在看周志明的《深入理解java虚拟机》，跟着教程编译openjdk12，其中碰上点问题，所以记录下来。
环境：ubuntu20
首先安装gcc命令
sudo apt-get install build-essential
接着安装以下依赖库：
| 命令 | 工具 |
|---|---|
| sudo apt-get install libfreetype6-dev | FreeType |
| sudo apt-get install libcups2-dev | CUPS |
| sudo apt-get install libx11-dev libxext-dev libxrender-dev libxrandr-dev libxtst-dev libxt-dev | X11 |
| sudo apt-get install libasound2-dev | ALSA |
| sudo apt-get install libffi-dev | libffi |
| sudo apt-get install autoconf | Autoconf |
| sudo apt-get install libfontconfig1-dev | fontconfig |
由于openjdk很多部分由java实现的，假设需要编译的版本为N，需要装一个版本号大于等于N-1的jdk，我们需要编译openjdk12，所以需要装JDK11及之后的版本，命令如下：
sudo apt-get install openjdk-11-jdk
接着开始编译：
bash configure --enable-debug --with-jvm-variants=server
关于configure的命令可以参考 “bash configure --help”。
到目前位置一切顺利，出现如下界面：
A new configuration has been successfully created in
/home/xiang/win_d/java/jdk12-06222165c35f/build/linux-x86_64-server-fastdebug
using configure arguments '--enable-debug --with-jvm-variants=server'.
Configuration summary:
* Debug level: fastdebug
* HS debug level: fastdebug
* JVM variants: server
* JVM features: server: 'aot cds cmsgc compiler1 compiler2 epsilongc g1gc graal jfr jni-check jvmci jvmti management nmt parallelgc serialgc services shenandoahgc vm-structs zgc'
* OpenJDK target: OS: linux, CPU architecture: x86, address length: 64
* Version string: 12-internal+0-adhoc.xiang.jdk12-06222165c35f (12-internal)
Tools summary:
* Boot JDK: openjdk version "11.0.7" 2020-04-14 OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 11.0.7+10-post-Ubuntu-3ubuntu1) OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 11.0.7+10-post-Ubuntu-3ubuntu1, mixed mode, sharing) (at /usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-amd64)
* Toolchain: gcc (GNU Compiler Collection)
* C Compiler: Version 9.3.0 (at /usr/bin/gcc)
* C++ Compiler: Version 9.3.0 (at /usr/bin/g++)
Build performance summary:
* Cores to use: 4
* Memory limit: 7858 MB
接着执行:
make images
就在我以为大功告成，准备庆祝的时候，出现如下提示：
ERROR: Build failed for target 'images' in configuration 'linux-x86_64-server-fastdebug' (exit code 2)
Stopping sjavac server
=== Output from failing command(s) repeated here ===
* For target hotspot_variant-server_libjvm_objs_arguments.o:
In file included from /usr/include/string.h:495,
from /home/xiang/win_d/java/jdk12-06222165c35f/src/hotspot/share/utilities/globalDefinitions_gcc.hpp:35,
from /home/xiang/win_d/java/jdk12-06222165c35f/src/hotspot/share/utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp:32,
from /home/xiang/win_d/java/jdk12-06222165c35f/src/hotspot/share/utilities/align.hpp:28,
from /home/xiang/win_d/java/jdk12-06222165c35f/src/hotspot/share/runtime/globals.hpp:29,
from /home/xiang/win_d/java/jdk12-06222165c35f/src/hotspot/share/memory/allocation.hpp:28,
from /home/xiang/win_d/java/jdk12-06222165c35f/src/hotspot/share/classfile/classLoaderData.hpp:28,
from /home/xiang/win_d/java/jdk12-06222165c35f/src/hotspot/share/precompiled/precompiled.hpp:34:
In function ‘char* strncpy(char*, const char*, size_t)’,
inlined from ‘static jint Arguments::parse_each_vm_init_arg(const JavaVMInitArgs*, bool*, JVMFlag::Flags)’ at /home/xiang/win_d/java/jdk12-06222165c35f/src/hotspot/share/runtime/arguments.cpp:2472:29:
/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/string_fortified.h:106:34: error: ‘char* __builtin_strncpy(char*, const char*, long unsigned int)’ output truncated before terminating nul copying as many bytes from a string as its length [-Werror=stringop-truncation]
106 | return __builtin___strncpy_chk (__dest, __src, __len, __bos (__dest));
... (rest of output omitted)
* All command lines available in /home/xiang/win_d/java/jdk12-06222165c35f/build/linux-x86_64-server-fastdebug/make-support/failure-logs.
=== End of repeated output ===
No indication of failed target found.
Hint: Try searching the build log for '] Error'.
Hint: See doc/building.html#troubleshooting for assistance.
找了很久的原因，最后猜测是gcc版本问题。默认安装gcc9，重新安装gcc7
sudo apt-get install gcc-7 gcc-7-multilib g++-7 g++-7-multilib
查看gcc和g++分别有那些软件:
ll /usr/bin/gcc*
ll /usr/bin/g++*
最后将/usr/bin下面以下文件通过软连接重新指向版本7
/usr/bin/gcc
/usr/bin/gcc-ar
/usr/bin/gcc-nm
/usr/bin/gcc-ranlib
/usr/bin/g++
此时 gcc及g++版本已经将为7的，且版本9依旧保留，需要的时候通过软连接随时能改回去。
接下来回到jdk的源码目录，清除之前编译生成的文件
make clean
make dist-clean
重新执行编译命令（这次用默认参数，和之前不太一样）:
bash configure
看到
Tools summary:
* Boot JDK: openjdk version "11.0.7" 2020-04-14 OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 11.0.7+10-post-Ubuntu-3ubuntu1) OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 11.0.7+10-post-Ubuntu-3ubuntu1, mixed mode, sharing) (at /usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-amd64)
* Toolchain: gcc (GNU Compiler Collection)
* C Compiler: Version 7.5.0 (at /usr/bin/gcc)
* C++ Compiler: Version 7.5.0 (at /usr/bin/g++)
其中C Compiler 和C++ Compiler 已经使用Version 7.5.0的gcc和g++。
接着执行
make images
编译成功，测试命令：
build/linux-x86_64-server-release/jdk/bin/java -version
显示：
openjdk version "12-internal" 2019-03-19
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 12-internal+0-adhoc.xiang.jdk12-06222165c35f)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 12-internal+0-adhoc.xiang.jdk12-06222165c35f, mixed mode)
大功告成。