = 'running’也可以。
function onLight() {
for (let i = 0; i < len; i++) {
item[i].removeAttribute('style')
//可以不写
item[i].style.animationPlayState = 'running'
}
}
点击OFF时:相当于添加了停止动画和灰色背景色的样式,覆盖了原先的样式。
因此,点击ON时:需要把OFF添加的style去除掉。这里不添加item[i].style.animationPlayState = 'running'
也可以亮灯,因为没有style后就显示原先CSS的亮灯效果了。
DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>圣诞节灯泡title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
head>
<body>
<div class="main">
<div class="items">
<div class="red item" id="red">div>
<div class="blue item" id="blue">div>
<div class="green item" id="green">div>
<div class="red item" id="red">div>
<div class="blue item" id="blue">div>
<div class="green item" id="green">div>
<div class="red item" id="red">div>
<div class="blue item" id="blue">div>
<div class="green item" id="green">div>
div>
<div class="title">
Christmas Lights
div>
<div class="btn">
<div onclick="onLight()">ONdiv>
<div onclick="offLight()">OFFdiv>
div>
div>
body>
html>
<script src="index.js">script>
body {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
background-image: linear-gradient(to right, #6a11cb 0%, #2575fc 100%);
}
.red {
background-image: linear-gradient(to top, #fbc2eb 0%, #a6c1ee 100%);
animation: glow-red 1s infinite;
}
.blue {
background-image: linear-gradient(120deg, #89f7fe 0%, #66a6ff 100%);
animation: glow-blue 1s infinite;
animation-delay: 0.3s;
}
.green {
background-image: linear-gradient(120deg, #d4fc79 0%, #96e6a1 100%);
animation: glow-green 1s infinite;
animation-delay: 0.6s;
}
.main {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
margin-top: 100px;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
.items {
display: flex;
}
.title {
font-size: 38px;
font-weight: 700;
color: #fff;
text-shadow: 0 0 30px #fff;
}
.btn {
margin-top: 20px;
display: flex;
}
.btn div {
width: 50px;
height: 50px;
border-radius: 50%;
line-height: 50px;
text-align: center;
background-color: #9e9e9e;
color: #fff;
margin: 10px;
cursor: pointer;
}
.item {
height: 50px;
width: 50px;
border-radius: 50%;
display: inline-block;
margin: 20px;
}
@keyframes glow-red {
/* 开头和结尾都亮 */
0%,
100% {
/* 放大阴影相当于亮了 */
box-shadow: 0 0 20px 5px #fbc2eb;
}
50% {
box-shadow: none;
}
}
@keyframes glow-blue {
/* 开头和结尾都亮 */
0%,
100% {
/* 放大阴影相当于亮了 */
box-shadow: 0 0 20px 5px #89f7fe;
}
50% {
box-shadow: none;
}
}
@keyframes glow-green {
/* 开头和结尾都亮 */
0%,
100% {
/* 放大阴影相当于亮了 */
box-shadow: 0 0 20px 5px #96e6a1;
}
50% {
box-shadow: none;
}
}
const item = document.getElementsByClassName('item')
const len = item.length
function onLight() {
for (let i = 0; i < len; i++) {
item[i].removeAttribute('style')
// item[i].style.animationPlayState = 'running'
}
}
function offLight() {
for (let i = 0; i < len; i++) {
item[i].style.animation = 'none'
item[i].style.background = '#9e9e9e'
}
}
Pure CSS Christmas Lights (codepen.io)
Christmas Lights (codepen.io)
CSS动画技术中animation的使用介绍 – WEB骇客 (webhek.com)
在线SCSS转CSS工具 - UU在线工具 (uutool.cn)
免费的渐变背景CSS3样式 | oulu.me
Pure CSS Christmas Lights (codepen.io)
html:
DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Documenttitle>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
head>
<ul class="lightrope">
<li>li>
<li>li>
<li>li>
<li>li>
<li>li>
<li>li>
<li>li>
<li>li>
<li>li>
<li>li>
<li>li>
<li>li>
<li>li>
<li>li>
<li>li>
<li>li>
<li>li>
<li>li>
<li>li>
<li>li>
<li>li>
<li>li>
<li>li>
<li>li>
<li>li>
<li>li>
<li>li>
<li>li>
<li>li>
<li>li>
<li>li>
<li>li>
<li>li>
<li>li>
<li>li>
<li>li>
<li>li>
<li>li>
<li>li>
<li>li>
<li>li>
<li>li>
ul>
html>
css:将链接中的scss转为了css。
body {
background: #000;
}
.lightrope {
text-align: center;
white-space: nowrap;
overflow: hidden;
position: absolute;
z-index: 1;
margin: -15px 0 0 0;
padding: 0;
pointer-events: none;
width: 100%;
}
.lightrope li {
position: relative;
animation-fill-mode: both;
animation-iteration-count: infinite;
list-style: none;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
display: block;
width: 12px;
height: 28px;
border-radius: 50%;
margin: 20px;
display: inline-block;
background: #00f7a5;
box-shadow: 0px 4.6666666667px 24px 3px #00f7a5;
animation-name: flash-1;
animation-duration: 2s;
}
.lightrope li:nth-child(2n+1) {
background: aqua;
box-shadow: 0px 4.6666666667px 24px 3px rgba(0, 255, 255, 0.5);
animation-name: flash-2;
animation-duration: 0.4s;
}
.lightrope li:nth-child(4n+2) {
background: #f70094;
box-shadow: 0px 4.6666666667px 24px 3px #f70094;
animation-name: flash-3;
animation-duration: 1.1s;
}
.lightrope li:nth-child(odd) {
animation-duration: 1.8s;
}
.lightrope li:nth-child(3n+1) {
animation-duration: 1.4s;
}
.lightrope li:before {
content: "";
position: absolute;
background: #222;
width: 10px;
height: 9.3333333333px;
border-radius: 3px;
top: -4.6666666667px;
left: 1px;
}
.lightrope li:after {
content: "";
top: -14px;
left: 9px;
position: absolute;
width: 52px;
height: 18.6666666667px;
border-bottom: solid #222 2px;
border-radius: 50%;
}
.lightrope li:last-child:after {
content: none;
}
.lightrope li:first-child {
margin-left: -40px;
}
@keyframes flash-1 {
0%,
100% {
background: #00f7a5;
box-shadow: 0px 4.6666666667px 24px 3px #00f7a5;
}
50% {
background: rgba(0, 247, 165, 0.4);
box-shadow: 0px 4.6666666667px 24px 3px rgba(0, 247, 165, 0.2);
}
}
@keyframes flash-2 {
0%,
100% {
background: aqua;
box-shadow: 0px 4.6666666667px 24px 3px aqua;
}
50% {
background: rgba(0, 255, 255, 0.4);
box-shadow: 0px 4.6666666667px 24px 3px rgba(0, 255, 255, 0.2);
}
}
@keyframes flash-3 {
0%,
100% {
background: #f70094;
box-shadow: 0px 4.6666666667px 24px 3px #f70094;
}
50% {
background: rgba(247, 0, 148, 0.4);
box-shadow: 0px 4.6666666667px 24px 3px rgba(247, 0, 148, 0.2);
}
}
Christmas Lights (codepen.io)
链接里有代码。